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All Journal Jurnal Tumbuhan Obat Indonesia Agrointek CEMARA Jurnal Riset Kimia Jurnal Optimasi Sistem Industri Jurnal Agroindustri Jurnal Litbang Industri Sistemasi: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri Seminar Nasional Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi dan Industri Indonesian Food Science and TechnologyJournal Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Gema Agro Logista: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Andalas Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health JURNAL REKAYASA Journal of Environmental Science and Sustainable Development Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks Andalasian International Journal of Applied Science, Engineering, and Technology International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Oil Palm Research and Review Jurnal Litbang Industri Journal of Scientech Research and Development Journal of Fibers and Polymer Composites SAINTI: Majalah Ilmiah Teknologi Industri Cross-border SAINTEK
Novizar Nazir
Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Andalas
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Local Food Diversification as a Pillar of Sustainable Food Development: A Critical Review of Global and Local Perspectives Fiza, Nora; Erwin; Nazir, Novizar; Tanjung, Faidil
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.712

Abstract

This study presents a critical narrative review of national and international literature published between 1995 and 2024 to examine the conceptual and empirical contributions of local food diversification in building sustainable food systems. Local food diversification plays a strategic role in building a more equitable, inclusive, and sustainable food system. A narrative critical review method was employed, allowing for thematic synthesis of peer-reviewed publications obtained from databases such as Scopus, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, and accredited national journals. Literature selection focused on the keywords: local food diversification, food security, agroecology, local wisdom, and sustainable food systems. The collected data were analysed by mapping findings into five key dimensions: ecology, socio-culture, economy, technology, and policy and institutions. Findings highlight that agroecological diversification based on local biodiversity improves climate resilience and food availability, while also preserving cultural identity and empowering rural economies. Technological innovation and participatory policy approaches are essential to support local food systems. Strengthening multi-sector collaboration, research funding, and community participation is key to positioning local food diversification as a foundation for inclusive and resilient national food policy. This study emphasises the importance of strengthening institutions, research funding, and cross-sector collaboration to make local food diversification the foundation of the national food security strategy. By placing local values and diversity as pillars of policy, Indonesia can realise a future food system that is resilient, sovereign, and aligned with the principles of sustainability. Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs):SDG 2: Zero HungerSDG 12: Responsible Consumption and ProductionSDG 13: Climate ActionSDG 15: Life on Land
Differences in Food Security Based on Family Income and Its Impact on Stunting Among Children Under Five in Padang Lawas Regency North Sumatera Province Bangun, Sri Melda Br; Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati; Nazir, Novizar; Rasyid, Rosfita; Yonariza, Yonariza; Hardisman, Hardisman; Masrul, Masrul; Firdawati, Firdawati
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 7, No 1 (2025): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v7i1.23728

Abstract

Indonesia continues to face nutritional challenges, with a high prevalence of stunting.  incidence Padang Lawas Regency is one of the regions in North Sumatra Province with a relatively high of stunting. Stunting is influenced by several factors, one of which is food security. Food security depends on family income; inadequate family income leads to poor food security, making families unable to meet children's primary and secondary needs. This study aims to analyze differences in food security based on family income and its impact on stunting incidence among children under five in Padang Lawas Regency North Sumatera Province. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted in Padang Lawas Regency, specifically in six sub-districts with the highest number of children under five: Sosa, Hutaraja Tinggi, Barumun, South Barumun, Batang Lubu Sutam, and Sosa Julu. The research was carried out from October 2024 to February 2025. The study population consisted of all families with children aged 6–59 months across the six sub-districts, totaling 9,181 families. Using Slovin's formula, the sample size was determined to be 384 families. A multistage cluster sampling technique was employed for sample selection. Data collection was conducted through interviews and observations. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using an independent t-test and simple logistic regression with a significance level of 95% (α = 0.05). The study results indicate a significant difference in food security based on family income (P-value = 0.001). Moreover, there is a significant impact of family food security on stunting incidence among children under five in Padang Lawas Regency (P-value = 0.001; Exp.B = 13.908). It is recommended that the Padang Lawas Regency Government improve the local economic system by facilitating job opportunities for the community. Keywords: Family income,  food security, stunting
Demographic analysis for agroecology adoption in sugar palm agroindustry: evidence from Deli Serdang Regency Yani, Farida; Syahni, Rahmat; Nazir, Novizar; Lee, Tzong-Ru (Jiun-Shen); Hadiguna, Rika Ampuh
AGROINTEK Vol 19, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Agroindustrial Technology, University of Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/agrointek.v19i3.29341

Abstract

This study explores the potential of agroecology in developing a sustainable sugar palm agroindustry in Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, Indonesia. The sugar palm (Arenga pinnata) is a vital economic resource, yet its development faces limited technology, traditional management practices, and low-quality seed availability. The research aims to analyze the demographic characteristics influencing the adoption of agroecological principles among sugar palm craftsmen and assess the agroindustry's sustainability and productivity. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed, involving in-depth interviews with 100 respondents, including sugar palm farmers and craftsmen, alongside secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency. The findings reveal that most artisans are in the productive age group, with low formal education but significant practical experience. While 65% of respondents practice crop diversification, challenges remain in soil conservation and adopting environmentally friendly technologies. The study forecasts increased palm sugar production, projecting growth from 664.4 tons in 2022 to 790.8 tons by 2026, indicating potential for enhanced productivity. Integrating traditional knowledge with modern agroecological practices is essential for improving sustainability and competitiveness in the sugar palm agroindustry. Training programs that respect traditional values while promoting sustainable practices are necessary to empower artisans and enhance regional food security. This research underscores the importance of community collaboration among farmers, government, and research institutions to foster a more resilient and equitable agroecological system.
THE PERCEPTIONS OF SUGAR PALM FARMERS IN RELATION TO THE INSTITUTIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF SUGAR PALM AGRO-INDUSTRY Pulungan, Sutan; Syahni, Rahmat; Nofialdi, Nofialdi; Nazir, Novizar
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): February
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i1.632

Abstract

This research was conducted in Tapsel Regency, North Sumatra for 8 months starting in April 2018, in 24 villages located in 4 sub-districts out of 14 sub-districts, determined by the Multistage Sampling Technique. Determination of respondents by purposive sampling technique. The respondents observed were 112 sugar palm farmers. Determination of respondents by purposive sampling technique. Research objectives: To describe the conditions and perceptions of sugar palm farmers in relation to the development of sugar palm agro-industry institutions. Data analysis techniques: Descriptive Analysis. Arranged variables; variable Y; Agroindustry Institutions, and variable X consists of 1. Human Resources, 2. Interaction, 3. Motivation, 4. Farmer Participation, and 5. Socio-Economic. Measured through 14 parameters spread over 49 lists of structured questions on the questionnaire. Farmers' responses to the questionnaire were assessed using a Likert Scale to identify and interpret the conditions and perceptions of sugar palm farmers. The results of the research produce recommendations: 1. Instilling confidence in sugar palm farmers, is important 2. Socialization is needed to sugar palm farmers, for example about; standard price of palm sugar, the technology used and the performance of the agro-industry. 3. The issue of agro-industry institutional leaders must go through a separate study.
Empowerment of Community with the Application of Compost on the Cultivation and Post-Harvest of Onion Warnita, Warnita; Rozen, Nalwida; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.32

Abstract

Kenagarian (West Sumatra traditional village) Andaleh is located at the base of Mount Marapi in Batipuh Tanah Datar District, West Sumatra. The main livelihoods of the population are farming by planting rice, vegetable crops, ornamental plants, and cinnamon. In general, farmers in this location increase the yield of vegetables (onion) using artificial fertilizers. Sometimes it requires limited chemical fertilizer, difficult to obtain and expensive. Of course, this will burden farmers in the production of onion is a daily necessity of the community. At this location, there are many titonia plants and agricultural waste. The solution given is agricultural waste and plant processing into compost. Compost can increase growth and yield of onion bulbs. The objectives to be achieved in Community Service and Empowerment Program (KKN-PPM) activities are 1) Making compost using straw and agricultural waste and its application as organic fertilizer when mapping the red plotters, 2) Applying agricultural waste compost in the cultivation of onion 3) Processing the onion bulbs into the fried onion. The methods applied were debriefing students, counseling, training and demonstration plots with farmers. Activities that have been carried out are counseling about good onion cultivation, counseling about the benefits of organic fertilizer (compost) to 1) improve soil improvement and sources of nutrients for plants. 2) training to make compost from straw and agricultural waste using Effective Microorganism EM-4, 3) supporting compost application in onion cultivation in farmers' fields and 4) processing of fried onion.
The Concept of Green Human Resource Management in Industry Adif, Riandy Mardhika; Na`am, Jufriadif; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v4i1.35

Abstract

The integration of environmental management into Human Resource Management (HRM) is called Green HRM. There is a growing need for the application of Green HRD in industry. The objective of this review is to explore green human resource management practices of organizations in the industry based on the existing literature. Based on this review, it is concluded that by understanding and increasing the scope and depth of green HRM practices, organizations can improve their environmental performance in a more sustainable manner than before. The green HRM practices are more powerful tools in making organizations and their operations in industry green. The green performance, green behaviors, green attitude, and green competencies of human resources can be shaped and reshaped through the adaptation of green HRM practices.
Addition Of Chain Extender To Improve Flexible Polyurethane Foam Characteristics Of Palm Oil Polyol Neswati, Neswati; Nazir, Novizar; Arief, Syukri; Yurniwati
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i1.206

Abstract

The use of 100% palm oil polyol without the addition of a chain extender produced foam which initially expands and then collapses so that the resulting foam has tight pores, dense texture, and brittle (brittle). It was necessary to use a chain extender to improve the flexible properties of the foam. This study aimed to examine the ratio of palm oil polyols with a chain extender to produce flexible polyurethane foam with good characteristics. The treatment of this study was a combination of types and comparisons of palm oil polyols with chain extenders which were carried out 3 times, consisting of factor A = type of chain extender (diethylene glycol (DEG), diethanolamine (DEA), and polyethylene glycol (PEG)-400) and factor B = ratio of palm oil polyols. with a chain extender (80%:20%; 70%:30%; 60%:40%; 50%:50%). The obtained foam was observed visually, foam development, and foam density. The best sample for each type of extender was analyzed by FTIR. The results showed that 40% PEG-400 has succeeded in producing flexible polyurethane foam with higher expansion (291.22%), lower density (29 kg/m3), and visually has the best flexible properties. Based on FTIR analysis, the use of PEG-400 in the polyol system can increase the reactivity of palm oil polyols to isocyanates.
Characteristics of Indigenous Bacterial Isolates from Cocoa Plantations in Meko Village, Central Sulawesi, with Ability to Degrade Cellulose Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani; Widyatmani Sih Dewi; Novizar Nazir; Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih; Eko Rini Indrayatie; Kalimutu, Krisnawan
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The characteristics of indigenous bacterial isolates in cocoa farms differ based on the study's location and methodology. More research is required to comprehend these bacterial isolates' diversity and features completely. This study intends to assess the cellulose-degrading capacity of bacterial isolates from cocoa plantations in Meko Village, Central Sulawesi. The shape of the bacterial colony, the shape of the colony's edge, elevation, colony size, color, and texture are considered during macroscopic morphological identification and microscopic morphological identification after gram stain. Afterward, gram stains the bacteria to determine the type of cell wall. Hydrolysis capacity was then identified macroscopically by observing colony shape, colony periphery, colony color, colony appearance and height, and hydrolysis capacity on media in a petri dish (HC). Upon microscopic examination of cell shape and bacterial wall type (Gram-positive and gram-negative). Based on the research findings and identification of bacteria capable of degrading cellulose in cocoa soil, it can be inferred that among the 28 examined isolates, six isolates have the greatest HC index values in KL62 isolates. In contrast, GL66, KL23, and KL62x isolates have medium HC index values.
Application of Bibliometric Visualization and Mind Mapping for Dadih Development Mutia Sari, Shinta; Amini, Hijratun; Saraswati, Lucia; Rozi, Fachrur; Nazir, Novizar; Azima, Fauzan; Rahmayani, Rahmayani
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.287

Abstract

Beneficial lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are used to produce dadih, contributing to its health benefits. Dadih is fermented with lactic acid bacteria that convert lactose into glucose and galactose, enhancing digestibility. Despite its potential, dadih has limited appeal due to its traditional production methods and restricted market availability. To address this issue, the article suggests employing methodical concept development techniques, such as Mind Mapping, to generate innovative ideas for dadih product development. In addition, bibliometric analysis is used to obtain insight into the research trends and prospects in the field of food technology as they pertain to local fermented dadih products. The findings from the VOSviewer analysis reveal various aspects of dadih research, including mutagenicity, food safety, and fermented dairy products. Using these insights and mind-mapping techniques, this study advances dadih product development knowledge and is a foundation for future research.
Life Cycle Assessment of the Solok Rice Production System in the Gunung Talang District, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Aswin, Shabrina Nashya; Asben, Alfi; Nazir, Novizar
AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Asia Pacific Network for Sustainable Agriculture, Food and Energy (SAFE-Network)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29165/ajarcde.v7i2.299

Abstract

Solok rice is an important agricultural commodity that contributes significantly to the economic prosperity of the West Sumatra region. As indigenous knowledge from West Sumatra, the development and preservation of Solok rice can stimulate a nationwide increase in rice production. The cumulative effects of the entire sequence of activities comprising Solok rice production will impact environmental quality due to increased output. Therefore, a Life Cycle Assessment (LCA)-based environmental impact assessment of Solok rice production is necessary. The analysis results indicate that the total greenhouse gas emissions from Solok rice production equal 1.94 kg CO2eq per kilogram of rice. The subsequent potential effects include acidification at a rate of 0.06 kilograms of SO2-equivalent per kilogram of rice and eutrophication at a rate of kilograms of PO43-equivalent per kilogram of rice. The calculation of net energy yielded a Net Energy Value (NEV) of 18.36 GJ and a Net Energy Ratio (NER) greater than 1. To mitigate emission values in the land and environment, the current system improvement emphasizes fertilizer consumption, increasing the use of organic materials, and instituting production waste recycling.
Co-Authors Abrori, Muh. Muazdzamzam Lil ADIF, RIANDY MARDHIKA Aisman Aisman Alfi Asben Amelia Hariry Amini, Hijratun Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Anak Agung Sagung Putri Risa Andriani Andriani, Novia Anwar Kasim Aprialis Aprialis Aprialis, Aprialis Aswin, Shabrina Nashya Atqonnul Fadli Azmi, AFMN Azmi, Aida Firdaus Muhammad Nurul Bangun, Sri Melda Br Benni Satria Bulkaini (Bulkaini) Camelia Panatarani Candra, IP Cesar Wellya Refdi Cesar Welya Refdi Daimon Syukri Danar Praseptiangga Danar Praseptiangga Desniorita Desniorita Dewi Larasati Dewi Larasati, Dewi Diana Sylvi Dina Rahmayanti Dinata, Wanda Krisna Djoko Kiswolro Djoko Kisworo Dzulqa, Rahma Dzulqa Eko Rini Indrayatie Emil Salim Erwin Ery Pratiwi F Failisnur Fachrur Rozi Fachrur Rozi Fahrullah Fahrullah Faidil Tanjung Fansukri, Abdullah Haekal Marzie Farida Yani Fauzan Azima Felga Zulfia Radiana Felga Zulfia Rasdiana Felga Zulfia Rasiana Firda Aulya Syamani Firdawati Firdawati fitriana, ika Fitriana, Ika Fiza, Nora Fransiska Angelina G Rezekinta Girindra, AANS Gumala, Rilda Gunarif Taib Gustiarini Rika Putri Hardisman Hariry, Amelia Hasbullah Hasbullah Haslina Haslina Haslina Haslina Hasma Hasma Hathiqah, Nurul Hendra Saputra Hendra Saputra Heni Pujiastuti Hermiza Mardesci Hijratun Amini I Ketut Sumadi Idil Saputra Ilyas, R.A Insannul Kamil, Insannul Irfan Suliansyah Ismed Ismed Ismed Ismed Jufriadif Na`am, Jufriadif Kalimutu, Krisnawan Kamil, Insannul Krisnawan Kalimutu Kusuma, DAJ Lee, Tzong-Ru (Jiun-Shen) Leffy Hermalena Lipoeto, Nur Indrawati Lubis, Alfian Syukri Lucia Saraswati Luh Suriati Malrianti, Yefsi Mangku, IGP Masrul Djalal Masrul Djalal Masrul, Masrul Melinda Noer Muhammad Ashari Mulia, IKOB Mutia Sari, Shinta Nalwida Rozen Nasution, Saidah Nauli Neswati Neswati Neswati Neswati Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Ni Luh Putu Putri Setianingsih Nika Rahma Yanti Nilma Yuliza Nilma Yuliza, Nilma Ninsix, Retti Nofialdi, Nofialdi Nofialdi, Nofialdi Norman Ferdinal Novelina Novia Andriani Nurul Hathiqah Panatarani , Camelia Pertiwi, Indah Cahya Prastiawan, IBO Pratiwi, Ery Pratiwi, NLPYM Pulungan, Sutan Purnama Dini Hari Putra, IPAR Putri, Aisyah Shakira Putri, Annisyia Zarina Rahma Dzulqa Dzulqa RAHMAT SYAHNI Rahmatika Rahmatika Rahmatika, Rahmatika Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rahmayani Rasyid, Rosfita Reni Koja Retti Ninsix Riandy Mardhika Adif Rika Ampuh Hadiguna Rilda Gumala Rina Yenrina Rince Alfia Fadri Rince Alfia Fadri Rini B Rini Rini Rizki Aziz Rozi Atifah Nur RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Salim, Emil Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Santosa Saputra, Idil Saraswati, Lucia Sari, Wiwit Juita Sayuti, Kesuma Semariyani, AAM Setianingsih, NPP Shabrina Nashya Aswin Shabrina Nashya Aswin Shinta Mutia Sari Singapurwa, NMAS Siregar, Rahmad Syukur Sudiarta, IW Syamani, Firda Aulya Syukri Arief Syukri Arif Tuty Anggraini W. Widiyastuti Wanda Krisna Dinata Warnita Wellyalina, Wellyalina Welya Refdi, Cesar Widiyastuti, W. Widyatmani Sih Dewi Winduyasa, IW Wiwit Juita Sari Yani, Farida Yaswan, Rendri Yonariza Yonariza Yurniwati Yurniwati Yurniwati Yusniwati Yusniwati Zaadah Zaadah Zaadah, Zaadah Zamri, SFM