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All Journal Humaniora RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Journal of Education and Learning (EduLearn) Kandai Journal on Education Edum Journal Jounal of Education and Teaching (JET) International Journal of Educational Management and Innovation (IJEMI) Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pengajaran (JPP) Indo-MathEdu Intellectuals Journal JURNAL INOVASI DAN MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN Kelola: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan BAHASTRA Ilmu Manajemen Sosial Humaniora (JIMSH) Journal of Leadership, Management and Policy in Education Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability
Ishak Bagea
Administrasi Pendidikan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari, Indonesia
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Social Sciences Other

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Language, Identity, and Ideology: A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Discourse in Multicultural Societies Sholihah, Rizki Amalia; Bagea, Ishak; Agustina, Sitti
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background. Language plays a fundamental role in shaping and reflecting identity, particularly in multicultural societies where diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds intersect. The relationship between language, identity, and ideology is complex, as discourse both constructs and reflects social realities, power dynamics, and cultural values. Understanding how language operates in such contexts is crucial for exploring how ideologies are communicated and contested. Purpose. This study aims to examine the interplay between language, identity, and ideology in multicultural societies through a sociolinguistic analysis of discourse. It seeks to understand how language is used to construct social identities, negotiate cultural differences, and reinforce or challenge dominant ideologies within diverse communities. Method. A qualitative sociolinguistic approach is employed, using discourse analysis to examine a range of spoken and written texts from multicultural settings. Data sources include media, political speeches, and everyday conversations. The analysis focuses on how linguistic choices reflect identity construction and ideological positioning. Results. The findings reveal that language is a powerful tool for constructing social identities, with speakers strategically using linguistic features to align themselves with particular cultural or political groups. Ideological discourses are often reinforced through language, but also provide spaces for resistance and the negotiation of power relations. Conclusion. This study demonstrates the significant role of language in shaping identity and ideology in multicultural societies, highlighting the need for continued research into how language practices contribute to social dynamics and political discourse.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATAN KEDISIPLINAN GURU DI SMA NEGERI 2 KENDARI Ningtias, Ningtias; Lilianti, Lilianti; Bagea, Ishak
Edum Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Edum Journal
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/edumjournal.v8i2.550

Abstract

Kedisiplinan guru merupakan faktor kunci dalam menentukan kualitas pembelajaran, namun dalam praktiknya masih menjadi tantangan di berbagai satuan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kajian mendalam mengenai kebijakan kepala sekolah yang efektif, khususnya yang mengintegrasikan pendekatan partisipatif, digitalisasi, dan kepemimpinan transformasional dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kedisiplinan guru di SMA Negeri 2 Kendari. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus, data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan disusun secara partisipatif dengan melibatkan guru dalam penyusunan tata tertib, diimplementasikan melalui sistem presensi digital dan monitoring terintegrasi, serta didukung oleh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional yang menekankan keteladanan, komunikasi interpersonal yang humanis, dan sistem penghargaan. Meskipun pada awalnya terjadi resistensi dari sebagian guru senior, pendekatan persuasif kepala sekolah berhasil menciptakan penerimaan dan perubahan perilaku yang signifikan. Pemberian reward berupa sertifikat dan pengakuan publik terbukti meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik dan partisipasi guru dalam pengembangan profesional. Kebijakan ini berdampak positif terhadap budaya kerja sekolah serta meningkatkan kepuasan siswa terhadap proses pembelajaran. Temuan ini memperkuat pentingnya integrasi antara kebijakan yang inklusif, teknologi informasi, dan kepemimpinan moral dalam membangun budaya disiplin yang berkelanjutan.
The variations of sentence structure in various question responses based on basic sentence patterns Liusti, Siti Ainim; Zulfikarni, Zulfikarni; Bagea, Ishak; Ulya , Ridha Hasnul
BAHASTRA Vol. 46 No. 2 (2026): BAHASTRA (In Progress)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26555/bs.v46i2.2117

Abstract

Syntactic competence is foundational to children’s literacy development; however, empirical research on how elementary learners construct sentences in response to specific interrogative prompts remains limited in Indonesian linguistic scholarship. Although prior studies have normatively described canonical sentence patterns or assessed general syntactic complexity, few have investigated the structural variations elicited by different question words. This study describes and analyzes the syntactic variations produced by fourth-grade students in response to five Indonesian interrogatives (where, how, who, why, what) and maps these responses onto the six canonical sentence patterns of Indonesian. Using a qualitative descriptive design and content analysis, the study examined students’ written responses to a narrative reading comprehension task. Each answer was parsed for syntactic function and evaluated against the framework of Standard Indonesian Grammar. Trustworthiness was ensured through thick description and inter-analyst triangulation. The findings reveal that each interrogative elicits a distinct range of syntactic realizations: full, elliptical, and compound with why producing the most elaborate, multi-clausal constructions. All observed variations align systematically with the six canonical patterns, indicating that ellipsis functions as a pragmatically motivated strategy rather than a syntactic deficiency. This study enriches the descriptive understanding of Indonesian child syntax and provides a diagnostic tool for elementary language instruction.
Lexical Enrichment Through Cartoon: A Psycholinguistic Study on English Vocabulary Development Ishak Bagea; Jefriyanto Saud; Dona Tihnike; Indra Tjahyadi; Achmad Naufal Irsyadi
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.9.2.2023.254-264

Abstract

Language acquisition is a dynamic process, especially during the formative years of childhood. This research delves into the depths of psycholinguistics to explore the effectiveness of using cartoons as a dynamic tool in enhancing lexical enrichment in the development of English vocabulary. The study aims to ascertain the influence of cartoons on the development of students' English vocabulary using psycholinguistic theory. This research adopts a qualitative approach. The data for this study pertain to the development of students' English vocabulary, with cartoons serving as the primary source of data. Data were collected through participant observation, with the researcher observing students' language acquisition and lexical mastery in the classroom. Additionally, interviews were conducted with students and English language teachers regarding the enhancement of students' English vocabulary acquisition, employing the recording technique. Once the data were collected, the researcher transcribed the speech data into written form, documenting the vocabulary acquired by students after watching cartoons. Subsequently, the data underwent reduction, classification, and analysis. The results of this study indicate several influences of cartoons on the development of students' language skills, including enhanced understanding of the English language, acquisition of new vocabulary, improved listening skills, introduction to culture and context, enjoyable learning experiences, comprehension of expressions and emotions, and the cultivation of speaking skills. Consequently, cartoons can be considered valuable learning aids, although it is advisable to use them in conjunction with more structured learning methods, such as English courses, textbooks, or tutors, to achieve more optimal learning outcomes.
Forensic Linguistic Exploration of the Use of Taboo Words in Everyday Communication Carolina Sasabone; Jefriyanto Saud; Ishak Bagea; Achmad Hidir; Ahmad Munawir
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.10.1.2024.43-57

Abstract

In contemporary communication dynamics, the usage of taboo words has become a focal point, reflecting the intricacies of human interaction. This study employs a forensic linguistic approach to delve into this phenomenon, specifically aiming to elucidate the underlying linguistic dynamics shaping language use in daily interactions. The analysis process incorporates specific forensic linguistic techniques, including discourse analysis and linguistic methodologies, to investigate the role of taboo words as significant evidence in both legal and social contexts. Through a fusion of qualitative research methods, data comprising taboo words, phrases, and sentences are gathered from community discourse via participant observation methods. Researchers meticulously document discourse through various means such as recordings, notes, and interviews, subsequently transcribing and categorizing the collected data. The findings of the analysis reveal three societal taboos: fear, delicacy, and propriety. Furthermore, this research concludes with a statement highlighting the broader implications of the findings, emphasizing the importance of understanding language's role in shaping social reality not only in everyday interactions but also in forensic contexts. This contributes to a deeper understanding of linguistic dynamics and their relevance in both legal and social spheres
Cultural Semiotics Analysis of Traditional Bantengan Art: Exploring Function, Symbolic Meaning, Moral Significance, and Existence Sawitri; Ummul Khasanah; Ishak Bagea; Ria Kristia Fatmasari; Pande Wayan Renawati
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.10.1.2024.101-112

Abstract

Traditional Bantengan art is not only a rich cultural heritage laden with meanings and symbolism but also reflects the richness and complexity of society. This research aims to explore the functions, symbolic meanings, moral significance, and existence of traditional Bantengan art through the lens of cultural semiotics. Through the cultural semiotics approach, various elements such as gestures, music, and visual symbols in Bantengan performances are dissected to understand the complexity and diversity of meanings created. Furthermore, this research explores the adaptation and evolution of Bantengan art in the context of social, political, and economic dynamics in the era of globalization. This is a qualitative study, with data focusing on functions, symbolic meanings, moral significance, and existence, sourced from traditional Bantengan art. The method used to collect data is the participatory observation method. Researchers observe traditional Bantengan performances through recording and note-taking techniques. Additionally, interviews are conducted with religious figures, elders, artists, cultural experts, and the communities of Mojokerto and Malang, along with document analysis. After data collection, the researcher reduces and classifies the data by type. Subsequently, the researcher verifies and codes the data according to its type. The interpreted data is then presented in tables. The results of the research indicate that traditional Bantengan art encompasses various functions, symbolic meanings, and moral messages reflecting the spirit of courage, solidarity, and sacrifice of the community during the resistance against the Dutch colonialists. Nevertheless, the existence of Bantengan art in the cities of Malang and Mojokerto remains enduring, signifying its value and continuity within local culture
Exploring the Influence of English Song Viewing on Second Language Acquisition: A Psycholinguistic Study Lela Susanty; Aan Fatwa Setiawan; Ishak Bagea; Nyayu Yayu Suryani; Dian Heriani
RETORIKA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Program Studi Magister Ilmu Linguistik Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/jr.10.1.2024.196-212

Abstract

The importance of English as a second language (L2) has heightened in the era of globalization, with individuals worldwide striving for proficiency in academic, professional, and social contexts. This study investigates the influence of watching English-language songs on L2 acquisition, with a particular focus on psycholinguistic aspects. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the data consists of words, phrases, and sentences extracted from selected songs such as "Happier," "All I Want," "Glimpse of Us," and "Oops!... Did It Again." Through participant observation, researchers evaluate the impact of these songs on comprehension, pronunciation, listening skills, and reading abilities. Interviews further delve into the research objectives, supported by recordings and note-taking. The analysis, utilizing reflective interpretive methods, draws upon the experiences of both researchers and respondents. Oral data undergoes transcription, classification, reduction, and verification, which are then organized into tables for interpretation. The findings indicate that exposure to English songs enhances L2 proficiency, particularly in improving understanding of meaning, vocabulary acquisition, pronunciation accuracy, listening acuity, and reading fluency. These results hold significant implications for language teaching practices and future research on L2 acquisition. Integrating English songs into curricula provides engaging avenues for learners to develop listening, pronunciation, vocabulary, and reading skills. Incorporating diverse, authentic language materials, such as songs, enriches learning environments by reflecting real-life language usage. The study highlights the value of qualitative methodologies, such as participant observation and interviews, in comprehending the psycholinguistic processes involved in L2 acquisition. Future research could explore various song types, genres, and proficiency levels, while also assessing the long-term impacts of music-based language teaching. In conclusion, these findings contribute to evidence-based language teaching practices and advance our understanding of the cognitive mechanisms involved in L2 acquisition
Syntax, Power, and Persuasion: Linguistic Strategies in Political and Media Discourse Bagea, Ishak; Sinaga, Mentari Putri Pramanenda; Agustina, Sitti
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v3i2.3366

Abstract

Background. Language plays a pivotal role in shaping political power and influencing public opinion. Through syntax, rhetorical strategies, and discourse structures, political and media discourses manipulate language to persuade, construct ideologies, and reinforce power dynamics. Understanding the linguistic strategies used in these contexts is essential for analyzing how political narratives are constructed and how media discourse frames societal issues. Purpose. This study aims to explore the syntactic and linguistic strategies employed in political and media discourse, focusing on how these strategies serve to exert power, persuade audiences, and reinforce ideological structures. The research seeks to identify common patterns of persuasion and power dynamics within language use and to evaluate their impact on public perception. Method. A qualitative approach is used, with a combination of discourse analysis and syntactic analysis to examine political speeches, media articles, and televised debates. Data is collected from a range of political figures, media outlets, and speeches within the last decade to assess the contemporary use of language as a tool for persuasion and ideological influence. Results. The findings indicate that political and media discourses employ complex syntactic structures, including parallelism, modality, and presupposition, to assert authority and influence audience beliefs. These strategies are closely tied to ideological positioning, with frequent use of inclusive language to consolidate power and exclusive language to marginalize opposition. Conclusion. This research highlights the role of syntax in shaping political and media narratives. Understanding these linguistic strategies allows for a deeper analysis of how power and persuasion function within public discourse, contributing to the manipulation of public opinion and the reinforcement of social and political hierarchies.
Morphological Change and Semantic Shift in Globalized Languages: A Cross-Linguistic Study Ishak Bagea; Sitti Agustina; Miki Yuliandri; Amina Azhigali
Journal of Humanities Research Sustainability Vol. 3 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jhrs.v3i3.3532

Abstract

Background. The globalization of languages has led to significant morphological changes and semantic shifts across linguistic systems. As languages come into contact with each other through trade, migration, and technological advancement, their structures evolve to accommodate new social and cultural realities. Understanding how these changes manifest and what they reveal about language use in a globalized world is crucial for both linguistics and cultural studies. Purpose. This study aims to investigate the morphological changes and semantic shifts occurring in languages under the influence of globalization. Specifically, it examines how lexical items from dominant global languages (e.g., English) are integrated into other linguistic systems, and how their meanings and forms transform in the process. Method. A cross-linguistic comparative approach is employed, focusing on a selection of languages that have been significantly influenced by global languages. Data were collected from corpora, texts, and spoken language samples across multiple languages. The study applies both qualitative and quantitative methods, including morphological analysis and semantic mapping. Results. The study finds that globalization has led to both the simplification of morphological structures and the expansion of semantic fields, particularly in languages with extensive borrowing from global lingua franca languages. In many cases, the meaning of loanwords shifts to fit local contexts and cultural nuances. Conclusion. This research highlights the dynamic nature of language change in response to globalization, providing insights into how languages adapt and transform in a globally interconnected world.
Co-Authors Aan Fatwa Setiawan Aan Fatwa Setiawan Abu Bakar Abubakar Abubakar Abubakar Abubakar Abubakar Aceng Haetami, Aceng Achmad Hidir Achmad Naufal Irsyadi Achmad Naufal Irsyadi Adam Adam Agustina Setyaningsih Agustina, Sitti Ahmad Munawir Amalia Sholihah, Rizki Amina Azhigali Apriani Safitri Arfin, Arfin Asri Agustiwi Asrul Asrul Bagea, Arfin David Rindu Kurniawan Deluma, Ridwan Yusuf Dian Heriani Dian Heriani Dona Tihnike Dona Tihnike Elfrida Ratnawati Fatmawati, Titi Halima Halima Hizbul Khootimah Azzaakiyyah Indra Tjahyadi Jefriyanto Saud Juhadira, Juhadira Kraugusteeliana Kraugusteeliana Lela Susanty Lela Susanty Lilianti, Lilianti M, Rahmwati M., Rahmawati Maxno Maxno Miki Yuliandri Mokodompit, Multi Mubarok, Ence Supriatna Muh. Takdir Mujiati Mujiati Muliyani Muliyani Mulyadi Mulyadi Murniati Murniati Nasir Nasir Nelfi Nelfi Ningtias Ningtias, Ningtias Nyayu Yayu Suryani Octaviany, Rini Pande Wayan Renawati Pande Wayan Renawati Puspitasari, Yulinda Ragil Nazar, Erhy Rasid, Rasid Ria Kristia Fatmasari Ria Kristia Fatmasari Ririk, Ririk Rusli, Tri Indah Sarip, Mohamad Sasabone, Carolina Sawitri Sawitri Sinaga, Mentari Putri Pramanenda Siswahyudianto Siti Ainim Liusti Sukmawati Sukmawati Suryani, Nyayu Yayu Tomi, Tomi Ulya , Ridha Hasnul Ummul Khasanah Ummul Khasanah Wanti Ariani Zulfikarni Zulfikarni