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TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK METANOL RUMPUT LAUT COKELAT Sargassum echinocarpum Muhamad Firdaus; Made Astawan; Deddy Muchtadi; Tutik Wresdiyati; Sarwono Waspadji; Setyawati S Karyono
Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia Vol 15 No 2 (2012): Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia
Publisher : Department of Aquatic Product Technology IPB University in collaboration with Masyarakat Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia (MPHPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (841.033 KB) | DOI: 10.17844/jphpi.v15i2.6249

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The aim of this study was to evaluate acute toxicity of methanol extract of Sargassum echinocarpum on male and female of mice (Mus musculus) strain BALB/c two month age. S. echinocarpum was obtained from Talango Island in April 2008. The powder of S. echinocarpum was macerated by methanol (1:3) at 4 °C for 3 x 24 hours, then concentrated, dried, and extracted. The extract was screened to observe the phytochemical compounds. For acute toxicity extracts was given orally and once on one hour before feeding. The dose treatments were 0; 625; 1250; 2500; and 5000 mg/kg body weight (BW). Parameters measured were phytochemical contain, body weight during the study, 50 percent of lethal doses, and histology score of liver and kidney. The phytochemical study showed that methanol extract of S. echinocarpum contained tannins, polyphenols, saponins, glycosides, and steroids. On 1250 mg/kg BW or more, methanol extract of S. echinocarpum inhibited the increasing of body weight on mice, but, until 5000 mg/kg BW, it did not cause mortality on mice. On 1250 mg/kg BW or more, methanol extracts caused necrosis on hepatocyt and tubulus.Key words: acute toxicity, methanol extract, Sargassum echinocarpum
Morphology and Histomorphometry of Testis And Epididymis of Kacang Goat (Capra sp.) and Local Sheep (Ovis sp.) Citra Noviana; Arief Boediono; Tutik Wresdiyati
Media Veteriner Vol. 7 No. 2 (2000): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari morfologi dan histomorfometri testis dan epididymis kambing kacang (Capra sp.) dan domba lokal (Ovis sp.) dengan umur 1-1,setahun. Secara makroskopik, keliling, berat dan volume testis kambing kacang lebih kecil (P
Comparative Microanatomy of The Local Goat and Sheep Pancreas Islets With a Special Reference to The Distribution and Relative Frequency of Glucagon Producing Cells I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Savitri Novelina; Dwi Kesuma Sari; Tutik Wresdiyati; Srihadi Agungpriyono
Media Veteriner Vol. 8 No. 1 (2001): Media Veteriner
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Penelitian ini memanfaatkan teknik pewarnaan standardan khusus, impregnasi perak Grimelius, untukmenggambarkan morfologi komparasi pankreas kambing dandomba lokal dengan tinjauan khusus pada distribusi danfrekuensi sel-sel penghasil hormon glukagon pada bagianendokrin pankreas. Pankreas domba mempunyai lobulasiyang lebih jelas daripada pankreas kambing ditandai dengansepta interlobaris yang jelas, tetapi batas antara bagianendokrin (pulau Langerhans) dan bagian eksokrin tidak jelaspada domba. Sebaliknya pankreas kambing mempunyaibagian endokrin yang jelas batasnya dengan bagian eksokrin.Pulau Langerhans tersebar diantara eksokrin pankreas,dengan frekuensi terbanyak didapatkan pada pankreas bagiankanan (head), diikuti bagian kiri (tail) dan tengah (body).Pankreas kambing mempunyai bagian endokrin yang lebihbanyak dibanding dengan pankreas domba. Sel-sel penghasilhormon glukagon pada pankreas berbentuk polimorfik, bulat,oval, segitiga atau seperti tetes air dengan butir-butirsitoplasma yang terletak bipolar. Sel-sel ini berdistribusipada bagian perifer dari pulau Langerhans. Jumlah sel-selglukagon berbanding lurus dengan jumlah pulau Langerhanspada pankreas. Perbedaan yang diamati, mencakupperbedaan morfologis, sebaran serta jumlah pulauLangerhans dan sel-sel glukagon, sangat mungkindisebabkan oleh perbedaan dalam jenis dan pola makankedua hewan tersebut.
SL-01 Teaching Method and Current Research Interest in Veterinary Anatomy with Special Reference to Bogor Agricultural University Tutik Wresdiyati
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Teaching and learning methods in the field of Veterinary Anatomy in Indonesia are still using classic methods, such as lectures in class and continued with laboratory practices. To facilitate student centered learning, discussion using some teaching aid materials are used in the laboratory practices. The method continues to be improved from time to time to increase the student interest in the study of Veterinary Anatomy and to assist and facilitate student for a better understanding of the subject ........
Ah-33 The Effects of Ethanol Mahogany (Sweitenia mahagoni Jacq.) Seeds Extract on Antioxidant Superoxide Dismutase in the Liver Tissues of Diabetic Experimental Rats Eka Prasetiawan; I Ketut Mudite Adnyane; Tutik Wresdiyati
Media Veteriner Proceedings of The 5th Congress of Asian Association of Veterinary Anatomists (Asian AVA) 2015
Publisher : Media Veteriner

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Abstract

The Effects of Ethanol Mahogany (Sweitenia mahagoni Jacq.) Seeds Extract on Antioxidant Superoxide Dismutase in the Liver Tissues of Diabetic Experimental Rats
POTENSI BIJI DAN EKSTRAK BIJI TERATAI (Nymphaea pubescens Willd) SEBAGAI PENCEGAH DIARE PADA TIKUS PERCOBAAN YANG DIINTERVENSI E.coli ENTEROPATOGENIK Yuspihana Fitrial; Made Astawan; Soewarno Soekarto; Komang Wiryawan; Tutik Wresdiyati
agriTECH Vol 32, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (240.475 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/agritech.9611

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The aims of this study were to observe phytochemical components contained in waterlily seeds and its ethyl acetate extract; and to observe their antibacterial activities on rats that were intervened with diarrhea-causing bacteria (Enterophatogenic E. coli K1.1, EPEC). Treatment was given on the Sprague Dawley male rats (weighing 140 ± 5 g) for 28 days. Male rats were fed a basal diet (grup control) or the same diet containing 18.7 g/100g of waterlily’s seed flour or the same diet containing 6 g/100 g of FOS or a basal diet with 17.8 mg/ml waterlily’s seeds extract (orally route) for 2,3 or 4 weeks. After 2 weeks treatment feedings, rats were orally infected with 0.3 ml of 106 CFU/ml E. coli in a week. Cecal contents were collected at the end of each time period.The biological activity of treatment was observed by observing body weight, daily feed intake, feed effi ciency, total microorganisms, total E. coli and total lactic acid bacteria from the cecum contents of rats and histological picture of the small intestine of rats. The results showed that water lily seed contain alkaloids, fl avonoids, steroids, glycosides, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids, whereas ethyl acetate extract of water lily seed contain alkaloids, fl avonoids, tannins, glycosides, saponins and triterpenoid. Substitution treatment with waterlily seed in rations affect to total E. coli in the cecum, both after EPEC intervention and after the intervention stopped. While the provision of waterlily seed extracts affect to total E. coli in the cecum after the intervention stopped. The feed effi ciency in group substituted with waterlily seed was higher than the control and its extract (P <0.05). Substitution treatment of waterlily seed and the extract could prevent damage to the intestinal villi resulting from enterophatogenic E.coli attack. The results of this study indicated that both waterlily seed and its extract contain active compounds that could prevent and inhibit the growth of E. coli causing diarrhea in rats.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komponen Þ tokimia yang terdapat pada biji teratai dan ekstrak etil asetat bijiteratai dan mengetahui aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap E.coli penyebab diare (E.coli Enteropatogenik K1.1, EPECK1.1) pada tikus percobaan. Perlakuan diberikan pada tikus jantan jenis Sprague Dawley (berat 140 ±5 g) selama28 hari. Tikus percobaan dibagi menjadi 4 grup yaitu, grup 1, kontrol (mendapatkan ransum standar), grup 2 yangmendapat ransum yang disubstitusi tepung biji teratai (18,7 g/100 g), grup 3 yang mendapat ransum yang disubstitusiFOS (fruktooligosakarida, 6 g/100 g), dan grup 4 yang mendapat ransum standar dan ekstrak etil asetat biji teratai(17,8 mg/ml). Setelah 2 minggu perlakuan ransum, tikus percobaan diintervensi secara oral dengan 0,3 ml dari 106CFU/ml EPEC K1.1 selama 1 minggu sehingga diare. Aktivitas biologis ransum perlakuan diamati dengan mengamatibobot badan, konsumsi ransum per hari, eÞ siensi ransum, total mikroba, total E.coli dan total bakteri asam laktatdari isi sekum tikus percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biji teratai mengandung alkaloid, ß avonoid,steroid, glikosida, tanin, saponin, dan triterpenoid, sedangkan ekstrak etil asetat biji teratai mengandung alkaloid,ß avonoid, tanin, glikosida, saponin dan triterpenoid. Substitusi biji teratai pada ransum mampu menurunkan totalE.coli isi sekum, baik setelah intervensi maupun setelah intervensi EPEC dihentikan. Sementara pemberian ekstrakbiji teratai mampu menurunkan total E.coli isi sekum setelah intervensi dihentikan. EÞ siensi ransum pada grup yangdisubstitusi biji teratai lebih tinggi dibandingkan kontrol dan ekstrak biji teratai (P<0.05). Perlakuan substitusi bijiteratai, dan pemberian ekstrak biji teratai dapat mencegah kerusakan pada vili usus halus akibat dari serangan E.colienteropatogenik. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, baik bjii teratai maupun ekstrak biji teratai mengandung senyawa aktifyang mampu mencegah dan menghambat pertumbuhan E.coli penyebab diare.Kata kunci: Biji teratai, Enterophatogenic Escherichia coli, ekstrak etil asetat, antibakteri, diare.
Level Antioksidan Superoksida Dismutase(SOD) Menurun Pada Jaringan Ginjal Tikus Hiperkolesterololemia : Suatu Kajian Imunohistokimia Tutik Wresdiyati; Made Astawan; Vera Di Nurwati
Jurnal Sain Veteriner Vol 24, No 2 (2006): DESEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Gadjah Mada bekerjasama dengan PB PDHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2475.883 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jsv.426

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Tepung Rumput Laut (Eucheuma Cottonii) Menaikkan Level Superoksida Dismutase (Sod) Ginjal Tikus Hiperkolesterolemia Tutik Wresdiyati; Ans Budi Hartanta; Made Astawan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 12, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Hypercholesterolemia condition was reported can decrease activities of antioxidant superoxidedismutase, catalase, and glutathione peroxide. This study was conducted to observe the role of seaweed(Eucheuma cottonii) powder in increasing the level of antioxidant cooper, zinc-superoxide dismutase (Cu,Zn-SOD) in kidney tissues of hypercholesterolemic rats. Twenty male Wistar rats were used in this study.Those rats were divided into four groups ; (1) Negative control group (A), (2) and (3) werehypercholesterolemic groups that were treated with 5% (B), and 10% (C) of seaweed powder, and (4)Hypercholesterolemic group as positive control (D). The treatment was carried out for 35 days.Hypercholesterolemia condition (>130 mg/dl), except for group A, was achieved by feeding the rat withcommercial diet containing 1% cholesterol and drinking water ad libitum for 40 days. Serum total cholesterolwas analyzed both before and after treatment. Rat kidneys were taken at the end of treatment, andprocessed by using paraffin embedding standard method. The tissues were then stained usingimmunohistochemical technique to Cu,Zn-SOD. The results showed the seaweed powder decreased serumtotal cholesterol, increased caecum cholesterol, repaired alteration of kidney tissues, and increased thelevel of antioxidant Cu,Zn-SOD in the kidney of hypercholesterolemic rats. Dietary fibers and antioxidantactivity of 10% seaweed powder was better than the of 5%.
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh (ANTIOKSIDANT ACTIVITY OF CLOVE LEAF EXTRACT) Andi Mu’nisa; Tutik Wresdiyati; Nastiti Kusumorini; Wasmen Manalu
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

Antioxidant activity of clove leaf was investigated. The clove leaves (Eugenia aromatica) wereprepared with reflux extraction using methanol, water, and ethanol. Total activities of the extractsand reducing power were measured with thiocyanate method and reducing potential method. Resultshowed that the highest total antioxidant activity was observed in methanol extract. It appearsthat the ability of this extract for partitioning at the interface of emulsion in tested oxidationsystem was the highest among the other extracts, therefore it had the best activity to inhibitoxidation. The type of phenolic compounds of this extract appeared to be responsible for the highestradical scavenging capacity. The same phenomenon occurred for reducing power, methanol extracthad the highest reducing power, thereby suggesting that each extracts comprised different type ofphenol based on different polarity of reflux used for extraction. Total antioxidant activity and thehighest reducing power obtained from methanol extract. Both are closely related to total phenolcontent of the clove leaves.
Yoghurt Sinbiotik Berbasis Probiotik Lokal Dapat Mencegah Diare dan Mengubah Status Hematologi Tikus (SYNBIOTIC YOGHURT BASED ON INDIGENOUS PROBIOTIC: IT’S EFFECT ON DIARRHEA AND HEMATOLOGICAL STATUS IN RATS) Made Astawan; Tutik Wresdiyati; Suliantari .; Yenni MS Nababan
Jurnal Veteriner Vol 13 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University and Published in collaboration with the Indonesia Veterinarian Association

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Abstract

The objective of this study was to observe the effect of functional synbiotics yoghurt (made ofindigenous probiotic + oligofructosaccharides) in rats that were infected with Enteropathogenic Escherichiacoli (EPEC), and to detect its effect on hematological status. A total of 25 male Sprague Dawley rats wereused in this study and divided into five treatment groups: (i) negative-control; (ii) positive-control; (iii)synbiotic yoghurt; (iv) synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC; and (v) conventional prebiotic yoghurt. Yoghurt (109 cfu/mL lactic acid bacteria) was given orally using feeding tube at day one until day 4. At day 8 – day 14animals were infected with EPEC (107 cfu/mL) orally using feeding tube; at day 22 blood samples werecollected for hematology analysis (erythrocytes, hematocrit (Hct), hemoglobulin (Hb), platelets, andleucocytes). Post infection with the EPEC diarrhea was developed in rats both in the control positivegroups and in the synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC group. Animals in the positive-control group had a significantlyhigher thrombocytes and leucocytes counts and Hct compared to that in animals in the other groups(P<0.01). Whereas there were no significant effect on the erythrocytes counts and Hb (P>0.05). The treatmentwith synbiotic yoghurt, in both synbiotic yoghurt only and synbiotic yoghurt + EPEC groups significantlyreduced the platelets and leucocytes counts and Hct of rats
Co-Authors . Komari A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abidah, Puri Adzrok Adi Winarto Adurrasyid, Zaid Afifah, Diana N. Akmal, Muhammad Ichlasul Alamsah Firdaus Alfarisi, Hamzah Amilia Dayatri Uray Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani Ananda Putri Cahyani Andi Early Febrinda Andi Mu’nisa Ani Karmila Ans Budi Hartanta ANZS BUDY HARTANTA Arief Boediono Armando M Saragih Aziz, Sandra Azizatul Ulfa Bambang Pontjo Priosoeryanto Bambang Purwantara Bella Dinar Fauqii Cahyani Berry Juliandi Chitisankul, Wanida T. Citra Noviana Dadang Supriatna Dadi Hidayat Maskar Dadi Hidayat Maskar, Dadi Hidayat Damayanti, Aprilia F. Damiana Rita Ekastuti Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi DEDDY MUCHTADI Deddy Muchtadi Deddy Muchtadi Diini Fithriani Dimas Ahmad Rizaldi Dwi Febiyanti - Dwi Kesuma Sari Dwi Utami, Septi Eiichiro Fukusaki Eka Prasetiawan Eka Prasetiawan Eka Prasetiawan Elmeizy Arafah Erna Suzanna Evi Damayanti Evy Damayanthi Fithriani, Diini Fitrah Asma Ulhusna Fransiska R Zakaria Hadiningtias, Primanisa Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hamzah Alfarisi Hardinsyah Hidayati, Mustika I Komang Gede Wiryawan I Nyoman Suarsana Ichsani, Nadya Inas Suci Rahmawati Indah Fajarwati, Indah Indira Saputra Irma Isnafia Arief Isnafia Arief , Irma Ita Djuwita Jefriaman Sirait Joko Hermanianto Karnila, Rahman Karnila Ketut Adnyane Mudite koekoeh santoso Komang G Wiryawan Komari Komari Komari Komari Lasmiati, Ni Nengah LUSIA YUNI HASTANTI MADE ASTAWAN Made Astawan Made Astawan Made Darawati Manalu, Johanes Marojahan MARIA BINTANG Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Maryani Suwarno Muhamad Firdaus Muhamad Firdaus Muhammad Agus Muljanto Muhammad Ichlasul Akmal Muhammad Ichsan Mursyid . Mursyid Mursyid Mustika Hidayati Nadya Ichsani Nancy Dewi Yuliana NASTITI KUSUMORINI Nelis Imanningsih Ni Nengah Lasmiati Novita, Rias R. Palupi, Nurheni Sri Prabandari, Silvia Arin Prasetyawati, Renny Candra Prayudani, Ayu P G Prima Yaumil Fajri Prima Yaumil Fajri Putri, Anisya Saeila Putri, Sastia P. Putri, Sastia Prama Putty Anggi Lestari Rafidha Irdiani Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramdhani, Rizal Pauzan Ratnaningsih Eko S. Renny Candra Prasetyawati Ria Ceriana Rini Kesenja Rita Khairina Sadiah, Siti Saithong, Pramuan Sandra Arifin Aziz Saputra, Indira Saragih, Armando M SARASWATI SARASWATI Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sarwono Waspadji Sastia Prama Putri Savitri Novelina Septi Dwi Utami Setyawati S Karyono Setyawati S. K. Setyawati S. Karyono Sidik . Silvia Arin Prabandari Siti Harnina Bintari Siti Sa&#039;diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sa'diah Siti Sadiah Siti Sa’diah SITI SA’DIAH Soewarno S Soekarto Soewarno Soekarto Sofiawati Sofiawati Sofiawati, Sofiawati Sri Rahmatul Laila Sri Widowati Sri Widowati Srihadi Agungpriyono Subangkit, Mawar Sukarno Sukarno Suliantari . Sussi Astuti Taopik Ridwan TARUNI SRI PRAWAST MIEN KAOMINI ANY ARYANI DEDY DURYADI SOLIHIN TEGUH SURANTA SINULINGGA Tessa Winandita Trioso Purnawan Tryas, Anisha Ayuning Ulhusna, Fitrah Asma VENNY FEBRIYANI Vera Di Nurwati Wasmen Manalu Yana Nurdiana Yeni Setiorini Yeni Setiorini Yenni MS Nababan YOLI ZULFANEDI Yuspihana Fitrial