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Polairud In Overcoming the Crime of Human Smuggling (People Smuggling) in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra Giri Pratomo; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Kartina Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i1.232

Abstract

The aim of the research is to determine the factors that cause people smuggling and their role POLAIRUD in overcoming the crime of human smuggling in the East Coast Region of North Sumatra. The research method uses empirical juridical legal research methods. Empirical legal research in the form of community legal behavior. The data source for empirical legal research is not based on written positive law, but rather the results of observations at the research location. Result Polairud needs to advocate for policies that support increased budgets and resources allocated for operations in water areas. With adequate financial support, Polairud can expand the reach of its operations and increase the effectiveness of law enforcement in strategic but challenging areas such as the east coast of North Sumatra. These suggestions, if implemented well, can help Polairud strengthen its role in protecting Indonesia's territorial waters from the threat of people smuggling and ensure fairer and more effective law enforcement.
Analisis Yuridis Peran Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas Berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing: Studi Kasus Kantor Notaris Wilayah Kota Batam Anggraini, Fitria; Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/qrnfwx98

Abstract

Profesi Notaris mempunyai kedudukan yang penting dalam hal pembuatan akta pendirian suatu Perseroan Terbatas Perusahaan (PT) yang berbasis Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Akta yang dibuat oleh Notaris dapat menjadi dasar hukum atas statusnya harta benda, hak dan kewajiban seseorang. Kesalahan dalam suatu akta notaris dapat mengakibatkan hilangnya hak seseorang atau orang yang dibebani suatu kewajiban. Pembuatan akta itu berada di bawah wewenang dan kuasa Notaris. Termasuk juga dalam pembuatan akta pendirian Perseroan Terbatas yang berbasis Asing Langsung Penanaman Modal (PMA) itu sendiri. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis empiris yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan atau ditujukan pada wawancara dan peraturan tertulis dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif analisis yaitu suatu metode yang berfungsi untuk menggambarkan atau memberikan gambaran mengenai objek yang diteliti. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan analisis data kuantitatif. Peraturan dalam pelaksanaan kewenangan pembuatan akta Perseroan Terbatas (PT) Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA) ini tidak ada pasal yang mengaturnya kewajiban melegalkan dokumen yang dibuat di luar negeri hanya berdasarkan peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri. Untuk dokumen seperti surat kuasa, namun hal itu diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Luar Negeri No. 09/A/KP/XII/2006/01 tanggal 28 Desember 2006 (poin 68) tentang Legalisasi Dokumen.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Data Pasien Sebagai Jaminan Atas Data Pribadi Dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan Frederico, Lineus; Arini Batubara, Sonya; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira
UNES Journal of Swara Justisia Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Unes Journal of Swara Justisia (Juli 2024)
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/2ybkxb89

Abstract

Sistem yang sangat penting bagi kehidupan individu adalah layanan informasi manajemen rumah sakit. Tindakan hukum harus diambil untuk memastikan bahwa sistem tersebut aman dan terlindungi dari ancaman luar yang dapat membahayakan fungsinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perlindungan hukum terhadap privasi pasien terkait data pribadi. Pendekatan hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, dengan penekanan pada inventarisasi hukum positif, doktrin hukum, dan asas-asas. Analisis ini menyimpulkan bahwa salah satu peraturan perundang-undangan kesehatan, yaitu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 269 Tahun 2008 tentang Penyelenggaraan Rekam Medis, hanya mengacu pada data elektronik sebagai salah satu jenis data pasien dan tidak mengatur sistem keamanannya. Meskipun bukan langsung berkaitan dengan  kesehatan, akan tetapi Undang-Undang Nomor 27 Tahun 2022 tentang Pelindungan Data Pribadi juga dinilai mampu menjawab system pengamanan data pasien
Supervision of Goods Resulting from Trade With Non-Trade Online Deposit Business Activities (Permenkeu No. 96 of 2023) Ervina, Ervina; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.752

Abstract

This research is motivated by the fact that online deposit business activities have recently become more widespread in line with advances in information and telecommunications technology. These activities are generally regulated through Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import and Export of Consigned Goods. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 is actually a replacement for the Minister of Finance Regulation Number 199/ PMK.010/ 2019 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for Imported Consigned Goods previously. Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 itself, is an important regulation relating to services or online deposit business. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are the implementation of Minister of Finance Regulation No. 96 of 2023 concerning Customs, Excise and Tax Provisions for the Import and Export of Shipped Goods regarding online deposit business activities is more aimed at avoiding the legal mode in the form of illegal import practices. The impact of the policy of Minister of Finance Regulation Number 96 of 2023 means that Jastip UMKM players in the e-commerce sector must adapt to technological advances, including the form of sales and purchase agreements in jastip, as well as causing consumers to have to consider the value of the goods they order because it affects the tax that must be paid.
Juridical Review of The Amount of Administrative Sanctions in the Form of Interest and Interest Rewards PP No 35 of 2023 Tanry, Clarisa Adelia; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v5i2.922

Abstract

This research is motivated by the tax collection system in Indonesia using the Self Assessment System. The Self Assessment System is a tax collection system in which the government gives full trust to taxpayers to calculate, deposit and report their own tax obligations. Taxpayers are considered capable of calculating taxes, able to understand the current tax regulations, and have high levels of honesty, and are aware of the importance of paying taxes. Thus, the success of tax collection depends a lot on the taxpayers themselves. The legal research method used in this research is normative juridical research which is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations with the nature of descriptive analysis research which is a method that functions to describe or provide an overview of the object being studied. The data source used is secondary data with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are Article 113 of the Job Creation Law, taxpayers submit requests for interest compensation to the Head of the KPP where the Taxpayer is registered or where the PKP is confirmed. Submission of applications can be done electronically or in writing by including the Taxpayer's domestic account number. After the taxpayer submits a request for interest compensation to the KPP, no later than one month after the application for interest compensation is received in full, the KPP will process the Taxpayer's application. Interest compensation is paid by the Directorate General of Taxes by transferring it to the account of the Taxpayer who is entitled to receive the interest compensation, then the reporting of the receipt of the interest compensation is reported in the Annual SPT in the following tax yea
Peranan Investasi Asing dalam Percepatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Violita, Cindy Winni; Isnainul, OK; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira; Hadlen, Michelle; Michael, Michael; Danniel, Danniel
JATISWARA Vol. 35 No. 3 (2020): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v35i3.266

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji tentang peranan investasi asing dalam percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer, sekunder dan tersier. Analisis data menggunakan analisis kualitatif. Peranan Investasi asing memberikan kontribusi yang nyata bagi perekonomian, perkembangan teknologi, perbaikan infarstruktur serta menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan dan menghasilkan penerimaan Negara. Kendala yang muncul yakni regulasi berbelit, akuisisi lahan yang sulit, infrastruktur publik yang belum merata, pajak dan insentif nonfiskal lain tidak mendukung investasi dan tenaga kerja terampil yang belum memadai. Upaya menarik investasi asing dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional diantaranya Inftrastruktur, tenaga kerja terampil, kemudahan perizinan, insentif dari pemerintah, jaminan hukum dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Juridical Review of The Crime of Attacking The President's And Vice-President's Honest And Dignity In The 2023 KUHP Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Guntur Hutagalung
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i3.259

Abstract

The article's regulation in the Bill of the Criminal Code regarding acts of attacking the honor and dignity of the president has been criticized. Some articles are considered to have the potential to threaten the right to freedom of expression and freedom of the press, which are part of the human rights guaranteed by the Constitution. On the other hand, legislators also have a raison d’etre as the urgency of regulation. This study aims to explore in depth the significance of the substantial regulation of the articles, as well as to examine some potential conflicts with the right to freedom of expression and freedom of the press. This study is a type of normative legal research, with data analysis methods carried out with a qualitative approach to secondary data. The results of the analysis show that the articles concerning acts attacking the honor and dignity of the president or vice president still needed/urgent to be re-formulate in the Bill of the Criminal Code. However, it should be noted that it is necessary to adjust some of the explanations of the articles. In addition, the general construction of these articles cannot be said to have violated human rights principles related to the right to freedom of expression and freedom of the press. However, there should be an assurance that protecting the freedom of expression and freedom of the press still needs to be emphasized in the Bill of the Criminal Code. So far, the reality shows that there are still poor implementations in law enforcement related to some articles, such as articles on contempt.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertahanan Nasional (PERMEN ATR/BPN) Nomor 1 Tahun 2021 Dan Pasal 19 Ayat 2 UUPA Heriyanti Heriyanti; Sandi Noel Rajagukguk; Samuel Sitinjak; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL Vol. 2 No. 4 (2023): Desember: JURNAL HUKUM, POLITIK DAN ILMU SOSIAL
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jhpis.v2i4.2299

Abstract

So it very well may be gathered that the land enlistment action interestingly brought about a declaration of confirmation of rights as an authentication of land allocates as of now have rights and a testament of proprietorship rights to condo units. Revelation is a validation of proof of rights as implied in Article 19 Paragraph (2) letter c of the UUPA for land rights, the chiefs rights, waqf rights, property rights over space units and security rights, all of which has been recorded in the land book concerned. ATR/BPN 1/2021 specifies that the execution of land enrollment which incorporates land enlistment interestingly and upkeep of land enlistment information should be possible electronically which will later be for this situation, the execution of land enrollment like estimating, planning, and clearing is as yet dependent on Article 19 section 2 of the UUPA, just the authoritative land enrollment testament delivered alludes to Permen ATR/BPN Number 1 of 2021 so this electronic land authentication doesn’t cancel or supplant the capacity of customary land endorsement (paper) which can likewise be a legitimate lawful proof of land proprietorship in the legal interaction. Both electronic and traditional testaments have a similar situation under the watchful eye of the law or can turn out to be lawfully substantial proof dependent on Article 5 passage 2 of the ITE Law.
Juridical Analysis of The Duties and Authority of A Notary in Legal Consequences Of Divorce Related to Making a Deed of Distribution of Property Together Sipahutar, Theresia; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Azharuddin, Azharuddin
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1028

Abstract

Relating to the role of the Notary in property matters in Divorce In the case, joint property means that the Notary has legal standing to be able to separate and provide protection for assets whichever is considered joint or deemed property as inherited assets for both parties, the Notary has a role important in determining the status and distribution of assets within divorce The legal research method used in this research is empirical juridical research and yu Legal research menthods used in This research is normative juridical and empirical juridical research is research carried out or aimed only at written regulations and conducting research related to the implementation of the law within Community through interviews with the nature of descriptive analysis research is a menthod that functions to describe or give description of the object under study. The data source used is data primary and secondary with quantitative data analysis. The results of this research are The role of a notary in the separation of joint assets due to divorce is related with the authority of a Notary in making authentic deeds relating to agreement on the separation of joint assets as a result of a divorce, the authority to make a deed This authentication is the authority of the Notary as regulated in Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning Notary Positions Implementing the Priciple of Justice In the process of separating joint assets due to divorce, it is carried out by a mechanism for sharing joint assets that focuses on equal rights Before the law, the division of assets itself is not based on contributions who is the biggest in marriage as long as it is not determined otherwise in agreement. In the event of a divorce, the assets are divided in half evenly based on applicable laws.
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH WANPRESTASI PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN PT. BUANA FINANCE MEDAN Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Devi Lyana Simanjuntak; Sahat Raja Hutajulu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14920

Abstract

Salah satu perbuatan yang melawan hukum, apalagi menggunakan ketentuan aturan perdata, merupakan perbuatan melanggar kesepakatan atau ingkar janji atas kesepakatan yang telah disepakati sang keduabelah pihak. Pemutusan terhadap persetujuan dengan melanggar kesepakatan atau acap kali diklaim menggunakan kata wanprestasi pada bahasa hukum. Tujuan berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan buat menganalisis dan menyebutkan dampak aturan bagi nasabah yang wanprestasi menggunakan atau memakai somasi pada PT. Buana Finance Medan. Dalam Penelitian jurnal ini yang digunakan metodenya adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, bersifat yaitu deskriptif. Data itu dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah data sekunder data premier yaitu data yang didapatkan berdasarkan studi pustaka serta pula wawancara menjadi pendukung. Dengan perolehan riset bisa disimpulkan bahwa dampak aturan untuk konsumen yang melakukan ingkar janji (wanprestasi) dalam PT. Buana Finance Medan yaitu membayar hukuman & agunan nasabah yg bisa dijual menggunakan persetujuan nasabah terlebih dahulu lantaran adanya perjanjian. Dan langkah selanjutnya saat nasabah wanprestasi menggunakan memakai somasi pada PT. Buana Finance Medan melakukan penagihan rutin, mengingatkan nasabah melalui smartphone, menaruh surat peringatan 1 hingga menggunakan surat peringatan 3, dan selesainya itu melakukan penarikan terhadap agunan nasabah. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Pembiayaan, Perjanjian, Wanprestasi
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adawiyah, Rodiatun Adella Sitanggang Affendy, Albert Ben Agnes Fortunata Alana Putri Br. Ginting, Jessica Albert Gabriel M Situmeang Alexander Johnatan Pardede Alkana Yudha Anderson Tanjaya Andres Winardi Andriaman Andriaman Anggraini, Fitria Arifin Alexander Arini Batubara, Sonya Armaini, Agus Arman Muis Astari, Wina Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bambang Tri Bawono Bartolomeus Diaz Sianipar Besty Habeahan Br Perangin Angin, Renni Junita Cantika Debora Panjaitan Chandra, Lionel Ricky Chang, Johny Cindy Winni Violita Clarissa Yeoman, Michelle Corris Winar Daeli, Nilam Permata Danniel Danniel Danniel, Danniel Devi Lyana Simanjuntak Dewa, Ananta Aria Diana Diana Dicky Dicky Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elisah Elisah Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Eric Kurniawan Erstendo Pasaribu Ervina Ervina Evelyne Fatahillah Pakpahan, Emir Syarif Febriyana Laia Ferry Duan Fibert Lovano Fitry Silitonga Flavia Tanaya Fortunata, Agnes Frederico, Lineus Gail Jevona Juneta Elviani Zebua Giovanni Thomasia Giri Pratomo Gulo, Immanuel Frans Franata Guntur Hutagalung Hadlen, Michelle Helfan Muhammad Henny Yulieta Sinurat Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Hulu, Andi Martin Hulu, Angellina Livonaria Imaniza, Faheera Irawati Isnainul, O.K. Isnainul, OK Isnainul, OK. Jessica Alana Putri Br. Ginting Jessica Angkasa Jessica Jessica Jessica Koharuddin Jestyn Hermawan Johny Chang Joswen Sianipar Juwi Sonia Karryn Young Kartina Pakpahan Kelfin Candra Kerisna Sukma Adji Sembiring Kesuma Wijaya, Emil Kevin Alexander Kholilur Rahman, Kholilur Koharuddin, Jessica Kristina Chandra Lasro Akmal Siregar Lenny Maria Aritonang Leonard, Tommy Lindawati Putri Widharta M. Iqbal Asnawi M.S. Alfarisi made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Marcos Sihombing Markus Suryoutomo Melinda Tarigan Melva Nainggolan Michael Michael Michael Michael Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Clarissa Yeoman Michelle Hadlen Misael Leo Nard Haganta Tarigan Monica Muhammad, Helfan Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Musliansyah, Irfan Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nasution, Farah Hanifah Ndruru, Mawatulo Nourma Dewi Nurhasanah Fauziah Tanjung O K Isnainul O.K. Isnainul OK Isnainul Priyangka, Trisha Mahsuri Purba, Emmerita Putri, Stela Dwi Rahadian, Risna Ramadhana, Widodo Ramon Nafrial rizal, said Rizki Rizki Robby Dian Rona Indara Roy Saputra Manalu Ry, Agus Armaini Sahat Raja Hutajulu Samuel Sitinjak Sandi Noel Rajagukguk Sarifuddin Gulo Selvia Fransiska Wijaya Shindy Natalia Litani SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Silvi Yanti Simanjuntak, Lamhot Simbolon, Edison Donauli Sinaga, Hadiwijaya Sipahutar, Theresia Siregar, Jenni Yustina Sisca, Hilda Afrida Sitanggang, Adella Sitompul, Mikael Jonatan Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Rahayu Hulu Stela Dwi Putri stephanie, winnie Steven Albertrius Tamba Suhaila, Marsa Suhunan Purba, Kevin Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Melinda Teguh Prasetyo Togu Suganda Hutagaol, Aryado Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Torry Hia Tyson Terbit Simbolon Violita, Cindy Winni Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Vivi Prisilla Vivi Rahayu Sianturi Wijaya, Selvia Fransiska Willy Tanjaya Winardi, Andres Yeriko Purba Rambe Yoshinaga, Yoshinaga Young, Karryn Yuni Adriana Malau Zhou, Valerie