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Dampak Transformasi Tenaga Kerja Pertanian Terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Studi Kasus pada Desa Urban dan Ural di Kab. Bogor Alla Asmara; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 11 No. 1 (2006): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1131.048 KB)

Abstract

The Objectives of this study are: (1) to identify agricultural household characteristic in rural and urban areas, (2) to identify the factors that encouraging the process of labour transformation in rural and urban areas, and (3) to analyze the process of labour transformation impact to households income in rural and urban. The design of study is the case study in the district of Bogor. The sampling method use multistage sampling with data analyzing of: (1) descriptive analysis, (2) Binary choice model in logistic function, and (3) Income analysis. The results of study show that educational level of head of agricultural household in rural more than urban and conversely for income. The factors in wich influent the decision of head of household to transform in rural are age (X3) and income expectation from non-farm (5). In urban, the factors in which influent decision are self belonging of land (X1), the amount of working age of household family members (X2), the educational level of head of household (X4), and income expectation from non-farm (x5). Income level of houshold in rural and urban is not significant (Prob 0.2906). Mean while, the average of farm income in rural and urban is significant (Prob = 0.0028). The income of transformed farmer is more than pure farmer. The income level significant both rural (Prob = 0.0618) and urban (0.0110).
Komparasi Posisi Pasar antara Indonesia dan Malaysia pada Pasar Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Amerika Serikat Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia; . Harianto; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 24 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (450.856 KB) | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.24.1.48

Abstract

United States is one of the major importer countries of Refined Palm Oil (RPO) and its imports increase about 21.25%/year because of a high domestic consumption. The main sources of US RPO’s import are Malaysia and Indonesia with shares of 70.21 and 27.29% respectively. The purposes of this research are to 1) Estimate the factors affecting RPO’s import in the United States and 2) Analyze themarket position and competition between Indonesia and Malaysia in the RPO market in the United States. The methods used were linear regression using Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) model. Factors affecting RPO import in US market are the import price of RPO and RSO, GDP, and dummy Non-Tariff Measures (NTM). In US market, teh RPO from Indonesia and Malaysia are substitute each other and Indonesia’s RPO are more sensitive (elastic) to prices and expenditure compared to Malaysia’s RPO in the US market.
Analisis Permintaan Bubuk Kayu Manis Indonesia di Pasar Dunia Dian Indri Annisa; Amzul Rifin; Tanti Novianti
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 26 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18343/jipi.26.3.363

Abstract

Bubuk kayu manis (kode HS 090620) adalah salah satu produk turunan rempah yang paling banyak diekspor oleh Indonesia dan volumenya menurun dalam beberapa tahun terakhir dibandingkan negara pesaingnya, yaitu Vietnam. Analisis permintaan dilakukan untuk menilai posisi persaingan pasar bubuk kayu manis Indonesia di pasar dunia menggunakan metode almost ideal demand systems. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada pasar Amerika Serikat dan Jerman, Indonesia menjadi eksportir tebesar, sedangkan pada pasar Kanada, bubuk kayu manis Vietnam menempati posisi tertinggi. Berdasarkan elastisitas permintaan, bubuk kayu manis Indonesia adalah produk yang bersifat inelastis dan saling bersubtitusi dengan pesaingnya, yaitu Vietnam di pasar importir Amerika Serikat, Jerman, dan Kanada. Agar dapat terus berdaya saing dalam perdagangan bubuk kayu manis, perlu ada perbaikan mutu produk sesuai dengan sertifikasi internasional serta menjalin kerja sama bilateral. Kata kunci: almost ideal demand systems model, bubuk kayu manis, pasar, persaingan
ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR PENENTU EKSPOR KOMODITAS UNGGULAN INDONESIA KE ORGANISASI KERJASAMA ISLAM (OKI) Deki Sunardi; Rina Oktaviani; Tanti Novianti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (935.535 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.95-110

Abstract

Organization of Islamic Cooperation or OIC is an association of Islamic countries in the world which is made up of 57 countries, including Indonesia. OIC has great potential as a destination for the export market. The purpose of this study is to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesian exports to OIC and determinants that influence it. Competitiveness of commodities analyzed using the RCA, IIT and EPD, while the determinants of export using the gravity model analysis. The results showed that 86,7 percent from fifteen commodities that have the largest export value had RCA more than one and seven commodity have market position as rising star, but from IIT analysis showed that integration of economics still not strong enough. Factors that influence a positive and significant impact on Indonesia's commodity exports to OIC are per capita income, real exchange rate and a common language, while the negative effects are the gdp per capita difference, economic distance and tarrif. Key words: RCA, IIT, EPD, Gravity Model
PRODUK EKSPOR PROSPEKTIF INDONESIA KE PERU DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU ALIRAN PERDAGANGANNYA KE KAWASAN AMERIKA SELATAN Dewi Setyawati; Rina Oktaviani; Tanti Novianti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 3 No 2 (2014): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1424.837 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.3.2.2014.158-176

Abstract

Peru in South America area has potential market for Indonesia’s products and has been established as prospective market. This study is aimed to analyze the performance of bilateral trading between Indonesia and Peru, to analyze the export products prospective for Indonesia-Peru bilateral trading and also the factors affecting its trade flow to South America. The analysis methods used in this research were Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), Intra Industry Trade (IIT) and gravity model. Gravity model used panel data with modification sample cross section data of South America countries (Peru, Argentina, Brazil, Chili, Ecuador, Colombia, Paraguay, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela) from 2000-2013 time series. The result showed that trade balance as indicator of performance in bilateral trading Indonesia-Peru have been increasing. Indonesia’s export product prospective to Peru are HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc), HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre, not put for retail sale), and HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Only HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) and HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts) have weak integration. The gravity model with Fixed Effect Model showed that different GDP per capita and trade/GDP have significant positive effect on value export of product prospective. Tariff have significant negative effect for HS 0801 (Brazil nuts, cashew nuts & coconuts), HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale) dan HS 4420 (Wood marquetry & inlaid wood; caskets & cases or cutlery of wood). Economic distances have significant negative effect exclude HS 4001 (Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha etc). Real exchange rate have significant possitive only for HS 5509 (Yarn of synth staple fibre,not put for retail sale), while the others product have not significant effect. Keywords : Indonesia-Peru-South America Trading, RCA, EPD, IIT, Gravity model
DAYASAING KOMODITAS HORTIKULTURA NEGARA BERKEMBANG DAN NEGARA MAJU DI PASAR INTERNASIONAL Eko Purwo Santosa; Muhammad Firdaus; Tanti Novianti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 5 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1209.069 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.5.2.2016.68-86

Abstract

Horticulture is one of the agricultural sub-sector consisting of vegetables, fruits, biofarmaka mplants (medicinal plants) and floriculture (ornamentals) became one of the commodities subject of international trade, which the demand is increasing in line with increasing household income and growth population. During the period 2005-2014, the average growth value of horticultural exports of developing countries amounted to 69,81 percent higher than the average growth of exports in developed countries as big as 40,78 percent. The global trading of horticulture is faced with price volatility and trade barriers problems. In addition, the increasing demand of these commodities also in line with the increase in household incomes and population growth. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of horticulture commodities in the international market and the factors that influence trade flow. The results of Export Product Dynamic (EPD) show that there are two horticultural export commodity that has dynamic market position in world market, there are bananas (HS.080300) and pineapples (HS.080430). Generally, the panel data analysis results show that prices, trade barriers, population, real GDP per capita, economic distances, and real exchange rates significantly affect export volumes. Keywords: Competitiveness, Exports, Horticulture, Gravity model
Analisis Kinerja Perdagangan Indonesia ke Negara Potensial Benua Afrika Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina; Tanti Novianti; Alla Asmara
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 1 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (898.361 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.7.1.2018.43-59

Abstract

Trade liberalization generates higher commodity export opportunities between countries. The export opportunities to the African countries are evidenced by the high average growth of the total export values from Indonesia to Africa in 2011-2016, amounting to 5.886%. The aim of this research is to determine the potential importing African countries through the identification of export value and share, evaluate the performance and trade integration between Indonesia and the African countries through RCA, EPD and IIT methods. The results showed that South Africa with commodities like HS 71, 15, 40, 87 and 84 and Egypt with HS 15, 55, 40, 48 and 84, could be potential export destinations for Indonesia in 2011-2016. The Indonesian HS 71, 15 and 40 commodities in South Africa and Egypt i.e. HS 15, 55, 40, and 48, face tremendous competitivity. The potential Indonesian commodities in the South African market with HS codes of 15, 84, and 87 were considered as Falling Star while HS 71 and 40 were in retreating position. The HS 15 and 55 in the Egyptian market were in the position of Falling Star, with HS 40, 48, and 84 in the Retreat position. In South Africa, the HS commodities 71, 15, 40 and HS 87 were weakly integrated while the HS 50 had a strong integration. Keywords: African, RCA, EPD, IIT JEL classification: C23, F10, F13
Analisis Permintaan Kuantitas dan Kualitas Beras di DKI Jakarta Nila Windiyarti; Sri Hartoyo Sri; Tanti Novianti Tanti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 7 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (831.575 KB) | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.7.2.2018.159-173

Abstract

Beras merupakan salah satu makanan pokok yang mendominasi pemenuhan kebutuhan karbohidrat penduduk. Meningkatnya tingkat pendapatan penduduk menyebabkan preferensi terhadap beras yang dikonsumsi berubah. DKI Jakarta adalah provinsi dengan tingkat pendapatan yang terbesar di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi permintaan beras dan melihat perubahan respon permintaan kuantitas dan kualitas beras terhadap perubahan pendapatan dan harga di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Data yang digunakan berasal dari SUSENAS DKI Jakarta periode Maret 2017. Jenis data yang digunakan merupakan data cross section dengan unit sampel 5.200 rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dalam bentuk dua persamaan tunggal semilog. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan perkapita, harga beras dan jumlah anggota rumah tangga secara positif memengaruhi permintaan beras di DKI Jakarta. Elastisitas pengeluaran dan kuantitas beras menunjukkan nilai yang positif. Hal ini menunjukkan kenaikan pendapatan akan memengaruhi permintaan beras dari sisi kuantitas dan kualitas beras. Sementara elastisitas harga silang menunjukkan arah yang beragam untuk terigu dan daging ayam.
Analisis Disparitas Harga dan Korelasi terhadap Dana Desa: Studi Kasus Bawang Merah dan Cabai Merah: Institut Pertanian Bogor Dian Verawati Panjaitan; Tanti Novianti; Muhammad Fazri; Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 8 No 1 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.8.1.2019.1-19

Abstract

Price disparity is a crucial issue for Indonesia due to transportation cost and production cost. The prices of chili and shallot are rellatively fluctuating between times and between regions. Both of them have an important role to consume and use in both food and non-food industries. The government has implemented several policies to reduce price disparity between regions such as sea toll and infrastructure: rood, bridge, and irrigation systems which used village funds. This study examines the impact of village funds to the price disparity in chili and shallot market at provincial lavel. The findings show that price disparities between provinces still occur, especially in the eastern and western regions. Papua is a province with the highest prices in both commodities. The study also found no correlation between the village funds and the price of chili and shallot.
Analisis Pengaruh Infrastruktur terhadap Perdagangan dan Keberhasilan Integrasi Ekonomi Indonesia Ke ASEAN+3 : Institut Pertanian Bogor Piety Yusyahbella; Arief Daryanto Arief; Tanti Novianti
JURNAL EKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.8.2.2019.145-162

Abstract

Export and import from Indonesia to ASEAN+3 countries reached 52.3% and 62.37% of the total trade of Indonesia to the world. Infrastructure played a vital role in supporting successful trade. During the period 2007-2017, loading and discharging flows of Indonesian goods were dominated by sea transportations modes by 96%. Indonesia's infrastructure is far lower than other ASEAN+3 countries especially marine infrastructure and the internet users. The purpose of this study is to describe Indonesia's trade with ASEAN+3 countries, to the determinant that influence Indonesia’s trade into the ASEAN+3 and to analyze the success ratio of Indonesia to ASEAN+3. This study is using descriptive analysis, gravity model and success ratio method. This study is using descriptive analysis, gravity model and success ratio method. The variables used in this study are the gross domestic product per capita, economic distance, air transport freight, container port traffic, internet user and mobile phone. The results show that Indonesia's highest export - import is with China. ATF has no significant effect on both export and import, while other variables give a significant positive effect except GDP per capita that has a significant negative effect to export. The success of economic integration for Indonesia's exports and imports into the ASEAN+3 region has not been fully achieved.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina Adler Haymans Manurung Agbolosoo, John Atsu Aglobosoo, John Atsu Alla Asmara Almanico Islamy Hasibuan Amzul Rifin Andi Sagita Andi Tenri Darhyati Anggi Mayang Sari Arief Daryanto Arief Arif Imam Suroso Arini Hardjanto Asih, Kiki Nindya Asrilis Saban Ayu, Sakuntala Devi Azizan, Muhammad Barany, Ernawati Bayu Krisnamurthi Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bugi Biruloma Lagaida Chasanah, Alfa Citra Vita Yunigtyas Dahlia Nauly Danang Wicaksono Danendra, Daffa Ibra Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Kurniadi Deki Sunardi Dendy Septindo Deni Lubis Dermoredjo, Saktyanu K Dewi Setyawati Dian Indri Annisa Dian Verawati Panjaitan Diana Sugiyanthi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Eka Puspitawati Eko Purwo Santosa Ella Hapsari Hendratno Erliza Noor Fadlul Ulfa Pratiwi Fahm, Idqan Faizal Amir Faizal Irvansyah Farikhatusholikhah . Fariyanti, Anna Ferry Ardiansyah Fikri , Adi Wibowo Noor Firdaus, Muhammad Firdaus Fuad Wahdan Muhibuddin Ganistie Furry Qisthina Gea Alzera Kosanda Gisa Rachma Khairunisa Gufron, R Ery Bunyamin Hapsari, Umi Indah Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Hardjanto, Arini Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Haryati, Wiwi Hastuti Hastuti Hayani, Irma Helena Juliani Purba Henrianto M.Ec.Dev Heny K Suwarsinah Hermanto Siregar Idqan Fahm Idqan Fahmi Ifri Handi Lubis Ilmi, Sendy Watazawwadu’ Imas Rosita JAENAL EFFENDI Khairunisa, Gisa Rachma Kuntias, Agisa Kustiari, Reni Lestari Agusalim Linda Karlina Sari Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaninngrat Listari, Silvia Emilia Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Malau, Leo Rio Ependi Mangara Tambunan Margareth, Ruth Fenny Maria Nina Egyna Brahmana Marpaung, Lenny Romauli Mashito, Mulia Ary Mastra, Chika Asgara Megawati Simanjuntak Meliany, Birka Septy Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mokhammad Fadhil Adnanhasan Muhamad Ferdian Saputra Muhamad Yudi Setiawan Muhammad Devrian Adi Putra Muhammad Fazri Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim Muharami, Ghufrani Muharami, Ghufrani Mukhamad Najib Muryani Muryani Mustica Bintang Sabiti Nasution, Sahruddin Nengsi Puspita Dewi Netti Tinaprilla nFN Widyastutik Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nikmah, Karimatun Nila Windiyarti Nimmi Zulbainarni Noer A. Achsani, Noer A. Noer Azam Achsani Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Nur Asita Ariga YS Nur Hendrasto Nurfitasari, Mimi Nurmalita, Ika Nurvita, Tita Pantjar Simatupang Pasaribu, Andri Ronaldo Piety Yusyahbella Pini Wijayanti Popi Rismayanti Purba, Helena Juliani Purwaningrat, Linda R. Rambe, Khoiru Ratna Mega Sari, Ratna Mega Reni Kustiari Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risty Kartika Febrianty Rita Nurmalina Rizqi Sari Anggraini, Rizqi Sari Rokhim, Fatkhu Rusdi Rustiadini, Milania Sahara Sahara Saktyanu K Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Sandra , Indah Kartika Saputra, Muhamad Ferdian Sarki, Yolanda Septiyanti, Ratih Septya, Fanny Simbolon, Polma Risma Siti Karimah Soegesty, Nugraha Bagoes Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Sri Herliana Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Utami Lestari Sri Utami Lestari Suhendi Suhendi Suhendi Suprehatin Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Taufik Djatna Tita Nurvita Tuga, Gordius Woltman Virginia, Andina Wahana Halian Wahyu Nugraheni, Sri Retno Wibowo, Rulianda P. Widyastutik, nFN Windi Wijayanti Woestho, Choiroel Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yemima, Renery YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yulian, Yelli Yunigtyas, Citra Vita Yuningtyas, Citra Vita Yusiana, Ekalia Yusman Syaukat Zenal Asikin Zenal Asikin