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Effectiveness of Regulations and Institutions for Eradicating Corruption in Southeast Asia: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Vietnam Hidayat, Sarip; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Erga Yuhandra; Budiman, Haris; Lam Thanh Danh
Unifikasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 12 No. 02 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25134/unifikasi.v12i02.1214

Abstract

Corruption is a major problem in Southeast Asia because it slows down economic growth, reduces public trust, and can destabilize governments. Therefore, this study aimed to identify and analyze how corruption is addressed in Indonesia and Vietnam. A socio-legal method was used by combining normative analysis of anti-corruption rules. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, reports from anti-corruption institutions, journal articles, and international sources such as Corruption Perceptions Index. The results showed that in Indonesia, the fight against corruption was mainly led by Corruption Eradication Law and Law on Corruption Eradication Commission. Following the discussion, enforcement was conducted by Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK). In Vietnam, anti-corruption efforts were managed under Law on Anti-Corruption and implemented through institutions such as Government Inspectorate and Central Steering Committee for Anti-Corruption Work. Indonesia had comprehensive regulations and an independent institution that played a significant role in investigating, prosecuting, and adjudicating corruption cases. However, changes made to the law in 2019 were observed by many as weakening the independence and effectiveness of the institution. Vietnam relied on a centralized method led by Communist Party through "Blazing Furnace" campaign, which successfully prosecuted high-ranking officials. Its long-term effectiveness remained questionable due to limited judicial independence and transparency. A comparative analysis showed that Indonesia prioritized the rule of law as well as checks and balances. Meanwhile, Vietnam relied on political consistency and centralized decision-making to eradicate corruption. The analysis assumed that successful corruption eradication depended on the synergy among regulations, independent institutions, and sustained political commitment. These included strengthening the independence of institutions, clarifying the authority of different law enforcement agencies, using digital tools to increase public oversight, improving judicial independence, and inspiring greater participation from civil society to promote government transparency.
Conservation-Based Spatial Planning Policy Formulation To Strengthen Tourism Districts Budiman, Haris; Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Yuhandra, Erga
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4122

Abstract

This study discusses the formulation of regional policies in the field of conservation-based spatial planning to strengthen tourism districts. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that influence spatial planning policies in areas that have agricultural and tourism contours. This research uses a descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results of this study indicate that there are several factors that influence conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions, including national policies, regional policies, community needs, and regional tourism potential. Based on the results of this analysis, the researcher recommends that tourism-based spatial planning policies in the regions should be prepared by considering these factors and involving various related parties, such as the government, community, and tourism actors. In order to implement effective conservation and tourism-based spatial planning policies, the researcher also recommends forming a team or working group specifically tasked with compiling, supervising, and evaluating these policies. In addition, the researchers also suggested campaigns and outreach to the public to increase awareness and participation in maintaining and developing regional tourism.
Kebijakan Peraturan Permerintah Daerah Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanggulangan Bencana Di Kabupaten Kuningan Budiman, Haris; Khoirunnisa, Andini; Lisanti, Azzahra Yasmina; Aulia, Devina Tri; Rahmaniah, Naima Fatia
Justicia Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Maret 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Darul Ulum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32492/jj.v15i1.15101

Abstract

Penanggulangan bencana merupakan tanggung jawab bersama antara pemerintah dan masyarakat, terutama di wilayah rawan bencana seperti Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Kuningan Nomor 6 Tahun 2011 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana serta mengevaluasi efektivitas koordinasi antara Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Daerah (BPBD) dengan pemerintah desa, TNI/Polri, lembaga swasta, dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, berdasarkan studi pustaka dan analisis peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun pemerintah daerah telah menetapkan kebijakan dan struktur kelembagaan, implementasi di lapangan belum optimal. Masih terdapat hambatan dalam komunikasi dua arah, kesenjangan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai penyebab bencana, serta ego sektoral antar lembaga yang menyebabkan kurangnya koordinasi dalam mitigasi dan respons bencana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya peningkatan sinergi antar lembaga, komunikasi yang inklusif dengan masyarakat, serta penguatan edukasi mitigasi bencana guna mewujudkan penanggulangan bencana yang efektif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Kuningan.
The effectiveness of post-mining land rehabilitation policy in realizing environmental sustainability: Lessons from Sukageuri View, Kuningan, West Java Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Supartono, Toto; Anugrah, Dikha; Hidayat, Sarip; Budiman, Haris; Yuhandra, Erga; Setiawan, Wawan
Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15243/jdmlm.2023.111.5059

Abstract

The effective management of natural resources is critical in achieving environmental sustainability, and it requires a careful balance of ecological and economic interests. Therefore, this study analyzed the effectiveness of village government policy in managing post-mining land for environmental sustainability using a non-doctrinal legal approach. Primary data were collected through interviews and observations, while secondary data came from regulations, scientific journals, and papers related to post-mining land rehabilitation governance. The study was conducted in Sukageuri View, Kuningan Regency. The study found that the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government in managing post-mining land through the establishment of the Village-Owned Enterprise (VOE) in 2016 has been effective. The area, formerly known as Sukageuri View, is home to various flora and fauna species, with several businesses operating and over 114,000 visitors engaging in social activities in 2022. Additionally, the site has contributed to the village's original income and supported the work program of the Cisantana Village Government. In conclusion, the policy implemented by the Cisantana Village Government effectively balances ecological, social, and economic factors, meeting the criteria for environmental sustainability.
The Reconstruction of Legal Protection Regulations for Tourists Based on Justice Value Haris Budiman; Suwari Akhmaddhian; Rivan Maulana; Agus Susanto; Komm Pechinthorn
Jurnal Hukum Vol 42, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Unissula

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/jh.v42i1.42194

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the legal protection available and to propose reconstruction of government regulations in legal protection for tourists in Mount Ciremai National Park in Indonesia based on the principles of justice. The methodology used was socio legal research analysis. The results showed that legal protection for tourists in Mount Ciremai National Park area was supported by Islamic law, specifically referenced in the Qur'an, Surah Al-Tawbah, verse 6, as well as by various Indonesian laws and regulations. These included Law on Tourism, Kuningan Regency Regional Regulation on Tourism Implementation, Majalengka Regency Regional Regulation on Tourism Implementation, and Law on Consumer Protection. Furthermore, the proposed reconstruction of government regulations included the inclusion of a new article in Law on Tourism. This article would hold tourism entrepreneurs legally accountable for any losses resulting from the negligence of service personnel or deficiencies in infrastructure at tourist attractions. The research outlined two key discoveries where regulations governing tourism were established under existing tourism laws. Although these laws provided legal protection for tourists, the regulations did not address compensation for losses caused by the mismanagement of tourist attractions. The inclusion of these provisions would significantly enhance the legal framework for safeguarding tourists.
Co-Authors Afif Ilanul Huda Agus Pahrudin Agus Susanto Agustian, Agung Gumelar Agustin, Dela Agustina, Vinda Ainur Rofiq Aisyah, Mina Rabiatul Akbar, Satria Ammorti, Radika Andini Khoirunnisa Andriyani, Yani Apriyani, Pipin Arief Rahman Asep Kusnali Asiyah, Mina Rabiatul Asya, Agus Faisal Aulia, Devina Tri Bachtiar, Beben Muhammad Baharudin Baharudin Bhandari, Rahul Bias Lintang Dialog Bilhaq, Rhejan Gema Mahardika Dadan Hermansyah Damara, Dali Dela Agustin Dewi Haryanti Dewi Jannati, Eidelweis Dewi Lestari Dewi Setiawati Dhenia Sukmadianti Diding Rahmat Dikha Anugrah Elvany, Virgin Erga Yuhandra Faisal, Koko Ahmad Fathanudien, Anthon Fernanda, Adam Banyu Firdansyah, Muhammad Faldi Fitri Purnamasari Frisca Meilan Dwi Lestary Gladystia Nirwana Mulyaputri Gumilar , Doni Cakra Guntur Cahaya Kesuma Hani Hadiyanti Harjadi, Dikdik Hasibuan, Irwansyah Holillah Romdhona Huda, Afif Ilanul Iman Jalaludin Rifai Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i Iman Jalaludin Riva'i Jalaludin, Iman Khoirunnisa, Andini Komm Pechinthorn Kusumah, Fathan Arya Wijaya Laila Puspita, Laila Lam Thanh Danh LESTARI, DEVI PUTRI Lintang Dialog, Bias Lisanti, Azzahra Yasmina Listiyani Siti Romlah M. Rizal Mardiani, Teti Maulana, Pani Maulani, Sri Mochammad Imron Awalludin Mohammad Rafie Ms. Sineenat Suasungnern Muhamad Rizal Muhammad Andri Muhammad Andri Muhammad Romli dan Suprihatin Andes Ismayana Nadia Pratiwi, Chika Nopa Arisyana Novia Andini Nur Islami, Tsulistiyani Nurmayanti, Andini Nurohmah, Ainun Nurus Saparudin, Rifki Pani Maulana Peny Hanifah Pina, Pina Pipin Apriani Puspitawati, Langen Rafi'ie, Mohammad Rafie, Mohammad Rahmaniah, Naima Fatia Rahmatwati, Suci Rahul Bhandari Rahul Bhandari Ramliki, Ramliki Rhejan Gema Mahardika Bilhaq Rian Juliansyah Pratama Riati Anggriani RIFA'I, IMAN Rifa'i, Iman Jalaludin Rifai, Iman Jalaludin Rifa’i, Iman Jalaludin Rivan Maulana Rizki Wahyu Yunian Putra Roni Nursyamsu Royvaldo Rustika Rustika Saputri, Dina Sarip Hidayat Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Senda, Vika Nur Septiana, Agus Simanjorang, Ruben Siti Fauziah, Risa Siti Maimunah Sopia Rahma Sulendra, Dendi Ari Supartono, Toto Suwari Akhmaddhian Taufik, Lutfi Imam Teten Tendiyanto Teti Mardiani Thessalonica, Meivi Aldona Trimelawati, Reni Uswatun Hasanah Veggy Juniwati Vinda Agustina Virgin Elvany Wardhana, Detta Wawan Setiawan Wina Puspasari Winayanti Nurohmahwati Wulan Cahyaningsih Yani Andriyani Yessy Velina Yudi Samantha, Yudi