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Ramlan
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LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AUTOGATE USE AND PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION AT IMMIGRATION CHECKPOINTS (RESEARCH STUDY AT THE CLASS I SPECIAL IMMIGRATION OFFICE IN BATAM) Bayu Saputra; Bachtiar Simatupang; Ramlan
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 8 (2025): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i8.1136

Abstract

The development of digital technology in immigration services has driven the modernization of inspection systems through the use of autogates, an automated system that processes biometric data to verify the identity of travelers. However, the use of this technology raises legal issues related to the protection of personal data, especially in the context of compliance with Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection (PDP Law).This study aims to analyze the legal regulations and assess the effectiveness of personal data protection implementation in the autogate system at the Class I Special Immigration Office TPI Batam.The research method used is a normative juridical and empirical juridical approach, with data collection techniques through literature review, interviews, and field observations. A sociological approach to law is employed to assess the awareness and compliance of officers and users regarding the right to privacy in the practice of using the autogate. The results of the study show that, normatively, the legal regulations for personal data protection are already adequate, but they have not yet been specifically implemented in the governance of autogate usage at immigration checkpoints. At the implementation level, various technical, legal, and sociological obstacles were found, such as limited understanding of the Personal Data Protection Law by officials, the absence of specific SOPs, and low public awareness of their rights as data subjects. Recommendations include the need to formulate technical regulations that integrate the principles of the Personal Data Protection Law into the operations of the autogate system, regular training for immigration officers on personal data protection, and public education to increase legal awareness regarding the use of technology-based immigration services.
Co-Authors Ade Saptomo Akbar Kurnia Putra Akhmad Aminuddin Bama Andi Umar Annisa Apriyansyah Ardion Arfan Ariel Arjuna Ayu Astasari Ayu Dwi Putri Rusman Bachtiar Simatupang bayu saputra Bernard Sipahutar Budhy Kurniawan Budi Ardianto Dahlan Devy Nurbayty Dian Safitri Dwi Nanto, Dwi Edy Sudaryanto Eka Patra Elysa, Ratianarimamy Niriko Farisi, Mochammad Ferry Budhi Susetyo Firman Kasbia Fitriani Fitriani Fitriani Umar Fitrizki, St Dewi Nurul Harjoni Harjoni Hasyim Hendrayani, Dhea Henni Kumaladewi Hengky Herry Soebagyo Hesti, Hestiria Anggraeni Hotma Banjarnahor Humaira , Rizka Ida Ayu Putu Sri Widnyani Ilham Bela Perkasa Imam Wahyudi Indrawan, Imam Wahyudi Immanuel Simanjuntak Irfan Hadi Irwan Batubara Isbandi Jaka Permana Jamaliah Jan Setiawan Januar Widakdo Julian, Farhan Kurnia Mulia Ki La Ode Ahmad Akbar La Ode Sasonasis Mahfudz Masno Ginting Michele Aprilia Miftahurrahmah, Mulya Mirsa Astuti Muh. Thamrin Muhammad Adli, Muhammad Muhammad Nur Ali Muhammad Said MUhammad Yusrizal Muliati Muluki Munthe, Abdul Rahman Hidayat Mushaddaq, Reyhan Fikri Nadirah, Ida Naibaho, Marzuki Nehan, Phahul Zhemas Zul Notonegoro, Hamdan Akbar Novianti Novita Nur Asiah Nur Qalbi Nurdin Rahman Nurhikmah Nurjanani Nurlinda Nurqadaria Batjo Pebrianto, Dony Yusra Prabowo Setiyawan, Prabowo Putriyanti, Selvi R, Fitriani Rahayu Repindowaty Harahap Randy Asmoro Dwi Purnomo Rendi Rizka Syafriana Rohimah, Siti Maryam Ruchjaniningsih RUSMA AYU R Saade, Aminuddin Saade, Faisal Sari, Maili Simbolon, Silviana Siti Hajar Siti Nuraisah Siti Nurkhotijah Sri Juwarni Taufiq Al Farizi Tengku Erwinsyahbana Tihera, Dinda Titik Lestariningsih Triana Novelia Ulmuftia, Nisa Usman Usman Vitayaya, Okvarahireka Wahdania Wisnu Ari Adi Yunasfi