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Journal : KONSELOR

Self-Criticism and Psychological Well-being: A Study to Find Out the Relationship and Influence on Vocational Students Mulawarman, M; Afriwilda, M T; Soputan, S D M; Antika, Eni Rindi; Hariyadi, Sigit; Abi F Prabawa; Febrianti, Thrisia
KONSELOR Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202413273-0-86

Abstract

Important for vocational students to achieve psychological well-being amidst technological developments that increase self-critical behaviour. Information overload, increased self-com, and other psychological health issues can increase self-critical behaviour. This can hinder the achievement of the six dimensions of psychological well-being. So, it is necessary to know the correlation between these two variables in vocational students. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-criticism on psychological well-being in vocational students. A total of 1812 students were included, and participants completed assessments of self‐criticism and psychological well-being. The result is self-criticism and psychological well-being is in a medium category with scores M = 60.34; SD = 2.86 and M = 118.48; SD = 2.53 sequentially. Analyses assessed the extent to which the intercept and linear slope of self‐criticism were associated with assessments of psychological well‐being. Findings suggest that a decrease in self-criticism is associated with better psychological well-being in vocational students. There was a relationship between self-criticism and psychological well-being. The implication of this finding suggests applying intervention with a focus on reducing self-criticism to improve student’s psychological well-being.
Self-Criticism and Psychological Well-being: A Study to Find Out the Relationship and Influence on Vocational Students Mulawarman, M; Afriwilda, M T; Soputan, S D M; Antika, Eni Rindi; Hariyadi, Sigit; Abi F Prabawa; Febrianti, Thrisia
KONSELOR Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/0202413273-0-86

Abstract

Important for vocational students to achieve psychological well-being amidst technological developments that increase self-critical behaviour. Information overload, increased self-com, and other psychological health issues can increase self-critical behaviour. This can hinder the achievement of the six dimensions of psychological well-being. So, it is necessary to know the correlation between these two variables in vocational students. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-criticism on psychological well-being in vocational students. A total of 1812 students were included, and participants completed assessments of self‐criticism and psychological well-being. The result is self-criticism and psychological well-being is in a medium category with scores M = 60.34; SD = 2.86 and M = 118.48; SD = 2.53 sequentially. Analyses assessed the extent to which the intercept and linear slope of self‐criticism were associated with assessments of psychological well‐being. Findings suggest that a decrease in self-criticism is associated with better psychological well-being in vocational students. There was a relationship between self-criticism and psychological well-being. The implication of this finding suggests applying intervention with a focus on reducing self-criticism to improve student’s psychological well-being.
Self-Control and Digital Well-Being Among University Students: A Mediation Analysis of Online Mindfulness within a Self-Regulation Framework Muslikah, M; Yuliati Hotifah; Mulawarman, M; Kunwijaya, Indrajati; Mahfud, Ashari; Hariyadi, Sigit; Dwy, Susantika; Latihifah, Alvia Ainil
KONSELOR Vol. 14 No. 4 (2025): KONSELOR
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/02025144148-0-86

Abstract

Recent frameworks in digital flourishing and self-regulation highlight that intrapersonal regulatory abilities are vital in shaping individuals’ well-being in online environments; however, empirical evidence linking these mechanisms among university students remains scarce. To address this gap, this study investigates the relationship between self-control and digital well-being and examines online mindfulness as a mediating psychological factor. A total of 300 undergraduate students (122 males and 178 females; aged 18–23 years) completed validated measures of self-control, online mindfulness (adapted from MAAS), and digital well-being. A mediation analysis using Hayes’ PROCESS macro with 5,000 bootstrap samples was conducted. Self-control significantly predicted digital well-being directly (β = .348, SE = 0.053, t = 6.61, p < .001; 95% CI [.244, .452]) and indirectly through online mindfulness (β = .178; 95% CI [.118, .246]), indicating partial mediation. Self-control also strongly predicted online mindfulness (β = .421, SE = .053, t = 7.89, p < .001), and online mindfulness significantly predicted digital well-being after controlling for self-control (β = .422, SE = .043, t = 9.81, p < .001). Gender-specific analyses showed consistent mediation patterns for males (indirect effect = 0.167; 95% CI [.094, .248]) and females (indirect effect = .184; 95% CI [.122, .259]). These findings enhance theoretical understanding by clarifying how self-regulatory capacity boosts digital well-being through mindful online awareness. Practically, the results provide an empirical foundation for designing digital-based guidance and counselling interventions that encourage online mindfulness to promote healthier technology engagement among students.