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Early Detection and Treatment Speech Delay Children of Preschool Age (Multi-Site Study of 3 Preschool Institutions in Malang City) Astuti, Ambar Kusuma; Efendi, Mohammad; Rahman, Diniy Hidayatur; Ediyanto
Jurnal Multidisiplin Madani Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January, 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/mudima.v4i1.7848

Abstract

This study aims to understand: (1) forms of speech delay (2) internal and external factors that affect speech delay, (3) indicators that affect child development (4) procedures for handling speech delay. In order to be able to reveal the phenomena that occur in the community, researchers used the Multisite Study research design where data collection in this study used descriptive qualitative methods with interview, observation and documentation techniques. The researchers conducted interviews with subject parents/teachers in class. Observations researchers do by observing the subject while in the school environment and also at home. Meanwhile, in order for the findings that the researchers carried out to be declared valid, the validity of the data used (1) observation persistence, (2) triangulation, and (3) reference adequacy.The results of the study show that children who experience speech delay or are late in speaking are more dominant due to wrong parenting and a lack of educational/parenting knowledge for parents starting from pregnancy until the child is born. Excessive giving of gadgets makes children less able to carry out 2-way interactions so that it affects children's language development which causes children's communication and behavior to deviate
Studi Multi Situs Tentang Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah Negeri dan Sekolah Swasta Christyodetaputri, Jihaan Haniifah; Efendi, Mohammad; Susilawati, Sinta Yuni; Hastuti, Wiwik Dwi; Novianti, Ranti
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p41-44

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam implementasinya, terutama terkait perbedaan antara sekolah negeri dan sekolah swasta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan dalam implementasi pendidikan inklusif di kedua jenis sekolah tersebut, mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan atau kegagalannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan multi situs, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk validasi data. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa sekolah negeri seringkali terhambat oleh keterbatasan anggaran, fasilitas, dan kurangnya pelatihan guru dalam pendidikan inklusif, sementara sekolah swasta lebih fleksibel dalam pendanaan tetapi terbatas dalam melayani keberagaman siswa berkebutuhan khusus. Faktor utama yang mempengaruhi implementasi pendidikan inklusif meliputi ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang terlatih, dukungan fasilitas, serta pemahaman dan sikap terhadap inklusi. Rekomendasi yang diajukan meliputi perlunya peningkatan pelatihan bagi guru, penguatan budaya inklusif di sekolah, serta alokasi sumber daya yang lebih merata agar pendidikan inklusif dapat terwujud secara optimal di seluruh jenis sekolah. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk memperbaiki implementasi pendidikan inklusif di Indonesia, khususnya dalam menghadapi tantangan yang ada di sekolah negeri dan swasta.
Systematic Literature Review dan Meta-Synthesis: Fenomena dan Problematika Guru Pendidikan Khusus Non-Pendidikan Luar Biasa Hanifah, Asma; Efendi, Mohammad; Novianti, Ranti
Jurnal ORTOPEDAGOGIA Vol 11, No 2 (2025): November (On Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um031v11i22025p274-280

Abstract

This Systematic Literature Review research aims to analyze the phenomenon of Special Education Teachers who’s not graduated from Special Education study program that happened working at inclusive and special schools and the problems they face. The method used is a meta-synthesis with a meta-aggregation approach. These teachers are present because of the lack of educators with special education qualifications; the lack of interest in special education study programs; the lack of universities that have special education majors; graduates from the special education program tend to choose to work in special school rather than in inclusive schools because of better job status; and these special education teachers are eventually recruited from class teachers/subject teachers who do not have special education backgrounds, as well as from individuals who are trained about special education to become special education teacher. Due to the lack of knowledge about children with special needs. They face difficulty in understanding the characteristics of and interacting with children with special needs; experience high levels of stress and do not have good emotional regulation; have low self-efficacy and lack confidence in teaching; and their performance and services provided to students with special needs are less than optimal.
Co-Authors Abdul Huda Abdul Manan Agung Kurniawan Agung Kurniawan Agus Suharmanto Ahmad Samawi Ambar Kusuma Astuti Amelia Rizky Idhartono Aprilia Ema Wardhani Apriyadi, Arip Arip Apriyadi Arofah, Sufi Jamilatu Nur Arrow Sakti Darren Leksono Asep Sunandar Asim Asim Choirun Ni'mah Choirun Nisak Christyodetaputri, Jihaan Haniifah Damai Dewata Puri Dera Trisna Fintari Dian Dwiyanti Zahroh Dian Dwiyanti Zahroh, Dian Dwiyanti Diky Febrianto Dimas Arif Dewantara Diniy Haridayatur Rahman Diniy Hidayatur Rahman Durrotul Lum'ah Ediyanto Eka Mariana Sari Endro Wahyuno Ervina Martiana Fadila, Eurima Zahra Rahma Fadlia Nurul Insani Fina Riswari Fiolina Hana Puspitasari Gagas Erdi Saputro Gardiana Karya Halim Jaya Persada Hanifah, Asma Heavy Evasari Henry Praherdhiono Hermanto, Yon Ade Lose Idhartono, Amelia Rizky Imam Safi'i Immanuel Hitipeuw Isna Walidah Khanif Thoifatul Maulidah Khusnul Khotimah Lantarno Lia Ayuning Tiasari Liyennur Rahma Putri T.D.K M. Shodiq AM Mega Putriatul Chusna Miftakhul Jannah Mochammad Saifur Mohammad Arief Nazaruddin Mokhamad To'ib Muhammad Arief Nazaruddin Muhammad Yayang Eka Kurniawan Muhtia Wahyu Afi Murdani Murdani, Murdani Muzakki Muzakki Nindya Ayu Rizqianti Nisa Umrotul Mila Nur Azizah Nurul Hidayati Nurul Isnaini Nurwijayanti Phylia Gita Gita C.C Pradipta, Rizqi Fajar Puspitasari, Fiolina Hana Putri Kartika Ningsih Putri Zachrotul Chumairo Putriningtyas, Ayu Ramadhani, Sayyidatul Luthfiyah Fadhil Rani Nirwanawati Ranti Novianti Ratna Kurniasari Ratna Wijayanti Ratnayanti, Rahajeng Regine Desca Audria Rhespati, Dian Ayu Rifnurrohma A Q Rina Novita Sari Indah Rina Rifqie Mariana Risma Laurentia Putri Rizky Amalia Rosyidi Rosyidi, Rizky Amalia Sabila, Novira Silmi Sihkabuden Sihkabuden Siti Helmyati Sopingi Sopingi, Sopingi Soviska Nur Aini Sufi Jamilatu Nur Arofah Sulistyo, Wahyu Djoko Sulthoni Sulton Sulton Sulton Sulton, Sulton Suprijanta Suprijanta Susilawati, Sinta Yuni Syafi’i, Imam Taufiqqurrahman, Taufiqqurrahman Thalsa Syahda Aqilah Umam, Fatihul Usep Kustiawan Wahyudi Siswanto Walidah, Isna Waras Harianto Willi Febrian Prayugo Wisnu Luhung Pambudi Wiwik Dwi Hastuti Yerri Supriyanto, Yuli Fitriani Yuliastuti Alfiani Noermasari Yunianti, Geas Alida Zulkipli Zulkipli