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Transformational Leadership of School Principals in Improving Teachers' Professional Competence at Public Elementary Schools in Cluster 07, Tiro, Pidie District Rahmatullah, Rahmatullah; Usman, Nasir; Bahrun, Bahrun; AR, Murniati
Asian Journal of Applied Education (AJAE) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/ajae.v4i3.14119

Abstract

This study examines the transformational leadership strategies of school principals in enhancing teachers’ professional competence, the obstacles encountered, and the supporting factors involved. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the research was conducted at SDN Tiro, SDN Lhok Igeuh, and SDN Daya Blang Keudah through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings show that principals apply transformational leadership by promoting professional development, encouraging enthusiasm for learning, and recognizing teacher efforts. Key obstacles include differences in teachers’ intellectual capacity, socioeconomic status, education levels, seniority, and frequent policy changes. Supporting factors include government support, collaboration among principals, a positive work environment, internal motivation, effective supervision, and the presence of competent teachers.
In Silico Study of Alkaloid Compounds from Sida rhombifolia (Sidaguri) as Antimalarial Agents Targeting Plasmodium falciparum Dihydrofolate Reductase Arfansyah, Arfansyah; Sepyana, Anisa; Bahrun, Bahrun; Artasasta, Muh Ade; Rasyid, Herlina
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.106340

Abstract

Malaria, caused by the Plasmodium parasite, represents a significant global health challenge, with approximately 229 million cases reported in 2020. Current treatments include artemisinin-based combination therapy; however, drug resistance poses serious issues. Natural products, including alkaloids from Sida rhombifolia, particularly cryptolepine, effectively inhibit Plasmodium falciparum through DNA intercalation. Research indicates that mutations in the PfDHFR enzyme of P. falciparum contribute to drug resistance, highlighting the urgent need for new inhibitors. A literature review combined with SwissADME, toxicology predictions, and molecular docking methods identified 11-cryptolepine carboxylic acid (B1) and N-trans-feruloyl tyramine (B11) as potential new inhibitors. The compounds exhibited binding energies of −7.22 and −8.41 kcal/mol, which are close to the native ligand (−7.31 kcal/mol). Additionally, they demonstrate favorable drug-likeness properties, indicating their potential as viable candidates for drug development. The molecular dynamics simulation for 100 ns was conducted to observe molecular interactions in a specific system dynamically. It was found that ligand B1 has better stability compared to ligand B11. This compound demonstrates significant potential for advancing malaria treatment strategies. Further research and clinical evaluation are warranted to fully realize their potential and translate these findings into effective clinical interventions for combating malaria globally.
RESOURCE MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Alaidin, Alaidin; Usman, Nasir; Bahrun, Bahrun; Santos, Mariano Dos
JETL (Journal of Education, Teaching and Learning) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Volume 10 Number 1, 2025
Publisher : STKIP Singkawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26737/jetl.v10i1.5634

Abstract

Resource Management Of Educational Facilities And Infrastructure In Improving The Quality Of Education In Primary Schools. This research aims to determine the influence of educational facilities and infrastructure resources on improving the quality of education in elementary schools. This research uses descriptive quantitative methods. The participants involved consisted of 10 people including 5 principals and 5 deputy principals, each of whom came from 5 schools in the cluster of 35 SDN Lamreung, Aceh Besar Regency, namely SDN Lamreung, SDN Rumpet, SDN Lam Ujong, SDN Gla Meunasah Baro and SD Arrisilah Bilingual School. This research data collection technique uses observation, interviews and questionnaires. Research data analysis uses a qualitative approach obtained from observations and interviews, and a quantitative approach obtained from the results of filling out a questionnaire which is then processed using prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25.00. The results of this research show that the T test shows tcount 4.809 which is greater than ttable 2.306 At the level of significance, it can be concluded that there is an influence of facility and infrastructure resource management on increasing the quality of education in elementary schools.
Peningkatan Perkembangan Bahasa Anak melalui Media Boneka Tangan Tematik Rizka, Sitti Muliya; Bahrun, Bahrun; Mulia, Vani Monita
Aulad: Journal on Early Childhood Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): May-Agustus 2025
Publisher : Perkumpulan Pengelola Jurnal PAUD Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/aulad.v8i2.1335

Abstract

Kemampuan berbahasa merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang krusial untuk ditanamkan sejak dini karena berkontribusi terhadap keterampilan komunikasi, berpikir, interaksi sosial, serta kesiapan anak dalam menghadapi proses pembelajaran di jenjang berikutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan perkembangan bahasa anak melalui penggunaan media boneka tangan tematik. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan McTaggart, melibatkan 11 anak sebagai subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 6 perempuan dan 5 laki-laki. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan penilaian unjuk kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan bertahap kemampuan bahasa anak, dari 42% pada siklus I, menjadi 78,4% pada siklus II, dan 82% pada siklus III. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media boneka tangan tematik mampu memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan perkembangan bahasa anak di TK Bunga Pala. Media ini terbukti efektif dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam mendukung pembelajaran bahasa pada anak usia dini
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Melalui Media Kincir Huruf di PAUD Taman An Nisa Aceh Besar Safrianti, Riza; Fauzia, Siti Naila; Bahrun, Bahrun; Rosmiati, Rosmiati; Ningsih, Rahmi Wardah
Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Riau, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jptam.v9i2.31365

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Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf di kelas B4 PAUD Taman An Nisa Aceh Besar, dimana dari 12 anak terdapat 9 anak yang belum mengenal huruf dengan baik, terutama huruf konsonan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif anak dalam mengenal huruf melalui penggunaan media kincir huruf. Metode yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah 9 anak, terdiri atas 3 anak perempuan dan 6 anak laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam mengenal huruf vokal dan konsonan, dengan capaian 3 anak pada kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB) dan 6 anak Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH).
Toxicity and α-Amylase Inhibitory Potential of Tagetes erecta Leaf Extract: In Vitro and In Silico Approaches Rasyid, Herlina; Soekamto, Nunuk Hariani; Musa, Bulkis; Siswanto, Siswanto; Labanni, Arniati; Suma, Artania Adnin Tri; Syahrir, Nur Hilal A; Bahrun, Bahrun; Badrawati, Kadek Susi; Yusuf, Mohammad Taufik
Indonesian Journal of Chemistry Vol 25, No 5 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/ijc.104489

Abstract

Tagetes erecta is one of traditional herbs with a variety of pharmacological actions. This study attempted to assess the toxicity and antidiabetic activity of T. erecta leaf extract. The extraction was carried out by maceration, then continued with phytochemical analysis. Toxicity of the extract was conducted using the brine shrimp lethality test. The antidiabetic activity was evaluated by α-amylase inhibitory using the 3,5-dinitrosalicylic acid method. The phytochemical of the most active extract was identified using GC-MS and subjected to bind the α-amylase (PDB ID: 2QV4) employing molecular docking. The LC50 values of n-hexane, EtOAc, and MeOH extracts were 33.41, 14.00, and 35.03 ppm, respectively, indicating high toxicity. The antidiabetic activity showed that EtOAc extract has the lowest IC50 value (1053.95 mg/L). Molecular docking analysis revealed the compounds 1–5 has range of binding energy at −4.07 to −4.83 kcal/mol. Acarbose as a positive control showed the lower binding energy at −5.03 kcal/mol, indicated more effective α-amylase inhibitory. This study revealed that T. erecta leaf extract has significant cytotoxic potential, which may warrant further exploration for anticancer applications. However, the relatively weak α-amylase inhibitory and lower binding affinity compared to acarbose imply limited utility as an antidiabetic agent.
Fostering Teacher Excellence: How Transformational Leadership Elevates School Performance Hendriawan, Hendriawan; Ismail, Ismail; Bahrun, Bahrun
JURNAL AL-TANZIM Vol 9, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Nurul Jadid University, Probolinggo, East Java, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i2.10607

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the principal’s transformational leadership in improving teacher performance in schools. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, with data collection conducted through participant observation, in-depth interviews with the principal, vice principal for public relations, and teachers, as well as document analysis related to the principal’s transformational leadership. The study's results indicate that the principal employs transformational leadership, which fosters a positive work environment, encourages collaboration, and enhances teacher motivation. The individual attention given by the principal to teacher development is significant in improving their performance and creating a dynamic organizational culture. This culture motivates teachers to collaborate and improve the quality of teaching. Transformational leadership has a positive impact on teacher professionalism and performance, which ultimately improves educational outcomes. This study suggests that the application of the principal’s transformational leadership can enhance teacher performance and foster a positive organizational culture. These findings provide a reference for principals and related parties to strengthen leadership practices that support teacher professional development, thereby contributing to the improvement of education quality.
Pengaruh Perlakuan Pelleting Dan Ensilase Pada Ransum Komplit Ternak Kelinci Terhadap Kadar Lemak Kasar Dan Abu Wijiatmo, Agan; Munasik, Munasik; Bahrun, Bahrun
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 1 No 1 (2019): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2019.1.1.p57-64

Abstract

PENGARUH KOMBINASI PUPUK KANDANG DAN NPK TERHADAP PRODUKSI SEGAR DAN RATIO DAUN BATANG RUMOT GAJAH MINI (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Mott) DEFOLIASI KE TIGA Valgunadi, Dharmaseno; Bahrun, Bahrun; Hidayat, Nur
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 2 No 1 (2020): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2020.2.1.p69-76

Abstract

Jumlah Batang dan Daun Rumput Raja (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) karena Pengaruh Dosis Pupuk Kompos yang Diperkaya Azolla microphylla Syarifudin, Ahmad; Hendarto, Eko; Bahrun, Bahrun
ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology Vol 3 No 1 (2021): ANGON: Journal of Animal Science and Technology
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.angon.2021.3.1.p1-11

Abstract

Background. The purpose of this research was to examine the effect of compost enriched by Azolla microphylla and determine the optimal fertilizer dosage for the number of stems and leaves of king grass (Pennisetum Purpureophoides) in the third defoliation growth. Materials and methods. The research materials used the third defoliation king grass, compost from cow dung, and Azolla microphylla. The research method was experimental with completely randomized design (CRD) factorial patterns used in the study with the first factor, namely the dose of compost (K) with 3 doses, namely 10, 20, 30 ton / ha / defoliation and the second factor, namely the enrichment of Azolla microphylla (A ) with 3 doses, namely 10, 20, 30% of the dose of compost. There were 9 combination treatments which were repeated 3 times. King grass was planted on treatment plots with a spacing of 80 cm x 40 cm, and a distance between treatment plots of one meter. The research parameters measured were the number of stems and leaves of king grass. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and followed by orthogonal polynomial test. Results. The results of the analysis of variance showed that the dose of compost had a significant effect (P <0.05) on the number of stems and leaves of king grass. Azolla microphylla dosing had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the number of stems and leaves of king grass. The results of the analysis show that there is a single effect of each factor and there is no interaction. Conclusion. The results showed that the best treatment combination dose was K3A3, namely compost 30 ton / ha / defoliation, and 30% enrichment of Azolla microphylla.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdul Hadi Agustinah Setyaningrum, Agustinah Alaidin, Alaidin Amalia, Mutia Amrizal Amrizal Anwar Anwar Arfansyah, Arfansyah Artania Adnin Tri Suma Badrawati, Kadek Susi Caribu Hadi Prayitno Cut Morina Zubainur Deliana, Ida desy wulandari Devayani, Erlina Eko Hendarto Erlina Erlina Geh, Nyak Hasmidar, Hasmidar Hayatun Nufus HENDRIAWAN, HENDRIAWAN Hizir Sofyan Husnidar, Husnidar Ibrahim, Husaini Ichsan Ichsan Ismail Ismail Ismawati, Nurliza Jali, Jafalizan Md. Kamaruzzaman Kamaruzzaman, Kamaruzzaman Khairuddin - Khoiriyah Khoiriyah Labanni, Arniati M. Duskri Maisura Maisura Midriani, Noni Muh Ade Artasasta Muhammad Irfan Muhammad Nasir Mulia, Vani Monita Multhaza, Multhaza Munasik Munasik Murniati . Murniati AR, Murniati Murniati, murniati AR Musa, Bulkis Mushadi, Mushadi Muslem, Asnawi MW, Yayuk Nasir Usman Nastarika, Sintia Nessa, Rahmatun Niswanto Niswanto, Niswanto Nufus, Syukratun Nunuk Hariani Soekamto Nur Hidayat Nuranda, Puji Putri, Karmila Eka Rabiatul Adawiyah Rahmah Johar Rahmatullah Rahmatullah Rahmi Wardah Ningsih Rasyid, Herlina Rasyid, Suparta Rizka, Sitti Muliya Rizki Maulana, Rizki Rosmiati Rosmiati Rusli Yusuf S Siswanto Safinatunnaja, Safinatunnaja Safrianti, Riza Safrida, Usma Riza Safrizal, Andi Santos, Mariano Dos Septina, Phuja Tawilla Sepyana, Anisa Sholehah, Faridatun Sigar, Ihsan Yosinanda SITI NAILA FAUZIA, SITI NAILA Solly Aryza Syahrir, Nur Hilal A. Syaridin, Syaridin Syarifudin, Ahmad Tebe, Sry Rasyiidu Thalib Thalib Triana, Mailis Usman, Nasir Usman Valgunadi, Dharmaseno Wiasti, Ika Anggie Wijiatmo, Agan Yanti, Yulisma Yuhrizal, Yuhrizal Yulianti Yulianti Yusrizal Yusrizal Yusuf, Mohammad Taufik Zakaria, Nurhijrah Binti Zari, Aufa Rafika Zari