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Determination of Routin Compound Content of Moringa Folium (Moringa oleifera) using Several Extraction Methods Hasnaeni, Hasnaeni; Rosandy, Andi Rifki; Apridamayanti, Pratiwi; Permadi, Adi; Rumaisha, Sanda
Jurnal Fitofarmaka Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2023): JURNAL FITOFARMAKA INDONESIA (ENGLISH EDITION)
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/jffi.v10i3.1106

Abstract

Extraction has been carried out from Moringa folium using the Microwave-Assisted Extraction (MAE), Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction (UAE) and Reflux Extraction (RE) methods. Moringa Folium has many uses, including as a chemopreventive agent. In this research, identification was carried out to determine the compounds in Moringa folium. Extraction uses the MAE, UAE, and Reflux methods. The of chemical compound content was determined using HPLC and standardized of rutin. The identification results showed that the Moringa folium spectra were similar to the routine spectra.
STABILITAS WARNA DAN PERUBAHAN pH WEDANG UWUH SIAP MINUM SELAMA PENYIMPANAN Septiyani, Retnosyari; Rahayu, Wahidah Mahanani; Permadi, Adi
(JITEK)Jurnal Ilmiah Teknosains Vol 10, No 1/Mei (2024): Jitek
Publisher : Universitas PGRI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26877/jitek.v10i1/Mei.18790

Abstract

Wedang uwuh is a traditional drink from Yogyakarta with various product forms. Ready-to-drink wedang uwuh is a more practical and economical alternative for consumption, but with limited color stability around 1 day. This research aims to examine the color stability of ready-to-drink wedang uwuh at varying temperatures and brewing times, at room and cool temperature, and with sugar or Na-benzoate addition. The experiment was carried out in a Completely Randomized Design with a variety of brewing conditions of temperature (75°C, 85°C, and 95°C) and time (10, 15, and 20 minutes) at material and water ratio of 1:1 (wv), followed by filtration and storage. The filtrate was then observed for changes in color for 7 days. Brewing condition with best color stability at 85oC for 20 minutes were then treated with the addition of sugar or sodium benzoate and then tested for pH and color for 9 days storage in cool and room temperature. The research results showed that all samples (original, sugar added, and Na-benzoate added) had pH color change during storage, but original and Na-benzoate added had the best stability. Ready-to-drink wedang uwuh stored in cold temperature had better red color stability than room storage.
Effect of pH on Swelling Ratio and Fluorescence of Quantum Dots (QDs) Based Hydrogel (CuInS2/ZnS QDs) Permadi, Adi; Hadi, Sofyan; Sinaga, Alexander MT; Pitoyo, Joko; Chang, Jia-Yaw
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): August 2023 [Available online since October 02, 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v10i2.27801

Abstract

Quantum dots (QDs) are semiconductor materials possessing a distinct electrical order and physical dimensions less than the excitation of the Bohr radius. The innovative combination of hydrogel and QDs has a broad range of applications in critical areas like the environment, health, and energy. QDs hydrogel has been applied as a biosensor and in the waste processing industry. The main characteristics of QDs hydrogel are fluorescence and swelling ratio. In the waste processing industry, the swollen hydrogel provides a more porous matrix that allows heavy metal to penetrate the hydrogels via passive diffusion. In the biosensor application, QDs hydrogel can be used as active sensors by changing the fluorescence properties when reacting with analytes, or by conjugating antibodies to the dot surface to act as passive label probes. This study aims to study the effect of pH on the fluorescence and swelling ratio of CuInS2/ZnS hydrogel.  CuINS2/ZnS hydrogel is synthesized by sonication a mixture consisting of QDs (CuInS2/ZnS), N-(3-aminopropyl) methacrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, methylene bis acrylamide, and ammonium persulfate solution for 5 min with amplitude of 20 kHz. CuInS2/ZnS acts as QDs component, while N-(3-aminopropyl) methacrylate, polyethylene glycol methacrylate, methylene bis acrylamide, and ammonium persulfate act as hydrogel synthesizing components. The QDs hydrogel was then immersed in water with varying pH to observe the effect of pH on fluorescence and swelling ratio. The results show that increasing pH will reduce the swelling ratio and increase the fluorescence strength. CuInS2/ZnS hydrogel has a maximum swelling ratio at a pH of 5 and provides strong fluorescence at pH of 7, 9, and 11. The result also revealed that CuInS2/ZnS hydrogel has sufficient fluorescence and swelling ratio characteristic at the pH level of the biological fluid of the human body namely 7.35-7.45, this suggests the biological application of CuInS2/ZnS hydrogel such as for drug delivery and biosensing.
Evaluation and Comparison Anti-aging Facial Serum from Algae Extract Permadi, Adi; Aziz, Abdul; Ramadani, Noorpani; Nazzal, Sami; Maryudi, Maryudi; Suharto, Totok Eka
CHEMICA: Jurnal Teknik Kimia Vol. 10 No. 3 (2023): December 2023 [Available online since December 26, 2023]
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/chemica.v10i3.27898

Abstract

The demand for cosmetics in Indonesia is quite high so cosmetics can now be said to be a primary need. Therefore, various cosmetic products have emerged that are cheap and provide instant results but ignore the health aspects of the user. Several cosmetic products make a breakthrough by using natural ingredients. One natural material that can be used is microalgae which can produce bioactive compounds and has a relatively faster production process compared to other natural materials. In this research, the microalgae used were Chlorella sp. and Spirulina sp., and Sargassum sp. This research aims to make a serum based on the Chlorella sp., Spirulina sp. and Sargassum sp. microalgae. The research results showed that the standard testing of simplicial facial serum extracts of Spirulina sp., Chlorella sp., and Sargassum was by SNI No. 16-4399-1996.[ASUS1] [AP2]  All the metrics analyzed, such as organoleptic characteristics, pH, specific gravity, viscosity, active compounds, and microbiological contamination, have successfully fulfilled the required requirements in SNI no. 16-4399-1996.. The results of antioxidant activity testing showed that Chlorella sp. had higher antioxidant activity than the other three types of samples. However, the antioxidant results obtained are still very low and relatively weak, which means this serum does not fully contribute to antiaging. Further research needs to be carried out to obtain serum from microalgae with high levels of antioxidants, including by using fresh simplicia, elevated algae concentration or optimizing the operating conditions.     [ASUS1]Please add short information about the main results, whether the serum satisfies the standard or not, which parameters, etc. [AP2]Has been added
Utilization of the heat from combustion of water for the heating process in water desalination Permadi, Adi; Syamsuddin, Arief; Widyaningrum, Trianik; Satar, Ibdal; Suharto, Totok Eka; Pitoyo, Joko
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i1.pp134-140

Abstract

The volume of municipal waste has become a national problem so far, so a solution is needed to reduce the waste problem. One solution to reduce the volume of municipal waste is to burn waste. However, the combustion needs to be designed to take advantage of the heat generated by combustion. In this study, the process of burning waste with various types of waste materials was carried out. The heat of burning waste is used to evaporate 1 liter of seawater and the seawater vapor is cooled to produce distilled water. The volume of distilled water and the precipitated salt were weighed. The results of the research from the variation of 6 types of waste materials obtained that the type of clothing waste material gave the fastest time, which was 43.75 minutes, the amount of distilled water was 931 ml, and salt deposited as much as 30 grams. The test results on distilled water showed that almost all parameters met the requirements of drinking water and obtained a salt content of 84%. Further processing by adjusting the hardness is needed to process distilled water into clean water and the addition of iodine can be considered to produce iodized salt.
One-step phase transferring method on preparing CuInS2/ZnS QDs dispersion via ultrasonic treatment for bioimaging Permadi, Adi; Shitophyta, Lukhi Mulia; Satar, Ibdal
International Journal of Advances in Applied Sciences Vol 13, No 1: March 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijaas.v13.i1.pp73-83

Abstract

Sonochemistry has many applications in biomedical engineering owing to its ability to break chemical bonds. It can also be used to facilitate the preparation of aqueous quantum dots (QDs) dispersions during microemulsion formati on. Cavitation, bubble growth and collapse during sonication facilitate the formation of microemulsions between a solvent and water. Sonication was employed in this study to prepare aqueous copper indium sulfide colloidal zinc sulfide (CuInS2/ZnS) QD dispersions using different solvent systems. The resultant QDs were characterized by UV-vis absorption, photoluminescence, and dynamic light scattering. Hexane was determined to be the best solvent for the preparation of QD dispersions with the resultant QDs (30 nm in diameter) retaining their chemical integrity and >30% of their quantum yield. CuInS2/ZnS QD dispersions in water can be directly prepared without any non-polar solvent and it has shown high quantum yield. Further, it was also shown that less-toxic, which is efficient in labeling tumor cells derived from human liver cancer (HepG2). It’s evident that, sonication was found to be an efficient alternative approach for preparing aqueous QD dispersions without the need for surface modification, or the use of non-polar solvents during microemulsion formation.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco Enzyme dari Sampah Kulit Buah bagi Masyarakat Desa Sorogenen II Kulon Progo Permadi, Adi; Suharto, Totok Eka; Satar, Ibdal; Chasanah, Alfi; Kurniawan, Agung; Arwini, Arwini; Rahmawati, Daniar; Wahyuni, Denik Putri; Pawenang, Denta Kesdik; Safitri, Harminah; Sumardani, Wahyu Bintoro; Winarni, Winarni; Nafi’, Zahrotun; Suyitno, Suyitno
Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kualitama Edukatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51651/pjpm.v3i3.351

Abstract

Waste is a problem that has not been resolved properly in Indonesia. Likewise, in Sorogenen II village, Kulon Progo district, where the majority of livelihoods are farmers, gardeners and traders related to agriculture and plantations, there is still not much information on the management of organic waste, especially crop and fruit waste. Several efforts to utilize waste have been made. One way to utilize waste from fresh fruit peels is to ferment it with molasses so that after 3 months it will become eco enzyme. This enzyme liquid has been used as a natural fertilizer, pest repellent, and cleaning liquid. The training conducted by volunteers of the eco enzyme archipelago, PKK group and UAD community service team took place in Sorogenen II village, Kulon Progo district. In addition to the delivery of how to make eco enzyme, the utilization and business opportunities of eco enzyme were also delivered in the training. A showcase of eco enzyme products was also held at UAD and many visitors were enthusiastic about making eco enzyme independently.
Penyuluhan sebagai Strategi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Dampak Sampah Plastik dan Pengelolaannya di Desa Panjangrejo Bantul Yogyakarta Satar, Ibdal; Syamsuddin, Arief; Suharto, Totok Eka; Permadi, Adi; Widyaningrum, Trianik; Khakim, Mufti; Baswara, Ahmad Raditya Cahya; Setyanto, Barry Nur
Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kualitama Edukatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51651/pjpm.v3i3.352

Abstract

Plastic waste has become a significant problem of environmental pollution in recent decades. The nature of plastic waste is complicated to decompose; it has worsened the environmental situation, especially if it is not taken seriously immediately. One approach that can be taken to overcome this problem is to provide counseling to the public so that they do not dispose of plastic waste carelessly. The community service program is a forum for academics to participate and provide counseling about the management of plastic waste. The purpose of this community service program is to counsel the Panjangrejo community about how to manage plastic waste properly. This counseling program began with discussions with the Panjangrejo sub-district officials and related parties, then continued with planning the timing of the extension. Residents and community elements are fully involved, so this program can run smoothly. The counseling program was carried out in three villages, namely the villages of Semampir, Gunung Puyuh, and Krapyak Wetan, and this program was held at night from 20.00 WIB to 22.00 WIB. The outreach results showed that people's knowledge about the dangers of plastic waste and how to manage it could be significantly improved (p < 0.05). In general, this extension program successfully increased respondents' knowledge from "not knowing" to "knowing better" about the dangers and how to manage plastic waste.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) bagi Ibu-Ibu di Dusun Gupit Karangsewu Kulon Progo Permadi, Adi; Firdaus, Stradivary Maulida; Suharto, Totok Eka; Munawaroh, Annisa Luthfiana; Dewi, Kartika Tunggal; Halimah, Nur; Hayuningtyas, Ratih; Rahman, Zulfan Hanif; Dimas, Doni; Pangestu, Hendry; Hapsari, Intan Tri; Pratiwi, Margaretha Herlin; Wardana, Mikael Dia; Maryudi, Maryudi
Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kualitama Edukatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51651/pjpm.v4i1.430

Abstract

The Community service delves into the prospect of coconut processing, specifically for the production of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), in the Gupit area of Kulon Progo, Indonesia. VCO, celebrated for its pure and unadulterated nature, is known for its multifaceted qualities such as health benefits and significant economic value. Within this study, we have explored and defined the standards for VCO quality. In addition, we have provided comprehensive VCO production training to the local community, achieving noteworthy results that conform to the established quality criteria. The outcome of this program holds the potential not only to invigorate the local economy but also to offer an invaluable experiential learning opportunity for students and faculty alike.
ELKATU: Pembuatan Pelet Ikan Bandeng Tinggi Protein Berbasis Limbah Bekatul di Desa Gadingsari Permadi, Adi; Sholihah, Laila Melati Nur; Purwanti, Purwanti; Oemardy, Zalfadhia Luthfia; Khasanah, Fitri Nur; Putri, Aninda Cahaya; Prastiwi, Salma Maulidya; Azizah, Siti Nur; Rosyidah, Ummy; Fadilah, Haqi Miftah; Yanti, Dinda Putri Dwi; Azhar, Sella Angelina; Satria, Rizky Adi; Irawan, Ichsanul Fikri Umar; Ramadhan, Iqbal; Mariska, Novia; Ma’arif, Sandhy Aulia
Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Pelita: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Perkumpulan Kualitama Edukatika Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51651/pjpm.v4i2.504

Abstract

The production of rice bran waste pellets was carried out in Gadingsari Village, Kapanewon Sanden, Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The problem that occurs is that the high price of fish pellets can make it difficult for fish farmers. It is necessary to make fish pellets independently from rice bran waste using raw materials including rice bran, fish meal, corn flour, tapioca flour, vitamins, yeast, molasses or molasses, EM4, and water. The aim is to reduce production costs for fish cultivation by utilizing unused raw materials, such as rice bran. The method used is direct socialization and training. The steps for making fish pellets start from weighing the ingredients, making adhesive, mixing the ingredients, fermenting the ingredients, molding the fish pellets, ovening the fish pellets, and packaging the fish pellets. The resulting fish pellets contain 40% protein.
Co-Authors Abdul Aziz ABM Helal Uddin Afwiyah, Fadhilah Agung Kurniawan Ahmad Fatwa Zufar Ahmad Lupi Al Haq, Permata Aulia Alamsyah, Tegar Ali, Fitra Mara Ananda Ranu Bachtiar Andi Rifki Rosandy Anton Yudhana Anugrah, Nawang Aprilla, Annisa Hera Aprillia Syahputri, Arina Ardina Fitri Sugianti Arwini, Arwini Aulia Audistia Rohmah Aulia Nur Rahma Azhar, Sella Angelina Aziz , Abdul Baswara, Ahmad Raditya Cahya Budiastuti, Pramudita Chang, Jia-Yaw Chasanah, Alfi Dewi, Kartika Tunggal Dimas, Doni Djamaluddin Perawironegoro Djamaluddinn Perawironegoro Efiana, Nuri Ari Elza Naura Syafitri Endah Sulistiawati Erna Astuti Evitasari, Rachma Tia Fadilah, Haqi Miftah Farahidah Mohamed Fatma Nuraisyah, Fatma Fatwa Zufar , Ahmad Fatwa Zufar, Ahmad Fausta, Ahnaf Zaki Febian, Muhammad Izzul Firdaus, Stradivary Firdaus, Stradivary Maulida Gita Indah Budiarti Gulo, Herbert Alessandro Panias Hadi, Mulyono Hakim, M. Arif Lukman Hakim, Muhammad Arif Lukman Halimathusyakhdyah, Halimathusyakhdyah Hapsari, Intan Tri Hasnaeni hasnaeni, Hasnaeni Hayuningtyas, Ratih Heavena, Indana Azza Hendry Pangestu Ibdal Ibdal Ibdal Satar Ibdal Satar Ibdal Satar Iis Wahyuningsih Iis Wahyuningsih Ika Dyah Kumalasari INDRO PRASTOWO Iqbal Ramadhan, Iqbal Irawan, Ichsanul Fikri Umar Joko Pitoyo Khairi, Amalya Nurul Khalif Fathan Muzakki Khasanah, Fitri Nur Latifatunnajib, Sukma Lubnah, Ifa Lukhi Mulia Shitophyta Lupi, Ahmad Maema, Nadin Okta Mahendra, Abang Muhammad Wahyu Mariska, Novia Martomo Setyawan Maryudi Maryudi Maryudi Maryudi Maryudi Masila, Maya Laffayza Daeng Masyfiyah, Salsabila Fariha Maulida Firdaus , Stradivary Ma’arif, Sandhy Aulia MUCH FUAD SAIFUDDIN Mufti Khakim, Mufti Muhamed, Farahidah Muhammad Ali Akbar, Muhammad Ali Muhammad Aufakumara Sucipto Munawaroh, Annisa Luthfiana Mustaqim, Luthfi Mustofa Ahda Mutiara Wilson Putri Mutiara Wilson Putri Nafi’, Zahrotun Nanik Trijayati Nazira Mahmud Nazzal, Sami Nisya Silvani Sembiring Nisya Slivani Sembiring Noor Syahdan Fitrianto Nor Adila Mhd Omar NOVI FEBRIANTI Novia Rahmawati Novitasari, Putri Rachma Nur Halimah NURUL HIDAYAH Oemardy, Zalfadhia Luthfia Paramita, Lathifah Aurora Pariz, Ananda Rizky Al Pawenang, Denta Kesdik Prastiwi, Salma Maulidya Pratiwi Apridamayanti, Pratiwi Pratiwi, Margaretha Herlin Pratomo, Zaki PURWANTI PURWANTI Putri, Aninda Cahaya Putri, Mutiara Wilson Rahayu, Wahidah Mahanani Rahman, Zulfan Hanif Rahmawati, Daniar Ramadani, Noorpani Ramadhan, M. Kaisar Sutomo Ramadhan, Muhammad Kaisar Sutomo Ramadhan, Rafli Ratna Wijayatri Renangga Yudianto Retnosyari Septiyani Riani Ayu Lestari Rosyidah, Ummy Rumaisha, Sanda Safitri, Harminah Sapsuha, Nurkhalisah Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Sapto Yuliani Saputri, Rully Indah Satar, Ibdal Satria, Rizky Adi Septiyani, Retnosyari Setyanto, Barry Nur Shofa-ulhusna, Fatihah Sholihah, Laila Melati Nur Sinaga, Alexander Maruli Tua Sinaga, Alexander MT Sirajuddin, Muhammad Mar’ie Siti Jamilatun Siti Nur Azizah, Siti Nur Sofiana, Nurani Sofyan Hadi Suhendra Suhendra Sukma Latifatunnajib Sumardani, Wahyu Bintoro Suyadi Suyitno Suyitno Syaeful Akbar Padya Syamsuddin, Arief Syaputri, Dhayu Carista Tiara Eka Supriyanti Totok Eka Suharto Totok Eka Suharto TRIANIK WIDYANINGRUM Trianik Widyaningrum Trias Pramedikawati Vania Insani Syita Harmony Viola Lulu Aulia W, Hamizagha Nur Abid Wahidah Mahanani Rahayu Wahyu Dewi Hapsari Wahyuni, Denik Putri Wantini Wardana, Mikael Dia Wibisono, Ilham Kukuh Widyasmoko, Hamizagha Nur Abid Wilson, Mutiara Winarni Winarni Wulandana, Rachmadian Wulandari, Annisa Desna Yanti, Dinda Putri Dwi Yatus Widiana Hanizatul Ardila Yeni Triwidyastuti Yolanda Waldatul Marwa Zahrul Mufrodi Zahrul Mufrodi, Zahrul