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All Journal Humaniora Politika: Jurnal Ilmu Politik Journal of Politic and Government Studies Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora EGALITA KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE Al-Jami'ah: Journal of Islamic Studies JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Cosmogov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Jurnal Politik Profetik Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Journal of SouthEast Asian Human Rights JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik Universitas Medan Area Ajudikasi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan JURNAL EDUCATION AND DEVELOPMENT MUHARRIK: JURNAL DAKWAH DAN SOSIAL Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Reformasi : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Cakrawala Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Jurnal Inovasi Ilmu Sosial dan Politik Journal of Social Politics and Governance (JSPG) Ideas: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Budaya DINAMIKA GLOBAL : JURNAL ILMU HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Journal La Sociale Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian Vokasi Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities Jurnal Politik NeoRespublica : Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
Departemen Politik Dan Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Diponegoro Jl. Prof. Soedarto, S.H. Tembalang, Semarang 50275
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Pragmatism over Piety: Understanding Muslim Electoral Choices in East Nusa Tenggara’s Local Elections Gai, Apolonaris; Kushandajani, Kushandajani; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Herawati, Nunik Retno
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

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Abstract

This article explores the electoral behaviour of Muslim voters in the 2024 Gubernatorial Election of East Nusa Tenggara (NTT), Indonesia. Motivated by concerns over the political marginalisation of Muslim candidates in NTT’s local elections and the wider discourse on minority political participation, the study adopts a voting behaviour framework that integrates sociological, psychological, and rational-choice approaches. It examines how sociocultural backgrounds, religious identity, economic considerations, and political affiliations influence Muslim voting preferences. The analysis also considers the role of historical voting patterns, political party dynamics, and the influence of prominent Islamic figures and organisations. Set in a Christian-majority province, the study investigates the interplay between identity politics, economic rationality, and political pragmatism. Findings suggest that Muslim voters exhibit a nuanced approach to leadership selection, prioritising democratic values, visionary governance, and service-oriented leadership over narrow religious affiliations. Interview data reveal that qualities such as empathy, populism, decisiveness, and moral integrity—particularly a strong anti-corruption stance—are highly valued. Voters also emphasise the importance of political and administrative experience, while viewing intelligence, religiosity, and military credentials as supplementary advantages. Overall, Muslim voters in NTT seek leaders who combine intellectual competence with emotional proximity to the electorate and a deep commitment to public welfare. This research contributes to the broader understanding of minority political agency in Indonesia and highlights the need for more inclusive political frameworks to promote equitable representation and strengthen democratic practices in multi-religious societies.
Understanding Wetland Environmental Risk Mitigation Communication Strategy: A case study in Banjarmasin Astuty, Sri; Yuwanto, Yuwanto; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Akhmad, Bachruddin Ali
Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i2.737

Abstract

The environmental problems of wetlands in Indonesia, especially in Kalimantan, are not only problems of land fires, haze, floods, but can also be in the form of collapse of buildings due to the contour of swampland and the use of river channels with various uses both for community life, transportation facilities, and river channels as part of tourist destinations. The purpose of this study is to explain the problem of phenomena that often occur in wetlands for tourism activities. Qualitative research methods with case studies, data collection techniques are carried out by collecting various news about motorboat accidents, observations, interviews, and documentation of river crossing tours from social media. The results showed that mitigation communication to prevent accidents in river channel tourism activities has three components that should be jointly responsible, namely the government, river crossing tourism managers, and river crossing visitor communities. Three components are not partially but comprehensively responsible for overcoming problems with risk mitigation. The river is part of the local wisdom of the people in Kalimantan, by utilizing the existing potential to maximize the increase in tourism objects based on comfort and safety.
The Politicization of Bureaucracy in General Elections Al Faruq, Abdurahman; Kholid Alfirdaus, Laila; Kushandajani
GOVERNABILITAS (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Semesta) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): The Remaking of the New State
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan - Sekolah Tinggi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa "APMD"

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/governabilitas.v6i1.659

Abstract

This study examines the bureaucratic politicization of the State Civil Apparatus (Aparatur Sipil Negara/ASN) in the 2024 Boyolali Regency Legislative Election. Using a qualitative case study approach, it explores the forms of politicization, the dynamics of patron-client relationships, and their effects on local democracy. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with active and retired ASN personnel, expert informants, along with document reviews and field observations. The findings show that bureaucratic politicization occurs through political directives in official ASN forums, the requirement to submit Family Cards (KK) as vote reports, the withdrawal of ASN funds for party victories, and pressure exerted through career mutation and career obstacles. The main discovery is a new pattern of clientelism, where ASN are used as political actors, often replaced by volunteers or civil brokers. Therefore, this research advances the clientelism literature (Hicken, 2011; Berenschot, 2018) by emphasizing that the bureaucracy is not only an object of politicization but also a tool for systematic political patronage.
Religious Authority and Social-Political Dynamics in National Awakening Party Candidate Recruitment Reform Sugiarto, Sugiarto; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Martini, Rina
MUHARRIK: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Muharrik: Jurnal Dakwah dan Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Dakwah Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of PKB Central Java’s open recruitment mechanism for legislative candidates in the 2024 election and analyzes whether the reform contributed to substantive internal democratization. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews with party officials, aspirants, and local brokers across Pati, Rembang, and Kudus, complemented by document analysis of recruitment guidelines, interview evaluations, and administrative procedures. The findings show that the reform generated a form of hybrid openness: while the process expanded access, standardized interviews, and increased procedural transparency, final decisions remained strongly shaped by longstanding NU-based religious authority, particularly kyai endorsements and pesantren networks. Meritocratic tools such as interview scoring and documentation review enhanced procedural clarity but carried limited weight in determining rankings, reflecting selective meritocracy rather than full institutional transformation. The study also reveals significant district-level variation, with Kudus exhibiting greater alignment between assessment outcomes and final placement compared to the more hierarchical environments of Pati and Rembang. These patterns position PKB’s reform between symbolic and substantive democratization, producing visible improvements without altering deeper authority structures. The study contributes to the literature on internal party democracy by demonstrating how socioreligious legitimacy, territorial power structures, and institutional layering shape the outcomes of organizational reform in Islamic-oriented political parties in Indonesia.
PARTISIPASI POLITIK MAHASISWA ASAL ACEH DI KOTA SEMARANG Ramadhi, Syahrur; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 5, No 1 (2021): Pebruari 2021
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v5i1.2021.38-49

Abstract

Mahsiswa Aceh sebagai kelompok intelektual muda memiliki keinginan kuat dalam berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kemajuan bangsa melalui pesta demokrasi. Partisipasi politik menjadi titik awal mahasiswa untuk melakukan perubahan dengan menyalurkan suara dalam pemilu, sehingga mendorong antusiasme dan perhatian lebih dalam pemilu. Namun ada mahasiswa yang memutuskan tidak menyalurkan suaranya pada pemilu. Tujuan penelitian ini,   mendeskripsikan partisipasi politik dan faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi politik mahasiswa asal Aceh di Kota Semarang pada Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan diskriptif kualitatif dengan 17 narasumber yang tergabung dalam Ikatan Pelajar Aceh Semarang (IPAS). Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil peneltian menunjukan partisipasi politik mahasiswa Aceh terjalin baik, dengan tingginya perbincangan mengenai pemilu yang dijalani dalam kehidupan asrama. Tipologi pemilih tergolong kedalam tipe relasional dan kritis yang mampu menilai berdasarkan fakta lapangan. Faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi ada tiga faktor kongnitif, kandidat dan orang tua. Faktor hambatan terjadi karena persyaratan admistrasi yang membutuhkan waktu lebih dalam mengurusnya. Keywords :Partisipasi Politik, Mahasiswa, Pemilihan Umum, Pemilihan Presiden
Analysis of Gender Representation in Instagram Social Media Campaigns: A Case Study of the 2024 Central Java Gubernatorial Election Ichza Ardiansya; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance and Political UMA) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JPPUMA: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Sosial Politik UMA (Journal of Governance
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/jppuma.v14i1.17033

Abstract

This study examines gender representation in Instagram-based social media campaigns during the 2024 Central Java Gubernatorial Election. The research addresses the persistence of gender stereotypes in political communication, particularly in how the candidate pairs Andika Perkasa–Hendrar Prihadi and Ahmad Luthfi–Taj Yasin construct and communicate gendered messages through digital campaign content. This study employs a qualitative research design, employing textual, semiotic, and structural analyses. The data consist of 60 campaign posts collected through online observation from the official Instagram accounts of both candidate pairs during the campaign period. The collected posts were systematically coded and analyzed to identify recurring themes, visual symbols, and narrative patterns related to gender representation. The findings indicate that gender representation in the campaigns tends to reinforce traditional gender stereotypes. Male candidates are predominantly portrayed as strong, authoritative, and masculine leaders, while female representation remains limited and is often associated with supportive or domestic roles. Campaign communication strategies also rely heavily on masculine imagery to assert political authority. This study contributes to the literature on gender and political communication by demonstrating how digital campaign practices on social media may reproduce conventional gender norms in local electoral contexts, highlighting the need for more gender-inclusive political messaging in contemporary digital campaigns.
PUBLIC AFFECTIVE RESPONSES TOWARD THE FREE NUTRITIOUS MEALS POLICY (MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS/MBG): EVIDENCE FROM CENTRAL KALIMANTAN Salsha Kurnia Dewi; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 15 No 1 (2026): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v15i1.7416

Abstract

This study examines public affective responses toward the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) in Central Kalimantan following Indonesia’s 2024 presidential election. While MBG was promoted as a flagship welfare policy aimed at improving child nutrition and reducing household burdens, its post-election implementation generated mixed public reactions. Drawing on Affective Intelligence Theory, this research analyzes how emotions such as enthusiasm, anxiety, and anger shape citizens’ evaluations of welfare policy beyond rational assessments of performance. Employing a mixed-methods design, the study integrates survey data from 50 respondents with in-depth interviews involving 10 informants. Quantitative data capture patterns of affective response and perceived policy quality, while qualitative data provide contextual insight into lived experiences with MBG implementation. The findings reveal that public support for MBG remains present but conditional. Enthusiasm toward the program’s objectives coexists with significant anxiety related to food safety, nutritional adequacy, and program sustainability, as well as situational anger directed at implementation failures rather than at the policy idea itself. These results demonstrate that public responses to welfare policy in a politically supportive region are emotionally complex and evaluative. Anxiety functions as a trigger for critical engagement and information-seeking behavior, while anger reflects demands for accountability rather than outright rejection. The study contributes to the literature on political emotions and public policy by highlighting the importance of affective dynamics in post-electoral governance and by extending the application of Affective Intelligence Theory to the analysis of welfare policy implementation in Indonesia.
Navigating Patriarchy in the Digital Era: The Impact of Gender Stereotypes and Online Campaign Intensity on Female Candidates' Electability in Semarang Solkah Mufrikhah; Laila Kholid Alfirdaus; Fitriyah .; Nur Hidayat Sardini; Muhammad .
JPW (Jurnal Politik Walisongo) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (FISIP) UIN Walisongo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jpw.v8i1.31370

Abstract

This study investigates the dynamics of female electability in Indonesian local politics, situated at the intersection of patriarchal hegemony and technological acceleration. Methodologically, the research employs a quantitative explanatory approach involving 180 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression to evaluate the interaction between variables. The results reveal three fundamental findings. First, the Dominance of Digital Strategy in Mitigating Patriarchal Cultural Residues is confirmed, with the model demonstrating solid predictive power (R2 = 0.460$). This affirms that nearly half of the variance in voter support is determined by the effectiveness of digital campaigns. Second, a Shifting of Patriarchal Hegemony through Digital Performative Politics is observed. Statistical analysis highlights a sharp contradiction: while gender stereotypes continue to exert significant negative pressure (β = -0.342$), digital campaigns emerge as a superior positive determinant (β = +0.518$). This disparity signals an "algorithmic disruption," allowing candidates to transcend structural barriers.As a novel contribution, this research formulates The Digital Shield Framework and Strategic Mitigation of Gender Barriers. This framework offers a tactical roadmap for candidates to convert social capital into electoral incentives. The study concludes that the integration of digital intelligence functions as a primary "escalation ladder" to penetrate the glass ceiling, shifting the political landscape toward a meritocracy based on digital performance
CONCEPTUAL DEBATE ON ELECTION CRISES IN THE CONTEXT OF DISASTERS Zulhadi, Zulhadi; Alfirdaus, Laila Kholid; Fitriyah, Fitriyah; Kushandajani, Kushandajani
CosmoGov: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 12, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Department of Government, FISIP, Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cosmogov.v12i1.63316

Abstract

This study employs a literature review method to analyze post-disaster election crises—often characterized by incumbent victories and shifts in power—through the lenses of leftist and liberal theory. The findings reveal that the leftist approach (Gramsci, Marx, Arendt) highlights the state's vulnerability, while the liberal approach critiques this perspective. This paper proposes the concept of a “third way” that emphasizes social-democratic cohesion to bridge the theoretical divide. This paper finds that the leftist approach—rooted in the thought of Gramsci, Marx, and Arendt—is highly valuable for understanding the relationship between state power and other scholarly studies. The leftist approach views the election crisis not merely as a neutral exercise of state power serving the people’s interests, but as a process that is also vulnerable to resistance against the state. However, this paper acknowledges that the power debate regarding the electoral crisis, as framed through the leftist paradigm, still has weaknesses. The leftist approach has consistently maintained that the state’s role as an oppressor is a weak one. Consequently, various criticisms have emerged from liberals, particularly regarding the understanding of the electoral crisis in the context of natural disasters. Beyond the polar divide between left and right in understanding the concept of the electoral crisis in the context of disasters, there is not only a relationship of class power dynamics but also a strong interdependence between society and democracy. Cohesion is the key concept in understanding the electoral crisis in the context of a disaster by juxtaposing the left and right approaches.
Co-Authors -, Fitriyah - -, Wijayanto - Adnan, Muhammad - Aifa Dafa Assyifa Akbar, Rahmat - Akhmad, Bachruddin Ali Al Farisi, Muhammad Salman Al Faruq, Abdurahman Aldona Ainur Rohma Anbiya, Hafiizh Sufi Aninditya - Normalitasari Anisa Maulina Rahma Apolonaris Gai Aprilianto, Panca Prasetio Arif Budiman Arifin Setyan Cahyanto Arina Diah Al Hamid Arzaqi, Nila Ashila, Miralda Farah Azahra, Jihan Marsya Bachruddin Ali Akhmad Badsty, Monica Budi Setiyono Cantona, Septian Reva Christiana Cristin Gauru Danny Widodo Uji Prakoso Deki Itje Dewi Ayu Wulandari Didik Try Putra Dinda Ayu Arrafi’u Nilna Munaa Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwanus Ghulam Manar Dzunuwwanus Ghulam Manar Elizabeth Anggit Sekar Citra T Eric Hiariej Eric Hiariej Erowati, Dewi - Fairuz Thifal Nabila Farhan Riski Tricahyo Farsijana Adeney Risakotta Farsijana Adeney-Risakotta Fitriani, Kirana - Fitriani, Valeriana Aldiva Fitriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah Fitriyah Hafifah Bella Nugraheni Hanifa Maylasari Hasna Nur Rachmawati Hayuningtyas, Anggita Sekar Hendra Ardianto Hendra Try Ardianto Hendra Try Ardianto Hendratman, Bevan Pramudito Henry Sofyan Rois Henry Wahyono Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja Ichza Ardiansya Imam Syahid Indrakusuma, Galton Dwita Ita - Noviani Jamaluddin, Sholeh - Joelianto, Najma Maharani Putri Kania Rizky, Tara Qis-Hayya Khanifatul Mukaromah Khasanah, Siti Uswatun KHOLQI, AHSANUL Kushandajani Kushandajani . Lelly Nuraviva Liona - - Lupyta Agra Divina M Septian Budiman M, Yesie Cindra M. Adnan Arsyad Manar, Dzunuwwanus Ghulam Mangkunegara, RM Ahmada - Maria Lidwina Resti Martini, Rina - Maulidya, Nur Mahya Mbiri, Adeo Melly Rahmadan Ningsih Mohamad Ulil Amri Muhammad Muhammad - Adnan Muhammad Adnan Muhammad Alfatih Akbar Pahlevi Nabella, Monica Amy Nabilah, Siti Maharani Nafirotul Karima Najich Alfayn, Mukhammad Akhmad Neny - Marlina Nindy Ajeng Maharani Novitasari, Aldian - Nunik Retno Herawati Nur Hidayat Sardini Nurhidayat Nurhidayat Oktavia, Fitka Dwi Permatasari, Sinta Dewi Prasetyo Sitowin Priyatno Harsasto Puger Abdul Khaliq Purwanti, Uci Dewi Qhuraydillah, Muhammad Octavian Raden Muhammad iqbal Rahayu, Ananda Ajeng Rahdeana Almeyna Kurnia Ramadhan, Aditya Rifqi Ramadhi, Syahrur Reditania, Zilda Clarita Retna Arista Kesi Wijayanti Rina Martini Rina Martini Riyanto, Diva Nadilla Arya Ramadhan Rizki Amalia Yanuartha Rosihan Widi Nugroho Rosihan Widi Nugroho S Rouli Manalu Safitri, Nur Faiza Sahi, Nada Rafa’ Salsha Kurnia Dewi Salsya Billa Annisa Samuel, Bob Sardini, Nur Hidayat - Sekarsari, Ajeng Ayu Selsie Anggela Putri Septiani, Dhuhika Nikmah Setiyono, Budi - Shafira Putri Vanessa Shinta Milania Rohmany Siahaan, Audrey Loemongga Shaloom Siregar, Theresia Nadya Regina Winarno Solkah Mufrikhah Sri Astuty Sri Astuty Sugiarto S Supratiwi . Suwanto Adhi Syahrur Ramadhi Syifana Awan Ardhini Syofii, Muhammad Teguh Yuwono Theresia Rosari Sekar Cakraningtyas Turtiantoro Turtiantoro Wahid Abdulrahman Wahyu Hanie Pratiwi Wibawa, Aditya Dwi Prasetya Wijayanto - - Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Wijayanto Wiryawan, Bangkit Aditya Yusyifa, Zafira Zahra Yuwanto Yuwanto Yuwanto Yuwanto Zulhadi, Zulhadi