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Journal : DE JURE

Overcoming the Dilemma between the Clarity and Flexible Norms in Environmental Offenses Mahrus Ali
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18279

Abstract

Environmental offences are phrased abstractly and flexibly due to the standards developed by other administrative bodies with environmental responsibilities. The phrasing violates the lex certa principle that an offence must be defined clearly with not more than one interpretation. People easily grasp well-defined transgressions and know the penalties for violating them. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate a balance between flexibility and clarity in environmental offences using doctrinal legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The findings showed that the design representing this balance includes leaving technical and environmental offences to government regulation while including the essential elements in the Act. Administrative officials are granted the discretionary ability to determine a criminal act on these technical matters. However, this discretionary window must not violate the principles of reason and proportionality to maintain clarity and legal certainty. Science would make a formula for an offence currently considered unclear and obvious. The results also indicated that a legal rule's clarity is determined by its phrasing and the underlying notion of justice. This study was limited to identifying the formula for bridging the gap between hard and flexible norms while defining environmental crimes. Therefore, future studies could explore how law enforcement officers understand environmental crimes supported by administrative demands or obligations covered by the law.
Overcoming the Dilemma between the Clarity and Flexible Norms in Environmental Offenses Mahrus Ali
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 14, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v14i2.18279

Abstract

Environmental offences are phrased abstractly and flexibly due to the standards developed by other administrative bodies with environmental responsibilities. The phrasing violates the lex certa principle that an offence must be defined clearly with not more than one interpretation. People easily grasp well-defined transgressions and know the penalties for violating them. Therefore, this study aimed to formulate a balance between flexibility and clarity in environmental offences using doctrinal legal research with the statute and conceptual approaches. The findings showed that the design representing this balance includes leaving technical and environmental offences to government regulation while including the essential elements in the Act. Administrative officials are granted the discretionary ability to determine a criminal act on these technical matters. However, this discretionary window must not violate the principles of reason and proportionality to maintain clarity and legal certainty. Science would make a formula for an offence currently considered unclear and obvious. The results also indicated that a legal rule's clarity is determined by its phrasing and the underlying notion of justice. This study was limited to identifying the formula for bridging the gap between hard and flexible norms while defining environmental crimes. Therefore, future studies could explore how law enforcement officers understand environmental crimes supported by administrative demands or obligations covered by the law.
Philosophical Foundation, Application, and Controversies of Judicial Pardon in Islamic Criminal Law, Indonesian Penal Code, and the Criminal Justice System of Kuwait Ali, Mahrus; Al-Fahad, Hamad F.; Maulana, Wasikh
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 17, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Shariah Faculty UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v17i2.32629

Abstract

This article explores the philosophical foundation and scope of application of al-‘afwu ‘anil ‘uqubah in Islamic criminal law, judicial pardon in the Indonesian Penal Code, and pardon and reconciliation under the criminal justice systems of Kuwait. Adopting philosophical, statutory, conceptual and comparative approaches, it employs the judicial-normative research method to analyse legal principles, legal concepts, and legislation relevant to the subject matter and to the topic. The findings indicate that the philosophical rationale of al-‘afwu ‘anil ‘uqubah in Islamic criminal law is grounded in restorative and theological aims, limiting its application to specific offences such as qishash, certain hudud, and ta’zir. In contrast, the Indonesian Penal Code uses rechterlijke pardon to soften the rigidity of legalistic punishment, granting judges discretionary authority to withhold penalties in trivial cases, taking into account the offender’s circumstances and contextual factors. Meanwhile, the Kuwaiti criminal justice system, though influenced by Sharia principles, employs pardon and reconciliation primarily to control crime, granting extensive powers to the Amir, victims, and investigative bodies to commute or withdraw penalties in exchange for cooperation.
Co-Authors ,, Nurlina Abda Abda Abdul Kadir Abrori, M. Sayyidul Ach Tahir Ach. Tahir Achmad Imam Agung Akhmad Ferdiansyah, Akhmad Al-Fahad, Hamad F. Al-Fahad, Hamad Faisal Alien Meilani Suharti Amin Barokah, Nur Aminuyati Andhira Wardani Andriawan, Hilman Anita Andriani ANITA ANDRIANI, ANITA Argus Argus, Argus Ari Wibowo Arief Hidayatullah Khamainy Aries Dwi Indriyanti, Aries Dwi Aulia, Muhammad Zulfa Awalia Safinatunnajah Azizi, Irfan BAMBANG SUJATMIKO Beniharmoni Harefa Berta Putri Bimo Fajar Hantoro Budi Warsito Budi, Ahmad Setya Chairul Huda, Chairul Da Silva, Eugenia Brandao Dani, Putri Ulan Dedy Rahman Prehanto Dewi Seswita Zilda Dike Fransiska, Dike DIRGANTARA WICAKSONO Dwi Puji Hartono Dwi Saputra, Septian Eko Efendi eko efendi Ekowati Chasanah Ekowati Chasanah Faliha Muthmainah Farid, Luvena Azzahra Fernando, Zico Junius Firmanda Himawan, Ahmad Ghufron, Hammam Mustofa Gintung Patantis Hadi Sucipto Hadi Sucipto, Hadi Hafid, Irwan Hapzi Ali Hariyadi, Bambang Wicaksono Henni Wijayanti Maharani Hermawan Fornando, Hermawan Hidayah, Isbatul Himaya, Sidqi Aqdam Humamy, Raudhoh Fitra I Kadek Dwi Nuryana I Putu Sastra Wibawa Imania, Dina Indriawan, Fani Irhamudin, Irhamudin Irwan Hafid Ismawati, Rina Jaco Barkhuizen Jawahir Thontowi Kamelia, Alfina KHOIRUL ANAM Kristianto, Hery Kurnia Dewi Anggraeny Kurnia, Satya Laili, Elisa Nurul Limin Santoso M. Arif Setiawan Mahmutarom, Mahmutarom Maretha, Putri Fransiska Dina Mashuri, Chamdan Maulana, Wasikh Miftahul Ilmi, Miftahul Moh Muhaemin Muhammad Abdul Kholiq Muhammad Arif Setiawan Mujianto, Ahmad Heru Nada, Nabila Uzzah Qithrotun Nisa, Afifatun Nisak, Fauziatun Nooraini Dyah Rahmawati Nuning Mahmudah Noor NUR KHOLIFAH Nurhidayati, Titin Nurlina Nurlina Nurul Huda Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya Oktarinaldi Irawan Papontee Teeraphan Pasa, Zelang Prabowo, Dwi Agus Prabowo, Galuh Prabowo, M Shidqon Prasetiyo, Rinto Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Pratiwi, Yeni Ika Priyan, Muhammad Febriyansah Satriyo Pujiyono Rachmania, Faridatul Rahmat Gernowo Rama Agus Mulyadi Reza Augusta Jannatul Firdaus Riskiadi Zain, M Rohman, Khabib Syaikhu Sakinah, Ummu Sanjaya, Aditya Wiguna SANJAYA, WAWAN Sari, Putri Maula Shaumia, Resi Siti Aimah Siti Basiroh, Siti Siti Hudaidah Soma Romadoni Sri Hastuti Puspitasari Sulthan, M Burhanis Supriyanto Supriyanto Syafiqah, Lu’luatus Syahrul Mubarok, Ahmad Taufik Hidayat Verdian, Aldi Huda Wahyudi, Dicki Wandik, Elsi Wicaksono Hariyadi, Bambang Widoyoningrum, Sri Wildan Syahamata Ady Winahyu Erwiningsih Yenny Risjani Zein Vitadiar, Tanhella