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MUSIM DAN DAERAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN CAKALANG DI LAUT BANDA DAN SEKITARNYA PROVINSI MALUKU Welem Waileruny; Eko Sri Wiyono; Sugeng Hari Wisodo; Ari Purbayanto; Tri Wiji Nurani
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3854.397 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.5.41-54

Abstract

Suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan klorofil-a (CHL) merupakan parameter oseanografi yang penting dan sering digunakan untuk memprediksi daerah penangkapan potensial menggunakan remote sensing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dan memetakan daerah penangkapan ikan cakalang di Laut Banda dan sekitanya Provinsi Maluku berdasarkan perubahan musim. Data SPL dan CHL diambil dari analisis data citra satelit, hasil observasi sensor Aqua MODIS level 3 dengan resolusi spasial 4 km dan resolusi temporal bulan dan musiman. Data citra dianalisis dengan program SEADAS 5.2. Hasil analisis menunjukkan suhu permukaan laut (SPL) dan konsentrasi klorofil-a di Laut Banda dan sekitarnya mengalami fluktuasi dari bulan ke bulan. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi fluktuasi SPL dan CHL musiman. Rata-rata suhu tertinggi berada pada musim barat dan pancaroba pertama sedangkan suhu terendah di musim timur. Berbeda dengan konsentrasi klorofil-a, tertinggi pada musim timur dan terendah pada musim pancaroba pertama. Ada korelasi antara peningkatan suhu dan penurunan konsentrasi klorofil-a. Suhu permukaan laut juga memiliki korelasi negatif dengan CPUE dan mempengaruhi pembentukan daerah penangkapan ikan. Daerah penangkapan cakalang di Laut Banda dengan CPUE tertinggi pada semua musim ada di sebelah barat Pulau Seram sekitar Pulau Buano, Kelang dan Manipa atau pada posisi 126,7º-128º BT dan 2.6º-3.4º LS, di sekitar Laut Banda pada posisi 127º-130,3º BT dan 3.2º-4º LS.
LAMPU LED BAWAH AIR SEBAGAI ALAT BANTU PEMIKAT IKAN PADA BAGAN APUNG Eko Sulkhani; Ari Purbayanto; Sugeng Hari Wisodo; Wazir Mawardi
Jurnal Teknologi Perikanan dan Kelautan Vol 5 No 1 (2014): MEI 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3836.226 KB) | DOI: 10.24319/jtpk.5.83-93

Abstract

Study on LED underwater lamp as fish aggregating device was conducted todesign and construct the LED underwater lights, to analyze strength of materials used, to analyze the light illumination value and distribution generated from the lamp, and to describe and analyze the test results of the underwater LED lights constructed. This study was divided into three stages, the material testing activities, designing and constructing the LED activities, and the field trials. Based on the results showed that the value of the maximum load that can be retained by the resin ranged from 914.27 to 1177.34 kgf/cm2. The value of the maximum load that can be held by acrylic ranges from 1238.65 to 1539.30 kgf/cm2. Design of instrument built for use in the water, with the material and acrylic resin as a protection/ waterproof. Designof the lamps weremade integrated with a CCTV camera system to facilitate the detection of fish. The LED lights used were a type of RGB High Power LED of 10 watt connected with waterproof driver adjustable step down CC-CV (QSKJ) led driver IN: DC.7-35V OUT: DC.2-30V. The number of drivers used were as many as 9 pieces, where the top of the lamp every 6 pieces of light connected with 1 driver for each color, while for the bottom of every 3 pieces of light connected with 1 pieces driver for each color. The results of measurements of the intensity of light at air showed medium that emits blue light, the most high intensity light than red and white. Type of fish caught during the 5 timesfishing trip was as much as 8 species, consisting of Auxis sp., Loligo sp., Rastrelliger sp., Trichiurus sp., Sardinella sp., Decapterus sp., and Leiognathus sp. The results of tests performed during 5 times fishing trip showed dominant catch of Leiognathus sp. as much as 288 species, and Loligo sp. as much as 266 species.
Produktivitas dan Pola Musim Tangkap Ikan Peperek (Leiognathus spp.) di Teluk Banten Roza Yusfiandayani; Ari Purbayanto; Ba’diah Nuraini
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 28 No. 3 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.28.3.457

Abstract

Ponyfish (Leiognathus spp.) is one of the dominant types of fish landed at the Nusantara Fishing Port (PPN) Karangantu. Its high-intensity fishing activities are feared to cause future problems with the sustainability of ponyfish resources. This study aims to calculate fishing productivity, sustainable optimal fishing effort, maximum sustainable catch, and determine the pattern of fishing season in Banten Bay. The research was conducted from April to June 2021 at PPN Karangantu. The fishing gear analyzed were fixed lift nets, floating lift nets, and seine nets. Fishing productivity was calculated from catch per unit effort; the maximum sustainable catch was analyzed using the Schaefer, Fox, and Walter-Hilborn regression models. The seasonal pattern of the ponies was determined from the Fishing Season Index. The results showed that pony fishing productivity in PPN Karangantu decreased from 2016 to 2020. The optimum fishing effort value and the optimum catch through the Schaefer model were 2088 trips/year and 276.12 tons/year, respectively; the highest fishing season occurred in November (145.5%) and the lowest in May (70.2%). Based on the analysis of the Schaefer, Fox and Walter-Hilborn models, the exploitation of Ponyfish (Leiognathus spp.) in Banten Bay can be said to be over-exploited. Keywords: catching season, Banten bay, Leiognathus spp., productivity
Analysis of hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) fishing by handlines in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java Mohammad Imron; Didin Komarudin; Arik Permana; M Fedi Sondita; Ari Purbayanto
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (794.297 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.19683

Abstract

The waters of Palabuhanratu Bay are fertile and rich with fish resources. For a long time, fishermen have used the fish resources in these waters. Hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) was one of the fish resources in Palabuhanratu Bay that caught by fishermen using handlines. Fishery production landed at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port in 2019 was 5,414,240 kg with a total hairtail production of 314,107 kg. The problem raised in this study was knowing the right hairtail fishing season so that it provides optimum benefits for fishermen. In addition, knowing potential fishing areas could assist fishermen in choosing their fishing time and fishing ground. The purpose of this study was to describe the hairtail fishing unit, to analyze the catch composition of handline, to analyze the fishing season patterns of hairtail fish, and to analyze hairtail fishing ground in Palabuhanratu bay. The results of the analysis showed that the fishing season for hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) in the waters of Palabuhanratu Bay lasts for 5 years with the peak in October. However, the reality is that fishing operations can be carried out throughout the year. The average catch per unit effort (CPUE) of hairtail (Trichiurus sp) duringfishing seasons was 11.32 kg/trip in 2019. The potential fishing ground was in the waters of West Ujung Genteng, Southern waters of Sawarna, Southern waters of Karanghawu and the waters of West Ujung Karang Bentang.Keywords:Fishing season patternHairtail fishFishing groundPalabuhanratu Bay
ZONASI PERIKANAN PASI UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PEMANFAATAN SECARA BERKELANJUTAN SUMBERDAYA IKAN KAKAP MERAH DI KEPULAUAN LEASE (Pasi Zone for Interest Sustainable Utilization of Red Snapper Resources in Lease Islands) Delly Dominggas Paulina Matrutty; Sulaeman Martasuganda; Domu Simbolon; Ari Purbayanto
Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan Vol 21, No 3 (2014): November
Publisher : Pusat Studi Lingkungan Hidup Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jml.18562

Abstract

ABSTRAKPasi adalah daerah penangkapan spesifik ikan kakap merah di Kepulauan Lease. Eksploitasi terhadap sumberdaya ikan kakap merah cenderung tinggi akhir-akhir ini karena sangat disukai di pasar lokal, regional maupun internasional, selain dijadikan sebagai objek wisata pancing. Kondisi ini akan mengancam kelestarian sumberdaya jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Penetapan zonasi merupakan salah satu alternatif pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan yang baik, dan jika dilakukan dengan benar akan memberikan nilai tambah bagi masyarakat, tanpa mengganggu kelestariannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan zonasi perikanan pasi untuk kepentingan pemanfaatan berkelanjutan sumberdaya ikan kakap merah di Kepulauan Lease. Data yang digunakan meliputi hasil kajian potensi sumberdaya ikan kakap merah, kondisi oseanografi  daerah penangkapan (pasi), dan sistem nilai perikanan pasi yang meliputi komponen nilai dasar ekologi, sosial dan teknologi, serta metode Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA).  Berdasarkan kriteria yang dibangun dari seluruh aspek tersebut  maka dibuat zonasi khusus untuk kawasan pasi di Kepulauan Lease.  Berdasarkan hasil  analisis  diperoleh 4 (empat) dari  25  pasi  ditetapkan sebagai zona lindung, 21 pasi ditetapkan sebagai zona perikanan berkelanjutan sub-zona perikanan tangkap, sedangkan 13 di antaranya ditetapkan sebagai zona pemanfaatan sub-zona wisata pancing.ABSTRACTPasi is a specific fishing ground for Red Snapper in Lease Islands.  Recently, the exploitation of the red snapper population is tend to increase due to high demand of local, regional and international market as well as object for fishing tourism. This condition will threat the sustainability of the resources as if it is unmanaged in good way.  Zone determination is one of the alternatives of good fisheries resources management. If it is done in a right way, it will add value to community without disturbing the sustainability. The objectives of the present study were to determine fisheries pasi zone to the sustainability importance of red snapper resources in Lease Islands.  Data used included study of potential of red snapper resources, oceanographically condition, fishing ground (pasi), and fisheries value system namely basic value of ecological component, social and technology as well as PRA method (Participatory Rural Appraisal).  Based on the criteria which were formulated of all aspects, specific zonation was made for pasi region in Lease Islands.  The analysis showed that there were 4  out of 25 pasi determined as shelter zone, 21 pasi was for sustainable fisheries zone sub-zone of catch whereas 13 pasi was determined as utilization zone sub-zone fishing tourism.
Analysis of hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) fishing by handlines in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java Mohammad Imron; Didin Komarudin; Arik Permana; M Fedi Sondita; Ari Purbayanto
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.19683

Abstract

The waters of Palabuhanratu Bay are fertile and rich with fish resources. For a long time, fishermen have used the fish resources in these waters. Hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) was one of the fish resources in Palabuhanratu Bay that caught by fishermen using handlines. Fishery production landed at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port in 2019 was 5,414,240 kg with a total hairtail production of 314,107 kg. The problem raised in this study was knowing the right hairtail fishing season so that it provides optimum benefits for fishermen. In addition, knowing potential fishing areas could assist fishermen in choosing their fishing time and fishing ground. The purpose of this study was to describe the hairtail fishing unit, to analyze the catch composition of handline, to analyze the fishing season patterns of hairtail fish, and to analyze hairtail fishing ground in Palabuhanratu bay. The results of the analysis showed that the fishing season for hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) in the waters of Palabuhanratu Bay lasts for 5 years with the peak in October. However, the reality is that fishing operations can be carried out throughout the year. The average catch per unit effort (CPUE) of hairtail (Trichiurus sp) duringfishing seasons was 11.32 kg/trip in 2019. The potential fishing ground was in the waters of West Ujung Genteng, Southern waters of Sawarna, Southern waters of Karanghawu and the waters of West Ujung Karang Bentang.Keywords:Fishing season patternHairtail fishFishing groundPalabuhanratu Bay
Analysis of hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) fishing by handlines in Palabuhanratu Bay, West Java Mohammad Imron; Didin Komarudin; Arik Permana; M Fedi Sondita; Ari Purbayanto
Depik Vol 10, No 1 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.1.19683

Abstract

The waters of Palabuhanratu Bay are fertile and rich with fish resources. For a long time, fishermen have used the fish resources in these waters. Hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) was one of the fish resources in Palabuhanratu Bay that caught by fishermen using handlines. Fishery production landed at Palabuhanratu Fishing Port in 2019 was 5,414,240 kg with a total hairtail production of 314,107 kg. The problem raised in this study was knowing the right hairtail fishing season so that it provides optimum benefits for fishermen. In addition, knowing potential fishing areas could assist fishermen in choosing their fishing time and fishing ground. The purpose of this study was to describe the hairtail fishing unit, to analyze the catch composition of handline, to analyze the fishing season patterns of hairtail fish, and to analyze hairtail fishing ground in Palabuhanratu bay. The results of the analysis showed that the fishing season for hairtail (Trichiurus sp.) in the waters of Palabuhanratu Bay lasts for 5 years with the peak in October. However, the reality is that fishing operations can be carried out throughout the year. The average catch per unit effort (CPUE) of hairtail (Trichiurus sp) duringfishing seasons was 11.32 kg/trip in 2019. The potential fishing ground was in the waters of West Ujung Genteng, Southern waters of Sawarna, Southern waters of Karanghawu and the waters of West Ujung Karang Bentang.Keywords:Fishing season patternHairtail fishFishing groundPalabuhanratu Bay
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN SISTEM CERDAS PENGAWASAN PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI WILAYAH PENGELOLAAN PERIKANAN 711 Budianto, Sahono; Wiryawan, Budy; Purbayanto, Ari; Wisudo, Sugeng Hari; Riyanto, Mochamad
Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 16, No 2 (2024): (November) 2024
Publisher : Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Manusia Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jkpi.16.2.2024.125-134

Abstract

Kegiatan penangkapan ikan secara ilegal (illegal fishing) merupakan salah satu permasalahan pengelolaan perikanan tangkap di Wilayah Pengelolaan Perikanan Negara Republik Indonesia (WPPNRI) 711 yang meliputi Selat Karimata, Laut Natuna, dan Laut China Selatan. Sementara itu, terdapat keterbatasan Pemerintah Indonesia dalam pengawasan penangkapan ikan, salah satunya belum didukung dengan teknologi terintegrasi dan memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligence). Untuk itu perlu adanya sistem pengawasan berbasis kecerdasan buatan yang akan meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi pengawasan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kebutuhan sistem cerdas pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711 sebagai alternatif rekomendasi bagi pemangku kepentingan terkait. Penelitian menggunakan analisis situasional dan analisis kebutuhan untuk melihat kondisi objektif terkini aspek teknologi pengawasan penangkapan ikan di WPPNRI 711. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka sistem cerdas pengawasan yang dibutuhkan, yaitu sistem yang mampu menganalisis dugaan pelanggaran secara cepat dan akurat serta menyampaikan peringatan dini pelanggaran kepada nakhoda/pemilik kapal.Illegal fishing activities are one of the problems with capture fisheries management in the Indonesian Fisheries Management Area (WPPNRI) 711 which includes the Karimata Strait, Natuna Sea, and South China Sea. Meanwhile, there are limitations of the Indonesian government in fishing surveillance, one of which is not supported by integrated technology and utilizing artificial intelligence. For this reason, there is a need for an artificial intelligence-based surveillance system that will increase the effectiveness and efficiency of surveillance. The research aims to determine and analyze the need for a smart fishing surveillance system at WPPNRI 711 as an alternative recommendation for relevant stakeholders. The research uses situational analysis and needs analysis to see the current objective conditions of the technological aspect of fishing surveillance at WPPNRI 711. Based on the research results, the smart surveillance system needed can analyze suspected violations quickly and accurately and provide early warnings of violations of the ship's captain/owner.
KARAKTERISTIK TEKNIS ALAT BANTU PENANGKAPAN BUBU RAJUNGAN DI PESISIR KABUPATEN KARAWANG Hadi Saputra, Rahmad Surya; Iskandar, Budhi Hascaryo; Kurniawati, Vita Rumanti; Desrial, Desrial; Purbayanto, Ari
Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Indonesia Vol 28, No 3 (2022): (September) 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang, BRSDM KP.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/jppi.28.3.2022.111-122

Abstract

Rajungan merupakan salah satu sumberdaya perikanan yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi dalam perdagangan internasional. Rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) merupakan komoditas unggulan Kabupaten Karawang. Bubu lipat sangat populer digunakan oleh nelayan dan dioperasikan dengan sistem longline sehingga memerlukan alat bantu penarik untuk mempermudah dan mempercepat dalam operasi penangkapan. Informasi karakteristik teknis alat bantu penangkapannya masih sangat minim oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kajian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa karakteristik teknis alat bantu penarik bubu rajungan terutama terkait desain, kebisingan dan konsumsi bahan bakar. Karakteristik teknis alat bantu penarik bubu rajungan dideskripsikan sesuai kondisi saat ini, sedangkan untuk kebisingan dan konsumsi bahan bakar dilakukan analisis deskripsi komparatif. Alat bantu penarik bubu pada nelayan pesisir Karawang terdapat perbedaan pada pereduksi putaran (gear box). Tenaga penggerak menggunakan mesin diesel dengan daya 8 – 12 PK, roda piringan penarik (line spool plate) terbuat dari bahan besi plat dan kayu serta karet ban bekas sebagai pelapis dengan diameter 17 – 50 cm. Gear box menggunakan gardan bekas dan roda gigi cacing (worm gear set). Kebisingan yang dihasilkan mesin penggerak pada area nelayan bekerja melebihi nilai ambang batas yang ditetapkan yaitu 91 dB dengan lama paparan lebih dari 2 jam. Dalam jangka panjang hal ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan pendengaran yaitu ketulian. Besaran nilai konsumsi bahan bakar mesin penggerak alat bantu dengan daya 8 dan 12 PK mesin penggerak pabrikan Jepang lebih unggul. Konsumsi bahan bakar pada kondisi putaran minimum dan maksimum untuk mesin berdaya 8 PK adalah 1,48 dan 5,93 liter, sedangkan mesin berdaya 12 PK adalah 2,35 dan 10,35 liter.Blue swimming crab (Portunus pelagicus) is a fishery resource that has the potential to utilize because it has high economic value in international trade. Portunus pelagicus is a leading export fisheries commodity in Karawang Regency; collapsible pots are very popular fishing gear fishermen use. The fishing is operated with a longline system that requires auxiliary hauling equipment to simplify and speed up the fishing operation. Information on auxiliary fishing equipment's technical characteristics is still minimal; therefore, further studies are needed. This study analyzes the pot hauler's technical characteristics, especially regarding design, noise, and fuel consumption. The technical characteristics of the pot hauler are described following the existing conditions, while a comparative descriptive analysis was carried out for noise and fuel consumption. There are differences in the gearbox for the fishing traps for fishermen in the coastal area of Karawang. The driving force uses a diesel engine with a power of 8-12 HP, the towing wheel (line spool plate) is made of iron plate and wood, and used rubber tires as a coating with a diameter of 17-50 cm. The gearbox uses a used axle and a worm gear set. The noise generated by the auxiliary equipment engines in the fishermen's working area exceeds the set noise limit value of 91 dB with an exposure period of more than 2 hours. In the long term, this could cause deafness to the fishermen. Theoretically, the fuel consumption value of the auxiliary equipment engines, with a power of 8 and 12 HP of the Japanese manufacturer, is superior. The fuel consumption at the minimum and maximum rotation conditions for the 8 HP engine is 1.48 and 5.93 liters, while the 12 HP engine is 2.35 and 10.35 liters, respectively.
KAPABILITAS RENANG IKAN SIDAT (Anguilla bicolor) STADIA ELVER GUNA PEMANFAATAN FISHWAY SECARA OPTIMAL Linda, Fitra; Mawardi, Wazir; Purbayanto, Ari; Komarudin, Didin
ALBACORE Jurnal Penelitian Perikanan Laut Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Albacore
Publisher : Departemen PSP IPB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/core.7.3.427-436

Abstract

Ikan sidat (Anguilla bicolor) adalah ikan yang bersifat katadromus, bermigrasi kelaut untuk memijah, atau sebaliknya untuk benih ikan sidat (glass eel) akan kembali lagi ke sungai untuk menjadi sidat dewasa, kegiatan migrasi ini akan terganggu dengan adanya bangunan melintang seperti bendungan atau dam. Hal ini dikarenakan kecepatan arus air di bendungan lebih tinggi sedangkan ikan sidat bukan termasuk ikan perenang aktif. guna mempermudah proses migrasi ikan sidat ini maka diperlukan fishway. Pembangunan fishway memerlukan beberapa informasi seperti pola renang, kecepatan renang, dan ketahanan renang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola renang kecepatan renang dan ketahanan renang pada sidat stadia elver dengan kondisi arus yang berbeda. Selanjutnya merumuskan kinerja renang sidat stadia elver terkait dengan kebutuhan dalam mendesain fishway yang tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Tingkah Laku Ikan Departemen PSP-FPIK, IPB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pola renang sidat stadia elver adalah jenis Anguilliform, kecepatan renang sustained speed ikan sidat adalah ≤ 0,91 TL/detik, kecepatan renang prolonged speed ikan sidat adalah 1,57-1,82 TL/detik, dan kecepatan renang burst speed ikan sidat adalah ≤ 2,7 TL/detik. Berdasarkan data tersebut desain fishway yang sesuai dengan kecepatan renang prolonged speed ikan sidat yaitu tipe fish lock yang dapat dibuat dengan kemiringan 20º disertai dengan debit air berkisar 59 ml/detik dan kecepatan arus 30 cm/detik. Kata kunci: arus, kecepatan renang, ketahanan renang, pola renang, sidat
Co-Authors . Darmawan Abdul Hafidz Olii Abdul Rokhman Adi Susanto Adi Susanto Adriman, Adriman Ahmad Fauzi Akhmad Solihin Alfi Sahri Remi Baruadi Am Azbas Taurusman Anwar Bey Pane Arif Satria Arik Permana Ario Damar Aristi Dian Aristi Dian P Fitri Aristi Dian Purnama Fitri Asep Priatna Asep Priatna Ba’diah Nuraini Berbudi Wibowo Budhi H. Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Budianto, Sahono Budy Wiryawan Carolina C. Rakhmadevi Haluan Carolina Catur Rakhmadevi Charles Parningotan Haratua Simanjuntak D S.S. Natsir D. Ernaningsih Daniel Monintja Daniel R Monintja Daniel R. Monintja Daniel R. Monintja Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan, Regi Delly Dominggas Paulina Matrutty Delly Dominggas Paulina Matrutty Deni Achmad Soeboer Soeboer Desrial Didit Eko Setiawan Domu Simbolon Dwi Ernaningsih Eddi Husni Eko Sri Wiyono Eko Sulkhani Etty Riani Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Feni Aprilias Dewi Fernando Dayandri Willem Dangeubun Fis Purwangka Gondo Puspito Gugun Gunawan Harald Asmus Hestirianoto, Totok Himelda Himelda Husni, Eddi I Wayan Nurjaya Iin Solihin Indra Jaya Irfan Yulianto Irma Dwi Maulina Ismawan Tallo Ita Djuwita Ita Djuwita JOHN HALUAN JOHN HALUAN John Haluan Joko Santoso Julia E. Astarini Kartodihardjo, Hariadi Khairul Amri Kleinertz, Sonja Linda, Fitra Lucien Pahala Sitanggang M Fedi Sondita M Riyanto M. Fedi A Sentosa M. Fedi A Sondita M. Fedi A. Sondita Mario Limbong Mita Wahyuni Mochammad Riyanto Mochammad Riyanto Mohammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Mohammad Imron Muhammad Fedi Alfiadi Sondita Muhammad Johar Rudin Muhammad Marzuki Mulyono S. Baskoro Muslim Tadjuddah Mustaruddin N adiarti Nadiarti Nurdin Nazori Djazuli Nono Sampono Noveldesra Suhery Ronny I. Wahju Roza Yusfiandayani Rudin, Muhammad Johar Ruslan Husen Saban Tawari Sani, Ndaru Narulita Saputra, Rahmad Surya Hadi Shafira Bilqis Annida Siti Radarwati SOEWARNO T. SOEKARTO SOEWARNO T. SOEKARTO Sondita, Muhammad F.A. Sugeng Budiharso Sugeng Budiharso Sugeng Budiharsono Sugeng Budiharsono Sugeng Hari Wisodo Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Sulaeman Martasuganda Suparman Sasmita Supriyono, Supri Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Sutomo Syawaluddin Soadiq Tjahjo Tri Hartono Tri Wiji Nurani Umar Alatas Victor P.H. Nikijuluw Victor Ph. Nikijuluw Vita Rumanti Vita Rumanti Kurniawati Wazir Mawardi Welem Waileruny Wesley Simanungkalit YULIAN FAKHRURROZI YULIAN FAKHRURROZI Zulkarnain Zulkarnain