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Evaluasi Keamanan Tempe dari Kedelai Transgenik Melalui Uji Subkronis pada Tikus (SAFETY EVALUATION OF TEMPE MADE FROM TRANSGENIC SOYBEAN USING SUBCHRONIC TEST ON RATS) Maryani Suwarno; Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sri Widowati; Siti Harnina Bintari; Mursyid .
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 15 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The consumption need of soybean that reached up to 2,5-3 million tons per year has made Indonesiaimports this commodity 1,95 million tons from countries that adopt Genetically Modified (GM) soybean.Soybean utilization for tempe producers is about 50% from total its supply. The aim of this research wasto evaluate the safety of tempe made from GM soybean, by a subchronic test approach using male Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicity evaluation of tempe from soybean GM was done based on EFSA (2011) principalusing animal laboratory. For 90 days, three groups of male rats (each group contain seven rats) werefeeding with tempe flour from GM soybean, tempe flour from non-GM soybean and control group wasfeeding with casein as a protein source. All rats were terminated on day 90,where the blood, liver andkidney were collected. There were no significant differences on liver and kidney weight between treatment.Hematology analysis showed the level of Hb, erythrocyte, leucocyte, trombocyte and hematocryte were notsignificantly different in between group. Serum analysis on SGOT, SGPT, total protein, albumin, globulin,blood glucose, triglyceride, ureum and creatinin level were also showed no difference between groups. As aconclusion, the consumption of tempe derived from GM soybean was safe, and cause no adverse effect onhealth.
SEL PENGHASIL LISOZIM TERDETEKSI PADA KELENJAR LUDAH SAPI DENGAN TEKNIK IMUNOHISTOKIMIA LYZOZYME PRODUCING CELLS ARE DETECTED IN THE BOVINE SALIVARY GLAND BY IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TECHNIQUE I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Savitri Novelina; Tutik Wresdiyati; Adi Winarto; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 8 No 1 (2007)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Lisozim bersifat bakteriolotik dengan cara merusak ikatan glikosida pada dinding bakteri sehingga pelacakan sel penghasil lisozim pada kelenjar ludah sapi perlu dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini, sel penghasil lisozim diperiksa menggunakan teknik pewarnaan histologi dan imunohistokimia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelenjar parotis sapi bersifat serous murni. Kelenjar submandibularis bagian asinarnya terdiri atas sel-sel serous dan sel-sel mukous. Sel-sel asinar mukous terlihat lebih dominan jika dibandingkan dengan sel-sel asinar serous. Sel-sel asinar kelenjar parotis sapi bereaksi positif dengan intensitas sedang (++) terhadap pewarnaan imunohistokimia. Sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar bereaksi sedang (++) sampai dengan kuat (+++). Pola sebaran lisozim yang terdeteksi pada penelitian ini menunjukkan kemiripan dengan hewan mamalia pada umumnya. Sel-sel asinar serous pada kelenjar submandibularis memberikan reaksi positif dengan intensitas rendah (+) sampai dengan sedang (++) dan sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar dengan intensitas kuat (+++). Lisozim ditemukan pada bagian sel-sel asinar serous dan sel-sel epitel duktus kelenjar parotis dan submandibularis.
Sintesis Glikogen Hati dan Otot pada Tikus Diabetes yang Diberi Ekstrak Tempe I Nyoman Suarsana; Bambang Pontjo; Tutik Wresdiyati; Maria Bintang
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 11 No 3 (2010)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Glycogen is found at all of body tissue, especially mostly in liver and muscle. The objectives of thisresearch was to evaluate the content of glycogen in liver and muscle of diabetic rats that were treated withextract of tempe. A total of twenty male Spraque Dawley rats of 2 months old were used in this study. Therats were divided into four groups: (1) negative control group (K-), that were not treated extract of tempeand nondiabetic, (2) positif extract of tempe group (ET), that were treated with extract of tempe andnondiabetic (3) positif diabetic group (DM), and (4) diabetic and extract of tempe group (DM+ET). Extractof tempe was orally administered with dose 300 mg/kg bw/day. The treatment was conducted for 28 days.Effect of extract of tempe on body weight of all rats was determined at various time interval at 0, 4, 7, 14,21, and 28 days. At the end of the experiment, all rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation. Liver andmuscle gastrocnemius were collected for analysis of glycogen level. The result of this study showed thatadministration methanol extract of tempe of 300 mg/kg bw/day can increase body weight, glycogen synthesisin the liver and muscle in normal rats (rat of ET group) and also diabetic rats (rat of DM+ET group). At theend of research, diabetic rats (rat of DM group) were decrease of body weight up to 5.7%. On the rat ofDM+ET group, rat of K(-) group and rat of ET group were increase of body weight of 5.7%, 19.3% and 20.3%,respectively. Glycogen level both liver, and muscle at rat of ET group and rat of DM+ET group wereincrease each of 9.29%, 2.2% in liver and 18.27% and 4.02% in muscle. Glycogen level at rat of DM groupwere decrease up to 42.5% in liver and 31.6% in muscle.
Kemampuan Yogurt Sinbiotik Berbasis Probiotik Lokal dalam Mencegah Diare dan Meningkatkan Imunitas Tikus Putih (Rattus norvegicus) Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Irma Isnafia Arief; Septi Dwi Utami
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 17, No 2 (2012): June 2012
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v17i2.134

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati kemampuan yogurt sinbiotik yang mengandung probiotik lokal (Lactobacillus acidophilus 2B4) sebagai antidiare pada tikus yang terinfeksi Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC), dan untuk mendeteksi dampak terhadap karakteristik imunomodulator (jumlah sel limfosit, kadar malonaldehid/MDA hati, dan aktivitas antioksidan superoksida dismutase/SOD hati). Infeksi EPEC (10 7 cfu/ml/hari) yang dilakukan secara oral ke tikus selama tujuh hari berturut-turut secara nyata menyebabkan diare ringan tanpa penurunan berat badan. Pemberian secara oral yogurt sinbiotik yang mengandung 10 9 cfu bakteri asam laktat/ml/hari selama 21 hari secara nyata meningkatkan respons imun tikus, yang ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya sel limfosit di hari ke-14, penurunan MDA hati pada hari ke 14 dan 21, dan meningkatnya aktivitas SOD hati pada hari ke-14.
Pemanfaatan α-Tokoferol untuk Meningkatkan Profil Superoksida Dismutase (SOD) Ginjal Tikus di Bawah Kondisi Stres Tutik Wresdiyati; Made Astawan; Diini Fithriani; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Mustika Hidayati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 13, No 3 (2008): October 2008
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v13i3.2568

Abstract

Stress condition has been reported decreased the level of intracellular antioxidant, especially superoxide dismutase (SOD). The condition can lead to certain cell impairment and finally can reach to the degenerative processes, such as aging and carcinogenesis. We need several alternative treatments to solve the severe problem under antioxidant defiency status caused by stress condition. The aim of the study was to observe the effect of α-tocopherol on increasing the profile of superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the kidney of rats under stress condition. The stress condition was achieved by five days fasting together with smimming for 5 min/day and only drinking distiled water ad libitum. α-tocopherol was orally administrated at a dose of 60 mg/Kg/BW/day for seven days. By measuring SOD activity and Cu,Zn-SOD imunohistochemically, showed that α-tocopherol has effect on increasing the profile of intracellular antioxidant in the rats kidney tissue under stress condition.
Uji Biologis Iodium dari Rumput Laut (Eucheuma cottonii L.) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Kemampuan Belajar Tikus Percobaan Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Komari Komari; Ni Nengah Lasmiati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 1 (2005): February 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i1.2837

Abstract

Intelligent is one of human quality factors that can be influenced by nutrition. Iodine is one of trace element nutrition that necessary for intelligent level. The purpose of this research was to learn the effect of seaweed as iodine source on rats learning ability. The rats were divided into four groups based on the ratio: A (without potassium iodide/KI-seaweed flour (SF) 0%), B (with KI-SF 0%), C (without KI-SF 5%) and D (without KI-SF 10%). The ratio had no significant effect on rats growth, but significant on iodine retention, neuron cell number and rats learning ability. Iodine retention value had a positive correlation with the neuron cell number. The neuron cell number of group A, B, C and D were 72.83, 89.33, 93.92 and 100.83 cells per view area, respectively. The number of neuron cells gave a significant influence on rats learning ability. Total time needed by the rats in food retrieval test for the group A, B, C and D was 57.84, 38.17, 33.39 and 20.55 seconds, respectively. The more neuron cell number, the more learning ability.
Pemanfaatan Oleoresin Jahe (Zingiber officinale) untuk Mengatasi Kelainan Antioksidan Intrasel Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Hati Tikus Di Bawah Kondisi Stres Tutik Wresdiyati; Made Astawan; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Renny Candra Prasetyawati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 10, No 2 (2005): June 2005
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v10i2.2848

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the activity of ginger oleoresin (Zingiber officinale) on the intracelluler antioxidant-superoxide dismutase (SOD) in the liver of rats under stress condition. A total of twuenty five Wistar rats were used for this study. They were divided into five groups ; (1)K (control), (2) S (stress), (3)O + S (oleoresin followed by stress), (4) S + O (stress followed by oleoresin and (5) O + S +O (oleoresin followed by stress then oleoresin). The dose of oleoresin is 60mg/Kg/BW/day for seven days. Stress condition was done by five days fasting and smimming for five minutes/day, while drinking water was provided ad libitum to all groups. The results showed that ginger oleoresin significantly decreased malonaldehyde (MDA) and elevated SOD activity. The immunohistochemical evaluation also showed that ginger oleoresin increased the content of copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in the liver of rats under stress condition. These effects were showed in the tissues of rats treated by ginger oleoresin before or after stress or combination of both.
Deteksi Secara Imunohistokimia Oxygen-Free Radical Scavenger-Copper, Zinc-Superoxide Dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) pada Hati Tikus di Bawah Kondisi Stress Tutik Wresdiyati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 8, No 3 (2003): October 2003
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v8i3.2853

Abstract

Copper,zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) yang merupakan salah satu oxygen-free radical scavenger telah dideteksi secara imunohistokimia pada hati tikus di bawah kondisi stres.  Sejumlah empat puluh lima ekor tikus jantan galur Wistar telah digunakan pada penelitian ini.  Hewan percobaan tersebut dikelompokkan menjadi tiga kelompok, yaitu : (1) kelompok kontrol, (2) kelompok dengan perlakuan stres selama 3 hari, dan (3) kelompok dengan perlakuan stres selama 5 hari. Stres yang diberikan adalah puasa, dengan pemberian air minum secara ad libitum. Stres yang diberikan menimbulkan keadaan histopatologis, peradangan dan nekrosis pada jaringan hati kelompok perlakuan tersebut.  Secara imunohistokimia menunjukkan adanya penurunan kandungan Cu,Zn-SOD pada jaringan hati kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan pada kelompok kontrol.  Penurunan kandungan Cu,Zn-SOD tersebut lebih hebat pada kelompok perlakuan selama 5 hari dibandingkan dengan kelompok perlakuan selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kondisi stres kemungkinan dapat meningkatkan terbentuknya oxygen-free radical yang kemudian merusak jaringan hati dan menurunkan kandungan Cu,Zn-SOD.
Profil Imunohistokimia Antioksidan Copper, Zinc-Superoxide Dismutase (Cu, Zn, -SOD) pada Ginjal Tikus Perinatal dan Neonatal Tutik Wresdiyati; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Silvia Arin Prabandari; Sofiawati Sofiawati
Biota : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati Vol 9, No 3 (2004): October 2004
Publisher : Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i3.2913

Abstract

The aim of the research was to observe the profile of intracellular antioxidant, especially copper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu, Zn-SOD) in the kidney of perinatal and postnatal rats immunohistochemically. A total of twuelve Wistar rats were used for this research and they were divided into four groups that are 18 days (Fe18) and 20 days old fetus (Fe20), one day (N1) and three days neonatus (N3). There are three rats in each groups. Kidney from each group were taken and processed for routin paraffin embedding methods. The tissues sections were observed with Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) and immunohistochemical technique for Cu, Zn-SOD. Cu,Zn-SOD in the kidney were observed qualitatively in medulla, glomerulus dan cytoplasm of tubuli renalis proximalis and tubuli renalis distails, as well as quantitatively in the nucleus of tubuli renalis cells. The results showed that Cu, Zn-SOD increased in the kidney of perinatal rats, 20 days old fetus (Fe20), then it decreased in the tissues of the one days neonatus (N1), then were increased again in the kidney of three days neonatus (N3) group rats.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN NUTRISI DAGING DAN TEPUNG TERIPANG PASIR (Holothuria scabra J.) SEGAR Rahman Karnila; Made Astawan; Sukarno Sukarno; Tutik Wresdiyati
Berkala Perikanan Terubuk Vol 39, No 2 (2011): Juli 2011
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (947.795 KB) | DOI: 10.31258/terubuk.39.2.%p

Abstract

Sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra J.) is one of fishery commodities whichcontain high nutritional and economic value. This study aims were 1) thephysical characteristics of sea cucumber, 2) nutrient content (proximate) seacucumbers fresh meat, and 3) the yield and nutrient content (proximate) seacucumber powdery fresh meat. The study was conducted in four stages of theexperiment: 1) Preparation of meat of sea cucumber, 2) analysis of nutrientcontent (proximate) sea cucumber fresh meat, 3) The making of powder of seacucumber meat , and 4) analysis of yield and nutrient content (proximate) seacucumber meat powder. Results showed the proportion between the parts of thebody meat: offal and gonads: the skin: water and dirt were 4:3:2:1 (w / w). Freshsea cucumber meat has a high nutrient content that is 87.03% water, 9.94%protein, 0.54% fat, 1.86% ash, and 0.64%. carbohydrate. The average yieldproduced approximately 10.16%. While the nutrient content (proximate) powderysea cucumber meat that is 9.13% water, 61.31% protein, 3.68% fat, 12.52% ash,and 13.36% carbohydrate.
Co-Authors . Komari A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abidah, Puri Adzrok Adi Winarto Adurrasyid, Zaid Afifah, Diana N. Akmal, Muhammad Ichlasul Alamsah Firdaus Alfarisi, Hamzah Amilia Dayatri Uray Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Andi Early Febrinda Andi Mu’nisa Ani Karmila Ans Budi Hartanta ANZS BUDY HARTANTA Arief Boediono Armando M Saragih Aziz, Sandra Azizatul Ulfa Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bambang Purwantara Bella Dinar Fauqii Cahyani Berry Juliandi Chitisankul, Wanida T. Citra Noviana Dadang Supriatna Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dadi Hidayat Maskar, Dadi Hidayat Damayanti, Aprilia F. Damayanti, Aprilia Firdha Damiana Rita Ekastuti Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Diini Fithriani Dimas Ahmad Rizaldi Dwi Febiyanti - Dwi Kesuma Sari Dwi Utami, Septi Eiichiro Fukusaki Eka Prasetiawan Eka Prasetiawan Eka Prasetiawan Elmeizy Arafah Erna Suzanna Evi Damayanti Evy Damayanthi Fithriani, Diini Fitrah Asma Ulhusna Fransiska R Zakaria Hadiningtias, Primanisa Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hardinsyah Hidayati, Mustika I Komang Gede Wiryawan I Nyoman Suarsana Ichsani, Nadya Inas Suci Rahmawati Indah Fajarwati, Indah Indira Saputra Irma Isnafia Arief Isnafia Arief , Irma Ita Djuwita Jefriaman Sirait Joko Hermanianto Karnila, Rahman Karnila Ketut Adnyane Mudite koekoeh santoso Komang G Wiryawan Komari Komari Komari Komari Lasmiati, Ni Nengah LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI MADE ASTAWAN Made Astawan Made Astawan Made Darawati Manalu, Johanes Marojahan MARIA BINTANG Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Ichlasul Akmal Muhammad Ichsan Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid Mustika Hidayati Nadya Ichsani Nancy Dewi Yuliana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nelis Imanningsih Ni Nengah Lasmiati Novita, Rias R. Palupi, Nurheni Sri Prabandari, Silvia Arin Prasetyawati, Renny Candra Prayudani, Ayu P G Prayudani, Ayu Putri Gitanjali Prima Yaumil Fajri Prima Yaumil Fajri Putri, Anisya Saeila Putri, Sastia P. Putri, Sastia Prama Putty Anggi Lestari Rafidha Irdiani Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramdhani, Rizal Pauzan Ratnaningsih Eko S. Renny Candra Prasetyawati Ria Ceriana Rini Kesenja Rita Khairina Sadiah, Siti Saithong, Pramuan Sandra Arifin Aziz Saputra, Indira Saragih, Armando M SARASWATI SARASWATI Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sastia Prama Putri Savitri Novelina Septi Dwi Utami Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Sidik . Silvia Arin Prabandari Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sadiah Siti Sa’diah SITI SA’DIAH Soewarno S Soekarto Soewarno Soekarto Sofiawati Sofiawati Sofiawati, Sofiawati Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Srihadi Agungpriyono Subangkit, Mawar Sukarno Sukarno Suliantari . Sussi Astuti Taopik Ridwan TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN TEGUH SURANTA SINULINGGA Tessa Winandita Trioso Purnawan Tryas, Anisha Ayuning Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma VENNY FEBRIYANI Vera Di Nurwati Wasmen Manalu Yalmaida, Nabila Az Zahra Yana Nurdiana Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yenni MS Nababan YOLI ZULFANEDI Yuspihana Fitrial