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All Journal JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA Yustisia Journal of Urban Society´s Arts Arena Hukum Veritas et Justitia Pembaharuan Hukum Jurnal Akta International Journal of Law Reconstruction JURNAL CENDEKIA HUKUM Jurnal Hukum Respublica Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan YUSTISI JURNAL MERCATORIA Legal Standing : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Awang Long Law Review Unes Law Review Journal of Education, Humaniora and Social Sciences (JEHSS) Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum Jurnal Jatiswara Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-undangan, Ekonomi Islam Ius Civile: Refleksi Penegakan Hukum dan Keadilan Jurnal Darma Agung Al-Manhaj: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Islam REUSAM ; Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis International Journal of Business, Law, and Education International Journal of Educational Research and Social Sciences (IJERSC) Hukum Responsif : Jurnal Ilmiah Fakultas Hukum Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati Cirebon YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains UNES Journal of Swara Justisia JURNAL MITRA PRIMA Locus: Jurnal Konsep Ilmu Hukum Sibatik Journal : Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan IBLAM Law Review Collegium Studiosum Journal Jurnal Interpretasi Hukum i-Latinnotary Journal: Internasional Journal of Latin Notary Jurnal Hukum dan Peradilan Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Ilmu Sosial (JHPIS) JUSTICES: Journal of Law Priviet Social Sciences Journal Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial & Hukum Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Indonesia The Journal Of Socio Legal and Islam Law
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AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH WANPRESTASI PADA LEMBAGA PEMBIAYAAN PT. BUANA FINANCE MEDAN Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Devi Lyana Simanjuntak; Sahat Raja Hutajulu
YUSTISI Vol 10 No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/yustisi.v10i2.14920

Abstract

Salah satu perbuatan yang melawan hukum, apalagi menggunakan ketentuan aturan perdata, merupakan perbuatan melanggar kesepakatan atau ingkar janji atas kesepakatan yang telah disepakati sang keduabelah pihak. Pemutusan terhadap persetujuan dengan melanggar kesepakatan atau acap kali diklaim menggunakan kata wanprestasi pada bahasa hukum. Tujuan berdasarkan penelitian ini merupakan buat menganalisis dan menyebutkan dampak aturan bagi nasabah yang wanprestasi menggunakan atau memakai somasi pada PT. Buana Finance Medan. Dalam Penelitian jurnal ini yang digunakan metodenya adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, bersifat yaitu deskriptif. Data itu dipakai dalam penulisan ini adalah data sekunder data premier yaitu data yang didapatkan berdasarkan studi pustaka serta pula wawancara menjadi pendukung. Dengan perolehan riset bisa disimpulkan bahwa dampak aturan untuk konsumen yang melakukan ingkar janji (wanprestasi) dalam PT. Buana Finance Medan yaitu membayar hukuman & agunan nasabah yg bisa dijual menggunakan persetujuan nasabah terlebih dahulu lantaran adanya perjanjian. Dan langkah selanjutnya saat nasabah wanprestasi menggunakan memakai somasi pada PT. Buana Finance Medan melakukan penagihan rutin, mengingatkan nasabah melalui smartphone, menaruh surat peringatan 1 hingga menggunakan surat peringatan 3, dan selesainya itu melakukan penarikan terhadap agunan nasabah. Kata Kunci: Lembaga Pembiayaan, Perjanjian, Wanprestasi
Putusan MA Nomor 3459 K/Pdt Mengenai Wanprestasi terhadap Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan; Gail Jevona Juneta Elviani Zebua; Melva Nainggolan
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 9 (2025): Tema Hukum Agraria dan Pertanahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1051

Abstract

This case involves a land sale and purchase agreement dispute between the buyer and seller. The buyer (Plaintiff) claims that the seller did not deliver the land certificate as promised in the agreement, then the seller (Defendant) submits an argument that the delivery of the certificate was delayed due to administrative problems which were not his responsibility. The Supreme Court considered that in a sale and purchase agreement, both parties have an obligation to fulfill the agreed provisions. Default occurs if one party does not fulfill its obligations without a valid reason. Therefore, the Supreme Court decided that the seller had committed a breach of contract because he did not hand over the land certificate in accordance with the agreement. As a result, the Supreme Court upheld the decision of the court of first instance which ordered the seller to immediately hand over the land certificate to the buyer and pay the fine as stipulated in the agreement. This decision emphasizes the importance of fulfilling obligations in the land sale and purchase agreement and providing legal protection to parties who suffer losses due to default.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Perusahaan terhadap Pencemaran Lingkungan dalam Industri Pertambangan Berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup: (Studi Kasus PT Gema Kreasi Perdana di Pulau Wawonii) Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Suhaila, Marsa
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 8 (2025): Tema Hukum Pemerintahan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1235

Abstract

The urgency of the issue of environmental pollution caused by the mining industry in Indonesia is increasing, especially with the rise of mining activities that do not pay attention to sustainability aspects. The case of PT Gema Kreasi Perdana (GKP) on Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi, is a concrete example of how mining activities can have significant ecological, social and legal impacts. This research aims to analyze the form of corporate legal liability for environmental pollution based on Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UU PPLH). This research uses descriptive qualitative method with normative juridical approach and case study. The results show that PT GKP can be subject to legal liability based on the principle of strict liability without the need to prove the element of fault. The company was also proven to have violated licensing regulations and community rights, which had a direct impact on the environment and community welfare. The conclusion of this study indicates that enforcement of environmental legal liability must be supported by a strong regulatory system and strict supervision. This study recommends periodic evaluation of mining licenses and ecological restoration as absolute requirements for the sustainability of the mining industry in Indonesia.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Perjanjian Pinjaman Online berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Br Perangin Angin, Renni Junita; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Rizki, Rizki; Adella Sitanggang; Ramadhana, Widodo
Jurnal Hukum Lex Generalis Vol 6 No 4 (2025): Tema Hukum Perdata dan Kenotariatan
Publisher : CV Rewang Rencang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56370/jhlg.v6i4.1236

Abstract

.The development of information technology has significantly transformed the financial sector, including the emergence of online lending services. However, the widespread use of online loan agreements is often accompanied by practices that harm consumers, such as high interest rates, misuse of personal data, and threats or intimidation during the debt collection process. This research aims to analyze the legal protection of consumers in online loan agreements based on Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. This study employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The discussion results indicate that Law Number 8 of 1999 provides both preventive and repressive protections to consumers, including the right to comfort, security, and safety in using services, as well as the right to accurate information. Nevertheless, its implementation still faces challenges due to low digital literacy among the public and weak supervision of illegal online lending providers. The conclusion of this research is that legal protection for consumers in online loan agreements is normatively regulated, but still requires stronger law enforcement, public education, and regulatory improvement to ensure optimal consumer protection.
Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Kota Padangsidempuan Melalui Ekonomi Kreatif Bolu Salak Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Batubara, Sonya Airini; Simorangkir, Enda Noviyanti; Rahadian, Risna
Jurnal Mitra Prima Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MITRA PRIMA
Publisher : Mitra prima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Salak Padang Sidempuan sudah terkenal menjadi ikon Kota Padang Sidempuan dan merupakan salah satu sumber penghasilan masyarakat setempat. Kandungan serat dan vitamin Salak bermanfaat bagi kebutuhan dari mulai anak-anak, remaja, dewasa hingga lanjut usia. Memiliki kandungan yang baik untuk Kesehatan mata, terhindar dari rabun, katarak dan kerusakan mata lainnya. Diusia lanjut (lansia) dapat memperkuat memori otak, demikian juga untuk anak-anak. Kandungan Kalium bermanfaat membuat jantung sehat, memberikan energi dan stamina tubuh untuk diet. Mitra pelaku usaha UMKM di desa Sidapdap memiliki permasalahan dalam memasarkan Produk sebab masih bersifat konvensional dan belum memahami Teknik pemasaran. Kurang pengetahuan dalam memasarkan produknya secara digitak, kurang inovasi dalam citarasa produk bolu salak. Diperlukan solusi untuk Peningkatan teknik pemasaran dengan teknologi Digital melalui Pelatihan kewirausahaan, Penyuluhan Pelatihan Packaging, design produk. Penyuluhan tata cara Perizinan usaha, SIUP dan TDP sehingga pelaku usaha UMKM, memiliki surat izin usaha dan mendapatkan Hak Merek. Pelaksanaan program tentunya akan memberikan pemahaman tentang perlindungan konsumen dan pengetahuan dibidang hukum bisnis. Memberikan pengetahuan pentingnya standar mutu dan keamanan pangan olahan khususnya Bolu Salak dan gizi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan implementasi dari Visi Misi UNPRI yaitu Sociotecnopreneurship. Luaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat yaitu Publikasi di Jurnal Nasional, Video Kegiatan di Upload pada youtube dan berita di media cetak.
Legal Aspects of use of QR Codes as a Tool of Payment in Cross Countries Tanto, Harnando; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
International Journal of Business, Law, and Education Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): International Journal of Business, Law, and Education
Publisher : IJBLE Scientific Publications Community Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56442/ijble.v6i1.1034

Abstract

Bank Indonesia stated that currently QR-Code Indonesia can be used in Southeast Asia and Asian countries, better known as QR-Codecross border or QR-Code across countries. Bank Indonesia as the banking regulator in Indonesia continues to promote the use of QR-Codecross border as a substitute for currency. physical money so that it can be used by people who travel abroad or tourists to Indonesia and/or people who carry out cross-border transactions, but on the other hand there are no special regulations yet to ensure the security and comfort of the public in using QR-Code across borders. The research method uses a type of normative juridical research, namely research that focuses on the study of legislation and how the law works. The data collection method uses the library research method or library research using secondary data in the form of legislation, books and previous research using the descriptive analysis method. Analysis The form of QRIS regulation between countries is an agreement outlined in the form of an MoU cooperation document. There are 5 central banks that have signed, namely Bank Indonesia, Bank Negara Malaysia, Bangko Sentral Pilipinas, Monetary Authority of Singapore, and Bank of Thailand. Currently, its use is only based on a cooperation agreement between Bank Indonesia and the Central Bank of a foreign country or the provision of foreign payments. Regulations for cross-border QRIS use in Indonesia are currently only based on the Regulation of Members of the Board of Governors Number 21/18/Padg/2019 concerning the Implementation of the National Quick Response Code Standard for Payments.
Legal Power of Electronic Evidence in Proving Criminal Cases Based on the 2023 Criminal Code Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring; Kartina Pakpahan; Elvira Fitriyani Pakpahan
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): March
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v20i4.277

Abstract

E-commerce is a trade transaction that allows buying and selling without having to meet directly between the seller and the buyer. This trading system requires a strong sense of trust between one another, between the seller and the buyer. Recognition of electronic evidence as evidence that can be submitted to court and recognized as valid as evidence, has been carried out since 1977 through the Company Documents Law which stipulates that microfilm containing a recording of a company's documents can be submitted as evidence in court if a lawsuit arises later. According to the Company Documents Law, electronic document evidence is part of written evidence, while the Corruption Law explicitly explains that electronic information and electronic documents are an extension of indicative evidence. Because electronic mail in the form of electronic information or electronic documents has been recognized as one of the valid evidence in special crimes outside the Criminal Code in line with valid evidence in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code is a new type of evidence, it is hoped that investigators, prosecutors, legal advisors and judges have an understanding of this electronic evidence. In the examination of criminal cases, it is expected that the judge in imposing a sentence based on two valid pieces of evidence and the judge obtains the conviction that the defendant is guilty of committing a crime, then the judge must impose the maximum sentence according to the prosecutor's demands, so that the defendant is deterred and the sense of justice of the community is fulfilled.
Product Responsibility and Licensing of Skincare Product Labels in The Perspective of Justice Zhou, Valerie; Pakpahan, Kartina; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani
JURNAL MERCATORIA Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL MERCATORIA JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/mercatoria.v18i1.14829

Abstract

This article aims to analyze skincare product label licensing regulations in Indonesia, examine product liability and label licensing for skincare products from the perspective of justice, and explore efforts to combat criminal acts involving the distribution of skincare products that is failed to meet the quality also the safety standards. The problem is focused on the discovery—at the beginning of 2025—of 16 cosmetic items containing harmful and/or prohibited substances, including 10 contract-manufactured products and 6 imported products, and the necessity to ensure that all skincare products on the market comply with established quality and safety standards. In order to address this problem, the theoretical frameworks of product liability theory, justice theory, and crime prevention theory are used. The data is gathered through a review of literature and sujected to qualitative analysis. This study ultimately finds that that improved dissemination of regulatory information, stricter enforcement by BPOM, and awareness among all relevant parties are required to ensure consumer protection and the integrity of skincare product labeling.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelanggaran Prinsip Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Atau Corporate Social Responsibility: Studi Putusan Nomor 514/Pid.Sus LH/2022/PN Jmb Alexander Johnatan Pardede; Pakpahan, Elvira Fitriyani; Sitanggang, Adella
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 3 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i3.1495

Abstract

Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan (Corporate Social Responsibility/CSR) tidak lagi dianggap sebagai komitmen sukarela, melainkan telah bergeser menjadi kewajiban hukum yang mengikat, terutama bagi perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor yang berdampak pada lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji secara yuridis penerapan prinsip strict liability terhadap korporasi yang melanggar kewajiban CSR, dengan studi kasus pada Putusan Nomor 514/Pid.Sus LH/2022/PN Jmb. Metode yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus, melalui analisis terhadap dokumen hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa korporasi dalam kasus tersebut terbukti melakukan pelanggaran CSR yang berdampak pada pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat, sehingga majelis hakim menjatuhkan pidana berdasarkan prinsip strict liability. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah pentingnya integrasi aspek sosial dan lingkungan dalam operasional perusahaan secara substansial, serta penguatan penegakan hukum pidana sebagai mekanisme perlindungan terhadap masyarakat dan lingkungan dari aktivitas korporasi yang merugikan
UPAYA HUKUM TATA USAHA NEGARA OLEH NOTARIS YANG TIDAK DAPAT MENGAPLIKASIKAN HAK INGKAR NOTARIS AKIBAT PEMERIKSAAN MAJELIS KEHORMATAN NOTARIS YANG TIDAK SESUAI PROSEDUR (STUDI KASUS 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI) Pakpahan, Kartina; Fitriyani Pakpahan, Elvira; SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR
SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Penerbit Lafadz Jaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v4i3.2602

Abstract

This research aims to determine the Notary's responsibility for the deeds they create with the Notary's right of refusal. Additionally, it also examines the legal protection for Notaries who cannot exercise the Notary's right of refusal and analyzes the legal efforts made by Notaries in the context of Administrative Court proceedings. This research is normative in nature, using a Legislative Approach and a Case Approach in legal analysis. The legal sources involved in this research include primary and secondary legal materials. Based on the research findings, notaries have three responsibilities in carrying out their duties: civil, criminal, and administrative. Protection for Notaries who cannot exercise their right to refuse requires Notaries to disclose the contents of the deed and provide testimony in court. In the trial, it is known that the Notary Honorary Council (MKNW) can accompany the Notary during the examination process in front of the Investigator, Public Prosecutor, or Judge. What is meant by "accompanying" in this context means being present, while the word "may" in a regulation reflects the discretion of an MKN institution. The legal efforts undertaken by the Notary in the State Administrative Court in Decision Number: 13/G/2018/PTUN-TPI are not in accordance with Article 66 paragraph 1 of the Notary Public Law (UUJN) and the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Honorary Council of Notaries in Article 23. In this case, there is a violation of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2016 concerning the Honorary Council of Notaries. The Deputy Chairperson of the Regional Honorary Council of the Riau Islands Province was not granted the authority to form an Examination Board in the examination of the Plaintiff as a Notary; therefore, the approval must be declared invalid so that the Notary cannot file a lawsuit with the Administrative Court to obtain legal justice and maintain the legal force of the deed and the procedure for making the deed.
Co-Authors Achmad Noerkhaerin Putra Adawiyah, Rodiatun Adella Sitanggang Affendy, Albert Ben Agnes Fortunata Alana Putri Br. Ginting, Jessica Albert Gabriel M Situmeang Alexander Johnatan Pardede Alkana Yudha Anderson Tanjaya Andres Winardi Andriaman Andriaman Anggraini, Fitria Arifin Alexander Arini Batubara, Sonya Armaini, Agus Arman Muis Astari, Wina Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Azharuddin, Azharuddin Bambang Tri Bawono Bartolomeus Diaz Sianipar Besty Habeahan Br Perangin Angin, Renni Junita Cantika Debora Panjaitan Chandra, Lionel Ricky Chang, Johny Cindy Winni Violita Clarissa Yeoman, Michelle Corris Winar Daeli, Nilam Permata Danniel Danniel Danniel, Danniel Devi Lyana Simanjuntak Dewa, Ananta Aria Diana Diana Dicky Dicky Dwiki Pernandes Sembiring Elisah Elisah Enda Noviyanti Simorangkir Eric Kurniawan Erstendo Pasaribu Ervina Ervina Evelyne Febriyana Laia Ferry Duan Fibert Lovano Fitry Silitonga Flavia Tanaya Fortunata, Agnes Frederico, Lineus Gail Jevona Juneta Elviani Zebua Giovanni Thomasia Giri Pratomo Gulo, Immanuel Frans Franata Guntur Hutagalung Hadlen, Michelle Helfan Muhammad Henny Yulieta Sinurat Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti Heriyanti, Heriyanti Hulu, Andi Martin Hulu, Angellina Livonaria Imaniza, Faheera Irawati Isnainul, O.K. Isnainul, OK Isnainul, OK. Jessica Alana Putri Br. Ginting Jessica Angkasa Jessica Jessica Jessica Koharuddin Jestyn Hermawan Johny Chang Joswen Sianipar Juwi Sonia Karryn Young Kartina Pakpahan Kelfin Candra Kerisna Sukma Adji Sembiring Kesuma Wijaya, Emil Kevin Alexander Kholilur Rahman, Kholilur Koharuddin, Jessica Kristina Chandra Lasro Akmal Siregar Lenny Maria Aritonang Leonard, Tommy Lindawati Putri Widharta M. Iqbal Asnawi M.S. Alfarisi made adhiguna samvara Maggie Maggie Marcos Sihombing Markus Suryoutomo Melinda Tarigan Melva Nainggolan Michael Michael Michael Michael Michelle Amanda Esitria Sumampow Michelle Clarissa Yeoman Michelle Hadlen Misael Leo Nard Haganta Tarigan Monica Muhammad, Helfan Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Mulyadi Musliansyah, Irfan Nainggolan, Samuel Dharma Putra Nasution, Farah Hanifah Ndruru, Mawatulo Nourma Dewi Nurhasanah Fauziah Tanjung O K Isnainul O.K. Isnainul OK Isnainul Priyangka, Trisha Mahsuri Purba, Emmerita Putri, Stela Dwi Rahadian, Risna Ramadhana, Widodo Ramon Nafrial rizal, said Rizki Rizki Robby Dian Rona Indara Roy Saputra Manalu Ry, Agus Armaini Sahat Raja Hutajulu Samuel Sitinjak Sandi Noel Rajagukguk Sarifuddin Gulo Selvia Fransiska Wijaya Shindy Natalia Litani SIAHAAN, MARSEM PAHAM MARSAOR Silvi Yanti Simanjuntak, Lamhot Simbolon, Edison Donauli Sinaga, Hadiwijaya Sipahutar, Theresia Siregar, Jenni Yustina Sisca, Hilda Afrida Sitanggang, Adella Sitompul, Mikael Jonatan Sonya Airini Batubara, Sonya Airini Sri Rahayu Hulu Stela Dwi Putri stephanie, winnie Steven Albertrius Tamba Suhaila, Marsa Suhunan Purba, Kevin Tanry, Clarisa Adelia Tanto, Harnando Tarigan, Melinda Teguh Prasetyo Togu Suganda Hutagaol, Aryado Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Tommy Leonard Torry Hia Tyson Terbit Simbolon Violita, Cindy Winni Vita Cita Emia Tarigan Vivi Prisilla Vivi Rahayu Sianturi Wijaya, Selvia Fransiska Willy Tanjaya Winardi, Andres Yeriko Purba Rambe Yoshinaga, Yoshinaga Young, Karryn Yuni Adriana Malau Zhou, Valerie