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All Journal El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling Journal of Educational Science and Technology DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum MATAPPA: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat JURNAL PENDIDIKAN TAMBUSAI Patria Artha Technological Journal Pusaka : Jurnal Khazanah Keagamaan JIKAP PGSD: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kependidikan Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Komunitas: Jurnal Pengabidian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Management Progress JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah PENGABDI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Proceedings of The International Conference on Social and Islamic Studies Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan (Biotik) Pappasang Edu Sociata : Jurnal Pendidikan Sosiologi JURNAL PATANI: Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian dan Informatika Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences (FJAS) Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling Jurnal Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Jurnal Pendidikan Jompa Indonesia ARZUSIN: Jurnal Manajemen dan Pendidikan Dasar Publicness: Journal of Public Administration Studies INOVASI: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Pendidikan Terapan Vokatek : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Seminar Nasional Hasil Penelitian LP2M UNM Information Technology Education Journal Eksponensial Journal of Agroscience Indonesia Sabangka Abdimas Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica Jurnal Multidisipliner Kapalamada Jurnal Pendidikan Teknologi Pertanian Jurnal Interdisipliner Sosiologi Agama EDUKASI Journal of Computers, Informatics, and Vocational Education Jurnal MEKOM: Media Komunikasi Pendidikan Kejuruan Journal of Vocational, Informatics and Computer Education JESI : Journal of Engineering Service and Innovation Inovasi Kurikulum
Muhammad Rais
Universitas Negeri Makassar
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Mathematics Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI STROBILUS JANTAN DAN STROBILUS BETINA PADA PINNUS SP. DI KAWASAN TAHURA POCUT MERAH INTAN ACEH BESAR Rais, Muhammad; Yunadya, Yunadya; Eriawati, Eriawati
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, Teknologi dan Kependidikan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL BIOTIK XII 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh, Aceh, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/pbio.v12i1.27974

Abstract

Pine is a type of plant that can grow in various environmental conditions and soil contours. Pine plants can even grow on steep land contours, such as ravines or mountains. This study aims to identify and describe the morphological characteristics of male and female strobilus in Pinus sp. which is in the Tahura Pocut Merah Intan area, Aceh Besar. The research was carried out using an observational approach through direct observation of the strobilus morphology found at the research location. Samples of male and female strobilus were collected and analyzed to identify differences in shape, size and morphological structure of the two. The results showed that the male strobilus has a smaller shape with slimmer scales and a greenish yellow color, while the female strobilus is larger with wider scales and a reddish color. Other differences can be seen in the position and number of scales on each strobilus, as well as the distribution of pollination in the two types of strobilus. This research provides a deeper understanding of the morphological differences between male and female strobilus in Pinus sp. which is important to support conservation efforts and management of natural resources in the Tahura Pocut Merah Intan area, Aceh BesarKeywords: Morphology, male strobilus, female strobilus, Pinus sp., Tahura Pocut Meurah Intan.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Perempuan dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Kasus di Desa Sabungan Sumatera Utara) Siregar, Arnisah; Hidayat, Faisal; Febrian, Andis; Rais, Muhammad
JES (Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Islam Lamongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30736/jes.v10i2.1204

Abstract

This study aims to answer the question of what strategies are used in developing women's microbusinesses in Sabungan, North Sumatera to improve family economic well-being. This study is a descriptive qualitative study. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, document studies, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the strategy for developing women's microbusinesses in Sabungan plays an important role in improving family economic welfare by developing the market in terms of products and sales systems as well as developing networks. The use of technology and Islamic financial institutions also plays an important role in increasing access to capital and profits. By implementing this strategy, microbusiness actors can increase competitiveness, expand market access, and improve family economics so that they become more prosperous. An effective assistance strategy to improve knowledge and management skills is through regular assistance programs such as basic financial recording training and support from financial institutions or cooperatives, accompanied by monitoring and evaluation. With the right assistance strategy, Sabungan entrepreneurs strengthen the competitiveness of women's businesses and contribute to improving the economic welfare of families.
Efektivitas Alokasi Anggaran Biaya Operasional Perkantoran (BOP) pada Kantor Urusan Agama Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang Rustan, Rustan; S, Muliani; Nilwana, Andi; Jamaluddin, Jamaluddin; Rais, Muhammad; K, Nuraini
PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): PUBLICNESS: Journal of Public Administration Studies
Publisher : Policy, Law and Political Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/publicness.v4i2.264

Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of Office Operating Costs (BoP) allocation at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi. Using a quantitative descriptive approach, this study focuses on budget management, financial planning, funding allocation effectiveness, and identification of implementation barriers. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, document analysis, and direct observation, then analyzed using data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results reveal that BoP allocation effectiveness still faces significant challenges, including limited employee participation in the budget planning process, disproportionate fund allocation relative to operational needs, and disbursement delays that impede public service continuity. The main inhibiting factors include minimal management transparency, limited human resource competencies in financial administration, and policy inconsistencies causing budget instability. This research recommends reforms to the fund disbursement system, increased budget transparency, and human resource capacity development to enhance BoP management effectiveness and optimize KUA services in Sidenreng Rappang Regency.
Using the Quizizz Application to Increase Student Interest, Concentration and Learning Outcomes in Class XI Agribusiness, Food Crops and Horticulture at SMK Negeri 1 Mamasa Arruan, Yernalia; Rais, Muhammad; Mukhlis, Andi Muhammad Akram
Formosa Journal of Applied Sciences Vol. 3 No. 6 (2024): June 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjas.v3i6.9766

Abstract

Improving learning outcomes, student interest in learning, and learning concentration are the objectives of classroom action research at SMK Negeri 1 Mamasa class XI ATPH. Each research cycle consists of two cycles, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Students' interest and focus when using the Quizzizz application during the learning process is measured through administering student questionnaires. Evaluating student educational outcomes is one method for determining short-term learning outcomes. We can conclude that improving learning outcomes in class with the Quizzizz application, interest and focus of students at SMKN 1 Mamasa class XI ATPH, based on research data collected through questionnaires and pre and post tests.
Penanggalan Hadis Muslim: (Studi atas Pemikiran Harald Motzki) Hadi, Umar; Rais, Muhammad; Nurdin, Rahmat
PAPPASANG Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Pappasang
Publisher : STAIN Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jiat.v7i1.1523

Abstract

Abstrak Artikel ini membahas konsep dan metode penanggalan hadis yang dikembangkan oleh Harald Motzki sebagai respon terhadap pendekatan skeptis para orientalis terdahulu seperti Ignaz Goldziher dan Joseph Schacht. Motzki menawarkan pendekatan baru melalui metode isnād cum matn analysis, yaitu analisis gabungan terhadap sanad dan matan hadis, yang bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat otentisitas dan historisitas hadis secara lebih menyeluruh dan konstruktif. Pendekatan ini dianggap sebagai penyempurnaan dari teori common link yang banyak digunakan sebelumnya, karena mampu mengidentifikasi transmisi hadis yang nyata dan orisinal. Artikel ini juga mengulas secara kritis metode penanggalan hadis yang berbasis matan, sanad, dan kemunculannya dalam kitab-kitab kanonik, serta menunjukkan bagaimana Motzki menghadirkan alternatif metodologi yang lebih mendekati pendekatan ilmiah dan adil terhadap sumber hadis. Dengan metode ini, Motzki menegaskan bahwa tidak semua hadis perlu diragukan keasliannya, dan sejumlah hadis dapat ditelusuri hingga ke periode awal Islam dengan lebih akurat.
Hegemoni Elit dalam Ritus Agama Lokal: Studi Keberagamaan Masyarakat Bugis Bone Sulawesi Selatan Rais, Muhammad
el Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam Vol 12, No 2 (2010): EL HARAKAH
Publisher : UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/el.v0i0.446

Abstract

Local religious beliefs termed as animism and dynamism by Giddens are still found in the religious practices of Indonesian communities. One of such practices occurred in Bugis Ujung-Bone society, South Sulawesi. People’s faith in supernatural beings which are mythically believed as giving something meaningful for them is reflected by performing certain rituals in their daily lives. This ritual is performed at home and in a special place called Addewatang. This local belief system was firstly conceived and conceptualized by Sanro Maggangka. It grew into a local ritual tradition in Ujung-Bone society. This local ritual tradition were then acculturated with some formal religion’s activities. In the meantime, the figure of sanro becomes very important as a mediator in every religious ritual practiced by the society. Finally, hegemonic domination by the sanro can be observed in every thoughts and actions of the society, especially in their religious practices. In this research, the phenomenon were analyzed with the phenomenological-constructionist analysis. There are two findings of this research. First, there is a public perception that the practice of religious ritual done so far is believed as a part of their formal religion’s belief system. Second, there is a strong hegemony and dominance of the sanro’s role in conceptualizing this local ritual practice into their formal religion’s activities. The impact of this mythical belief of the role of sanro and “Putta Sereng” can be seen in the faithfulness of the people to act based on sanro’s instructions, the decrease of the people’s faith in their own formal religion, and the occurrence of theological confusions in the younger generations of Ujung-Bone society. Keyakinan agama lokal yang disebut animisme dan dinamisme oleh Giddens masih ditemukan dalam praktik keagamaan masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu praktik tersebut terjadi di masyarakat Bugis Ujung-Bone, Sulawesi Selatan. Iman orang-orang yang memiliki makhluk gaib yang secara mistis dipercaya memberi sesuatu yang berarti bagi mereka tercermin dengan melakukan ritual tertentu dalam kehidupan mereka sehari-hari. Ritual ini dilakukan di rumah dan di tempat khusus bernama Addewatang. Sistem kepercayaan lokal ini pertama kali disusun dan dikonseptualisasikan oleh Sanro Maggangka. Ini berkembang menjadi tradisi ritual lokal di masyarakat Ujung-Bone. Tradisi ritual lokal ini kemudian berakulturasi dengan beberapa kegiatan formal agama. Sementara itu, sosok sanro menjadi sangat penting sebagai mediator dalam setiap ritual keagamaan yang dipraktikkan oleh masyarakat. Akhirnya, dominasi hegemonik oleh sanro dapat diamati dalam setiap pemikiran dan tindakan masyarakat, terutama dalam praktik keagamaan mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, fenomena tersebut dianalisis dengan analisis fenomenologis-konstruksionis. Ada dua temuan dari penelitian ini. Pertama, ada persepsi publik bahwa praktik ritual keagamaan yang dilakukan sejauh ini diyakini sebagai bagian dari sistem kepercayaan agama formal mereka. Kedua, ada hegemoni dan dominasi peran sanro yang kuat dalam mengkonseptualisasikan praktik ritual lokal ini ke dalam aktivitas formal agama mereka. Dampak dari kepercayaan mitos peran sanro dan "Putta Sereng" ini dapat dilihat dalam kesetiaan masyarakat untuk bertindak berdasarkan instruksi sanro, turunnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap agama formal mereka sendiri, dan terjadinya kebingungan teologis. di generasi muda masyarakat Ujung-Bone.
JAMAAH TABLIGH : STUDI ETNOGRAFI TENTANG HIRARKI DAN PELAKSANAAN DAKWAH DI MASJID JAMI KERUNG-KERUNG KOTA MAKASSAR Rais, Muhammad; Naping, Hamka
Jurnal JINNSA (Jurnal Interdipliner Sosiologi Agama) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 1 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Sosiologi Agama Fakultas Ushuluddin, Adab dan Dakwah IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/jinnsa.v3i1.657

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan sejarah jamaah tabligh dan unsur-unsur organisasi yang ada didalamnya serta menganlisis struktur dan fungsi unsur-unsur tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi terlibat dan wawancara mendalam, tahapan analisis data dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, validasi data, hingga penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jamaah tabligh pertama kali disebarkan di masjid jami’ mamajang raya kemudian pindah ke Masjid Jami’ kerung-kerung yang disebarkan oleh jamaah berasal dari Negara India dan disebarkan melalui pendidikan islam (pesantren). Unsur-unsur organisasi terdiri Amir Markas, Suroh markas, jumidar, Amir jaulah, mutakallim, Takrir, dalil, Musakkirin, istiqbal, dan Makmur.
PKM Pendampingan Perencanaan dan Pengembangan Karir di SMK Rais, Muhammad; Aryani, Farida
IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol 3, No 1 (2023): IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : IPTEK: Jurnal Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/iptek.v3i1.54731

Abstract

Abstrak. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini memfokuskan mengenai pengembangan mitra yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai perencanaan dan pengembangan karir sesuai dengan potensi diri bagi siswa dalam menuju masa depan sukses dan juga pendampingan dalam pembuatan perencanaan karir serta tahapan mewujudkannya, yang dilakukan dengan metode pelatihan dimulai dari pemberian materi secara interaktif dan berbasis aktivitas dan dilanjutkan dengan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi U-career dan juga pembuatan perencanaan karir, yang dilaksanakan di Lapangan SMKN 9 Makassar. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi prores dan hasil diperoleh hasil respon positif dari peserta serta pihak yang terlibat, hal ini dapat terlihat dari antusian peserta dengan aktivitan selama sekgiata. selain itu dari hasil refleksi juga memberikan respon yang sangat baik dengan meningkatnya pemahaman bagi peserta, dan merekomendasikan agar program pengabdian ini dilanjutkan karena sangat memberikan dampak pemahaman bagi siswa SMK utamanya yang akan memasuki dunia kerja di era digital agar memiliki daya saing dengan perencanaan dan pengembangan karir yang baik. Kata Kunci: Pengembangan Karir, Siswa SMK, Pengabdian Masyarakat
PENDAMPINGAN DIGITAL MARKETING AIR MINUM DALAM KEMASAN SEBAGAI STRATEGI PERLUASAN PASAR PADA BUMDES DESA WASILOMATA II KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH Rais, Muhammad; Zarliani Uli, Nur; Adan, L.M. Hasrul; Fadila, Nihla
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka Vol 4 No 06 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Sabangka
Publisher : Pusat Studi Ekonomi, Publikasi Ilmiah dan Pengembangan SDM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62668/sabangka.v4i06.1815

Abstract

Wasilomata II Village is one of the administrative villages in Mawasangka Subdistrict, Central Buton Regency, which has abundant natural resources, especially in the cave water source sector. However, this potential has not been optimized by the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) as a strategic village economic institution. This community service activity aims to assist the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) of Wasilomata II Village in optimizing the use of digital marketing as a strategy to expand the market for bottled drinking water (AMDK). The method of implementation of this activity uses a participatory approach through several stages, namely: (1) observation and identification of BUMDes problems; (2) digital marketing training for BUMDes administrators; (3) technical assistance in creating official BUMDes accounts and managing promotional content; (4) strategy implementation; and (5) program monitoring and evaluation. All activities are carried out collaboratively with village partners, BUMDes administrators, community leaders, and the village community. The expected outcomes of these activities are an increase in BUMDes administrators' understanding of digital marketing, the creation of official BUMDes accounts on several online platforms, and an increase in the marketing reach of bottled water products. These activities are expected to encourage village economic independence through the sustainable use of digital technology. The purpose of this assistance is to increase the capacity of the management of the Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) of Wasilomata II Village in implementing digital marketing strategies as an effort to expand the market for bottled drinking water (AMDK) products.
THE PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SISWA SMK MUTIARA ILMU MAKASSAR Attariq Dihqan Faza Aksar; Syahrul; Muhammad Rais
Journal of Computers, Informatics, and Vocational Education Volume 2 Issue 1, March (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengunaan Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan desain grafis siswa SMK Mutara Ilmu Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode quasi eksperimental dengan one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data mencakup observasi dan tes. Sampel terdiri dari 36 siswa kelas XI SMK Mutiara Ilmu Makassar. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan beberapa uji statistik, termasuk uji normalitas, uji hipotesis menggunakan Wilcoxon signed-rank test, dan uji N-gain. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai signifikansi dari uji hipotesis sebesar 0,001, yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan Augmented Reality dalam pembelajaran terhadap kemampuan desain grafis siswa SMK Mutiara Ilmu Makassar.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Adan, L.M. Hasrul Adan, Laode Muhammad Hasrul Adan Agus Qomaruzzaman Agusprianti, Agusprianti Agustiawan, Agustiawan Agustyawati, Dwi ahmad, astrid Akbarsyah, Muhammad Alfarid, M. Abiyyu AMINUDDIN, ROSIHAN Aminuyati Amirah Mustarin Andi Alamsyah Andi Sukainah Andi Sukainah Andriani Andriani Arifyansah, Rahmat Ariyanti, Kadek Dwi Arruan, Yernalia Attariq Dihqan Faza Aksar Awaluddin Muin Bahri, Bahri Besse Sri Muliani Dendang, Nataniel Dewi Pratiwi Dwi Hasriani, Raden Emi Mastura Eriawati Eriawati Ervi Novitasari Fadila, Nihla Fadilah, Ratnawaty Fadillah, Ratnawaty Faisal Hidayat Falentina, Sindi Farida Aryani Farida Aryani Febrian, Andis Febrian, Indah Febrianto Febrianto, Febrianto Fitriana Fitriana Fitriana Frederik Palallo Gaffar, Rahmah Hadi, Umar Hambali, Amiruddin Hariyani Hariyani, Hariyani Hartini Ramli Hartoto Hartoto Hasniar Hasniar, Hasniar Hery Widijanto Hijriyah, Ulfatul Husain Syam Inayah Ridhayanti Qarimah Isma, Isma Izmi Azhara Jamaluddin jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jayadi, Faisal K, Nuraini Kaseng, Ernawati Syahruddin Khaidir Rahman Kurnia Prima Putra La Ode Ismail Ahmad, La Ode Ismail Lahming Lahming Lahming, Lahming M. Fiqri Syahril M. Ichsan Ali M. Syahid Nur Wahid Maedy, Herju Mahmuda, Dewi Mardiyansyah, Ferdi Maslina Maslina Mewarni, Sella Miftahurrahmah Muammar Muammar, Muammar Mubarak, Ahmad Zaky Muh. Syilfa Nooviar MUHAMMAD ALI Muhammad Ayat Hidayat Mukhlis, Andi Muhammad Akram Mukhtar, Andi Hijaz Naping, Hamka Nilwana, Andi Nirwana, Lina Nunik Lestari Nur Zarliani Uli Nuraini Nuraini Nurdin, Rahmat Nurhikmah H Nurlita Pertiwi Nurmila, Nurmila Pasaribu, Erwin Syaputra Patang Patang Patang, Patang Putri, Andi Nur Rafli, Muhammad Rahmaniar Rahmat, Muliawan Reski Praja Putra Risdawati, Risdawati Risnawati Risnawati Rito Goejantoro, Rito Rustan, Rustan S, Muliani Safitri, Ameliya Santi Deswita Sapto Haryoko SARASWATI SARASWATI Sella Mawarni Sinar, Purnama Sinring, Abdullah Sinta Nurul Oktaviana Sinta Nurul Oktaviana Kasim Siregar, Arnisah Suciani Latif Sukendi Sukendi Sukmawati Sukmawati Sultamin, Muhammad Sulhan Supriadi Supriandi Supriandi Surya Prangga susanti, septria Syahrul Syarif, Irwan Syarifuddin Syarifuddin TAHA, SYAMSUMARLIN Tanty, Ardianty Turangan, Hasni Utomo, Munzir Wulandari Wulandari Yasa, Wayan Kamar yuli sari fatma yuli sari fatma Yunadya, Yunadya