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Re-Examining The Construction Of Unnamed Hire Purchase Contracts For Motor Vehicles And Their Relationship With Leasing Simbolon, Edison Donauli; Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra; Suryoutomo, Markus; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Rahman, Kholilur
Socio Legal and Islamic Law Vol 1 No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Muhammadiyah University of Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/jssl.v1i2.20808

Abstract

The agreement is the right of every person to enter into an agreement, but entering into an agreement must see the rules or provisions governing the agreement so that the agreement is valid. The lease-purchase agreement is a creation of practice based on the principle of freedom of contract. Freedom of contract is not purely as free as possible, there are limitations in carrying out or making contracts. One of the limitations of the principle of freedom of contract is Article 18 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, which lists several things that cannot be done in a contract. As a result, if this is done, the contract is null and void by law. Many lease agreements nowadays are agreements made unilaterally by the seller, which should have been made by both parties, what determines everything is that the seller and the consumer just have to agree and comply. This weak consumer position and cause many losses. It is this weak position that is exploited by the seller by imposing several things in the articles of the agreement such as taking back the unit if it does not pay without taking into account the payment made by the consumer beforehand. This research is a normative legal research that uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and case approach that aims to find out the re-examination of motor vehicle lease-purchase agreement construction  
TINJAUAN YURIDIS MENGENAI PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA HIBAH TERHADAP ISTRI KEDUA: (Studi kasus putusan PT Bandung NO.31/PDT/2020/PT.BDG) Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Heriyanti, Heriyanti; Adawiyah, Rodiatun; Yoshinaga, Yoshinaga; Tanjaya, Willy
IBLAM LAW REVIEW Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): IBLAM LAW REVIEW
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM IBLAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52249/ilr.v4i2.435

Abstract

Salah satu cara untuk menguasai atau memiliki hak atas tanah adalah melalui proses hibah. Dalam hal pemberian hibah tidak boleh dilakukan secara sendiri/dibawah tangan, melainkan pemberian hibah harus dilakukan oleh/dihadapan pejabat yang berwenang dalam hal ini ialah Notaris dan/atau PPAT. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pemberian hibah dan bagaimana status hukum tanah hibah yang disengketakan, alasan hakim dalam memutus perkara, dan akibat hukum mengenai penyelesaian sengketa hibah terhadap istri kedua yang dilakukan dalam putusan PT bandung No.31/PDT/2020/PT.BDG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis-normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang melatarbelakangi sesorang memberikan hibah kepada penerima hibah ialah faktor usia, faktor penghibah memiliki ahli waris lebih dari satu orang, dan faktor menghindari pajak ataupun tagihan lainya yang mungkin timbul atas aset dari penghibah tersebut. Mengenai status hukum tanah yang telah di hibahkan oleh seorang penghibah terhadap penerima hibah maka secara hak dan kewajiban atas tanah itu telah beralih ke si penerima hibah tersebut seketika itu juga ketika mereka telah bersepakat. Dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam perkara No.31/PDT/2020/PT.BDG adalah surat persil Nomor: 65 tahun 1988 Luas 4000m2 dan akta hibah no.2.414/2017 di hadapan Notaris. Akibat hukumnya adalah gugatan para pembanding/semula para penggugat tidak dapat diterima dan menyatakan bahwasanya akta hibah Nomor 2.414/2017 adalah sah dan berlaku.
Process of Confiscation of Assets Proceeding from Crime of Selling Narcotics Carried Out by the National Narcotics Agency of Aceh Province Robby Dian; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
JUSTICES: Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Progressive and Critical Law Review
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58355/justices.v3i1.102

Abstract

The background of this research is that disclosing the source of funds from the sale of narcotics is very important because wealth is the weakest point of crime with the principle of criminology which states that money is the blood of crime or what is more often known as Money is the blood of the crime. Funds from crime, in this case narcotics, are often reused to grow and finance the crime itself so that the crime becomes bigger and better organized, which results in this case being the case that narcotics crime itself becomes an organized crime. The result of this research is the process of confiscation of assets resulting from sales crimes. Narcotics carried out by the Aceh BNNP is carried out through a mapping stage process. The next stage is the confiscation stage after receiving a decision that has permanent legal requirements, where the assets are in the form of cash, which is immediately deposited into the state treasury by the Prosecutor's Office as non-tax state revenue (PNBP). Meanwhile, assets in the form of securities, movable or not, tangible or not, are managed by the Ministry of Finance. Constraints faced by the Aceh BNNP in the process of returning assets from the sale of narcotics are the limited capacity of human resources investigating money laundering at the Aceh BNNP and the limited research and inquiry budget. The crime of money laundering, the implementation of MLA, takes a long time and is not optimal due to clashes between legal systems. Prevention efforts carried out by the Aceh BNNP in dealing with Narcotics Crime are through the Hard Power Approach, Soft Power Approach, Smart Power Approach and Co-Operation.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP DATA PRIBADI DALAM INDUSTRI FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Chandra, Lionel Ricky; Dewa, Ananta Aria
Veritas et Justitia Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020): Veritas et Justitia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25123/vej.v6i2.3778

Abstract

It came to the author’s attention that personal data collected or appropriated in the course of FinTech industry especially those that related to FinTech Peer to Peer Lending services are prone to misuse. The author, after perusing the prevailing laws regarding FinTech industry, concludes that a well-functioning system of rules has been put in place to regulate this industry. However, what is lacking is sufficient guarantee or protection of consumer’s personal data.  Available is the option to use a weak (administrative, civil or penal) sanction against alleged misuse or misappropriation of personal data.  To enhance better legal protection, the author suggests, that the government issue a special law on personal data protection, including establishing a a special governmental supervisory body to that purpose.
Implementation of a Development Program for Elderly Convicts at the Class I Penitentiary in Medan Arifin Alexander; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.228

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze and understand the implementation of guidance for elderly prisoners at the Medan Class I Penitentiary. This research method uses a juridical-empirical research method, the data obtained from this research is processed and analyzed quantitatively descriptively. Where all data obtained is analyzed in its entirety to give rise to a systematic and factual picture. After analysis, the author draws conclusions which will ultimately result in preventive and normative actions regarding the problems that have been raised. The results of the coaching research carried out by the Medan Class I Correctional Institution are in accordance with Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. As well as the implementation of coaching for inmates based on Government Regulation 31 of 1999 concerning the Guidance and Guidance of Correctional Inmates, where the aim of coaching is to shape corrections inmates to become human beings who realize their mistakes, improve themselves, and not repeat criminal acts again, so that they can be accepted again. in the community environment and in the final stage entering the integration process carried out by the Correctional Center (Bapas). Personality and independence development has been implemented for all elderly correctional residents in accordance with the rights that must be fulfilled. In undergoing guidance, elderly prisoners also obtain their rights based on Law number 13 of 1998 concerning the welfare of the elderly. This is proven by the presence of one of the elderly residents who received training and the opportunity to work in the field of work activities, especially sewing activities.
Polairud In Overcoming the Crime of Human Smuggling (People Smuggling) in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra Giri Pratomo; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.232

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause people smuggling and their role POLAIRUD in overcoming the crime of human smuggling in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra. The research method uses empirical juridical legal research methods. Empirical legal research in the form of community legal behavior. The data source for empirical legal research is not based on written positive law, but rather the results of observations at the research location. Result Polairud needs to advocate for policies that support increased budgets and resources allocated for operations in water areas. With adequate financial support, Polairud can expand the reach of its operations and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in strategic but challenging areas such as the east coast of North Sumatra. These suggestions, if implemented well, can help Polairud strengthen its role in protecting Indonesia's territorial waters from the threat of people smuggling and ensure fairer and more effective law enforcement.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing: Studi Kasus Kantor Notaris Wilayah Kota Batam Anggraini, Fitria; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/qrnfwx98

Abstract

Profesi Notaris mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam hal pembuatan akta pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan (PT) yang berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris dapat menjadi dasar hukum atas statusnya harta benda, hak dan kewajiban seseorang. Kesalahan dalam suatu akta notaris dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya hak seseorang atau orang yang dibebani suatu kewajiban. Pembuatan akta itu berada di bawah wewenang dan kuasa Notaris. Termasuk juga dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang berbasis Asing Langsung Penanaman Modal (PMA) itu sendiri. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan pada wawancara dan peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan atau memberikan gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Peraturan dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan pembuatan akta Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) ini tidak ada pasal yang mengaturnya kewajiban melegalkan dokumen yang dibuat di luar negeri hanya berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri. Untuk dokumen seperti surat kuasa, namun hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri No. 09/A/KP/XII/2006/01 tanggal 28 Desember 2006 (poin 68) tentang Legalisasi Dokumen.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pasien Sebagai Jaminan Atas Data Pribadi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Frederico, Lineus; Arini Batubara, Sonya; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/2ybkxb89

Abstract

Sistem yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan individu adalah layanan informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Tindakan hukum harus diambil untuk memastikan bahwa sistem tersebut aman dan terlindungi dari ancaman luar yang dapat membahayakan fungsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perlindungan hukum terhadap privasi pasien terkait data pribadi. Pendekatan hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan penekanan pada inventarisasi hukum positif, doktrin hukum, dan asas-asas. Analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan kesehatan, yaitu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rekam Medis, hanya mengacu pada data elektronik sebagai salah satu jenis data pasien dan tidak mengatur sistem keamanannya. Meskipun bukan langsung berkaitan dengan  kesehatan, akan tetapi Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi juga dinilai mampu menjawab system pengamanan data pasien
Supervision of Goods Resulting from Trade With Non-Trade Online Deposit Business Activities (Permenkeu No. 96 of 2023) Ervina, Ervina; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.752

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that online deposit business activities have recently become more widespread in line with advances in information and telecommunications technology. These activities are generally regulated through Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import and Export of Consigned Goods. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 is actually a replacement for the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 199/ PMK.010/ 2019 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for Imported Consigned Goods previously. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 itself, is an important regulation relating to services or online deposit business. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are the implementation of Minister of Finance Regulation No. 96 of 2023 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import and Export of Shipped Goods regarding online deposit business activities is more aimed at avoiding the legal mode in the form of illegal import practices. The impact of the policy of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 means that Jastip UMKM players in the e-commerce sector must adapt to technological advances, including the form of sales and purchase agreements in jastip, as well as causing consumers to have to consider the value of the goods they order because it affects the tax that must be paid.
Juridical Review of The Amount of Administrative Sanctions in the Form of Interest and Interest Rewards PP No 35 of 2023 Tanry, Clarisa Adelia; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.922

Abstract

This research is motivated by the tax collection system in Indonesia using the Self Assessment System. The Self Assessment System is a tax collection system in which the government gives full trust to taxpayers to calculate, deposit and report their own tax obligations. Taxpayers are considered capable of calculating taxes, able to understand the current tax regulations, and have high levels of honesty, and are aware of the importance of paying taxes. Thus, the success of tax collection depends a lot on the taxpayers themselves. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are Article 113 of the Job Creation Law, taxpayers submit requests for interest compensation to the Head of the KPP where the Taxpayer is registered or where the PKP is confirmed. Submission of applications can be done electronically or in writing by including the Taxpayer's domestic account number. After the taxpayer submits a request for interest compensation to the KPP, no later than one month after the application for interest compensation is received in full, the KPP will process the Taxpayer's application. Interest compensation is paid by the Directorate General of Taxes by transferring it to the account of the Taxpayer who is entitled to receive the interest compensation, then the reporting of the receipt of the interest compensation is reported in the Annual SPT in the following tax yea
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adawiyah, Rodiatun Adella Sitanggang Affendy, Albert Ben Agnes Fortunata Akmal Siregar, Lasro Alana Putri Br. Ginting, Jessica Albert Gabriel M Situmeang Albert Gabriel M Situmeang Alexander Johnatan Pardede Alifi, Rizky Alkana Yudha Anatami, Darwis Anderson Tanjaya Andres Winardi Andriaman Andriaman Anggraini, Fitria Arifin Alexander Arini Batubara, Sonya Armaini, Agus Arman Muis Aryado Togu Suganda Hutagaol Astari, Wina Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bambang Tri Bawono Bartolomeus Diaz Sianipar Besty Habeahan Cantika Debora Panjaitan Chandra, Lionel Ricky Chang, Johny Cindy Winni Violita Clarissa Yeoman, Michelle Corris Winar Daeli, Nilam Permata Danniel Danniel Danniel, Danniel Devi Lyana Simanjuntak Dewa, Ananta Aria Diana Diana Dicky Dicky Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elisah Elisah Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Eric Kurniawan Erstendo Pasaribu Ervina Ervina Evelyne Fatahillah Pakpahan, Emir Syarif Febriyana Laia Fenitra, Rakotoarisoa Maminirina Ferry Duan Fibert Lovano Fitry Silitonga Flavia Tanaya Fortunata, Agnes Frederico, Lineus Gail Jevona Juneta Elviani Zebua Giovanni Thomasia Giri Pratomo Gulo, Immanuel Frans Franata Guntur Hutagalung Hadiwijaya Sinaga Hadlen, Michelle Helfan Muhammad Henny Yulieta Sinurat Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti ., Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Hulu, Andi Martin Hulu, Angellina Livonaria Imaniza, Faheera Irawati Isnainul, O.K. Isnainul, OK Isnainul, OK. Jessica Alana Putri Br. Ginting Jessica Angkasa Jessica Jessica Jessica Koharuddin Jestyn Hermawan Johny Chang Joswen Sianipar Joswen Sianipar Juwi Sonia Karryn Young Kartina Pakpahan Kelfin Candra Kerisna Sukma Adji Sembiring Kesuma Wijaya, Emil Kevin Alexander Khairan Nisa Mendrofa Kholilur Rahman, Kholilur Koharuddin, Jessica Kristina Chandra Lenny Maria Aritonang Leonard, Tommy Lindawati Putri Widharta M. Iqbal Asnawi M.S. Alfarisi made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Marcos Sihombing Markus Suryoutomo Marsa Suhaila Melinda Tarigan Melva Nainggolan Michael Michael Michael Michael Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Clarissa Yeoman Michelle Hadlen Misael Leo Nard Haganta Tarigan Monica MUHAMMAD ALI ADNAN Muhammad Daffa Verandy Muhammad, Helfan Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Musliansyah, Irfan Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nasution, Farah Hanifah Ndruru, Mawatulo Nourma Dewi Nurhasanah Fauziah Tanjung O K Isnainul O.K. Isnainul Ojita Aziziyah OK Isnainul Prasetyo, Teguh Priyangka, Trisha Mahsuri Purba, Emmerita Putri, Stela Dwi Rahadian, Risna Ramon Nafrial rizal, said Robby Dian Rodiatun Adawiyah Rona Indara Roy Saputra Manalu Ry, Agus Armaini Sahat Raja Hutajulu Samuel Sitinjak Sandi Noel Rajagukguk Sarifuddin Gulo Selvia Fransiska Wijaya Shindy Natalia Litani SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Silvi Yanti Simanjuntak, Lamhot Simbolon, Edison Donauli Sipahutar, Theresia Siregar, Jenni Yustina Sisca, Hilda Afrida Sitanggang, Adella Sitompul, Mikael Jonatan Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Rahayu Hulu Stefani Wibowo Stela Dwi Putri stephanie, winnie Steven Albertrius Tamba Suhunan Purba, Kevin Syahwana, Arie Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Melinda Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Torry Hia Tyson Terbit Simbolon Violita, Cindy Winni Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Vivi Prisilla Vivi Rahayu Sianturi Wijaya, Selvia Fransiska Willy Tanjaya Winardi, Andres Yeriko Purba Rambe Yeriko Purba Rambe Yoshinaga, Yoshinaga Young, Karryn Yuni Adriana Malau Zhou, Valerie