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Tanti Novianti
Departemen Ilmu Ekonomi Pembangunan, Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680
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PEMBUKTIAN EMPIRIS TEORI UPAH EFISIENSI DI INDONESIA Agusalim, Lestari; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v14i2.2951

Abstract

This study aims to prove whether the efficiency wage theory applies in Indonesia using panel data analysis consisting of 33 provinces over a nine-year period (2010-2018). The theory posits that wage increases enhance worker productivity. The empirical findings confirm the validity of the efficiency wage theory in Indonesia, particularly in urban areas. Nominal wages have a larger positive impact on labor productivity compared to real wages and provincial minimum wages (PMW). An increase in women’s wages significantly influences labor productivity more than male wages. However, if the wage gap between males and womens widens, it can decrease aggregate labor productivity, leading to inefficiencies in the labor market and reducing the competitiveness of Indonesian workers. Geographically, wage increases in urban areas boost labor productivity, but this effect is not applicable to rural areas. The widening wage gap between urban and rural areas can increase labor productivity but may also widen development disparities between regions. Therefore, it is recommended that the government formulate wage policies supporting the welfare and productivity of workers without gender or regional discrimination. The People’s Representative Council (DPR) should enact comprehensive laws protecting women’s rights. The government, in collaboration with the legislature, can provide workforce training in rural areas to enhance knowledge and skills.Keywords: efficiency wage theory, wages, productivity, labor, wages gapAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan apakah teori upah efisiensi berlaku di Indonesia menggunakan analisis data panel yang terdiri atas 33 provinsi dalam kurun waktu sembilan tahun (2010-2018). Teori tersebut menyatakan bahwa kenaikan upah akan meningkatkan produktivitas pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini mengonfirmasi teori upah efisiensi secara empiris terbukti terjadi di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah perkotaan. Upah nominal memiliki dampak positif yang lebih besar dibandingkan upah riil dan upah minimum provinsi (UMP) terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Kenaikan upah perempuan berpengaruh lebih signifikan terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja dibandingkan laki-laki. Namun, apabila kesenjangan upah antara laki-laki dan perempuan melebar makan akan menurunkan produktivitas tenaga kerja secara agregat sehingga menciptakan inefisiensi di pasar tenaga kerja dan mengurangi daya saing tenaga kerja Indonesia. Secara kewilayahan, peningkatan upah di perkotaan meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja, tetapi tidak berlaku untuk wilayah pedesaan. Lebar kesenjangan upah antara kota dan desa dapat meningkatkan produktivitas tenaga kerja, namun dapat pula memperluas ketimpangan pembangunan antarwilayah. Oleh karena itu, pemerintah disarankan untuk merumuskan kebijakan upah yang mendukung kesejahteraan dan produktivitas tenaga kerja tanpa diskriminasi gender atau wilayah. Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) perlu mengeluarkan undang-undang perlindungan hak-hak perempuan secara komprehensif. Pemerintah bersama DPR dapat menyediakan pelatihan tenaga kerja di pedesaan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan.Kata kunci: teori upah efisiensi, upah, produktivitas, tenaga kerja, kesenjangan upah
The Roles of Export of Coffee Commodity and Macroeconomics Factors on Unemployment in Indonesia Hendrasto, Nur; Ibrahim, Muhammad Yusuf; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Social Economic of Agriculture Vol 12, No 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Agribusiness Department, Agriculture Faculty, Tanjungpura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26418/j.sea.v12i2.66113

Abstract

Coffee as the second largest agricultural commodity export has contributed to the economies of various countries, including Indonesia. In addition to looking at the role of coffee commodity exports, an analysis of macroeconomic factors' impact on Indonesia's unemployment rate is also analyzed. Because it is known that the unemployment rate is not only caused by one sector but some things influence it, including macroeconomic factors. This study analyzes the role of coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors, including GDP, inflation, and interest rates, on Indonesia's unemployment rate. The data used in this study is interpolated secondary data for the period 2000 to 2021. The estimation method used in this study is Robust Least Square (ROBUSTLS) which will then be estimated again using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method as a robustness test.   The estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method prove that coffee commodity exports and macroeconomic factors significantly affect Indonesia's unemployment rate in aggregate. This form of influence is negative for coffee commodity exports (ExpCof), gross domestic product (GDP), and interest rate (IR). While inflation (Inf) has a positive impact on the unemployment rate (Ump). These findings are reinforced by the estimation results using the ARDL method with the result that ExpCof, GDP, and Inf have a significant relationship to Ump, while Inf is not as significant as the findings from the estimation results using the ROBUSTLS method.  
Competitiveness of The Top 15 Main Export Destinations of Indonesia's Natural Rubber for 1991–2020 Meliany, Birka Septy; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 19 No. 1 (2022): JMA Vol. 19 No. 1, March 2022
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.19.1.37

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the position and performance of Indonesia's natural rubber exports in terms of the concept of comparative advantage in the market world. The data used in this study were sourced from UN Comtrade, which is processed with a 30-year data series (1991-2020) and is categorized into six periods. The analytical methods used are Structural Trend Ranking (STR), Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Export Product Dynamic (EPD), and X-Model. The results showed that 15 countries have consistently been the main Indonesian natural rubber market for 30 years. The RCA analysis showed that Indonesian natural rubber had strong competitiveness in all destination countries, except India in the first period. In contrast, the EPD analysis found that Indonesia's rubber market position was not always static and competitive. There was shown in the period 2011-2015, the average position of Indonesia's natural rubber market is in a market position that is not wanted to "retreat" in export destination countries. However, based on the X-Model results, the average Indonesian natural rubber is in a potential market position in all export destination countries in the 1991-2020 period. Keywords: Export Product Dynamic (EPD), natural rubber, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Structural Trend Ranking (STR), x-model
Does Technopark Play a Role in Local Economic Development? Case Study in Samosir Regency Kuntias, Agisa; Novianti, Tanti; Fariyanti, Anna
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 23, No 2: October 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.v23i2.15799

Abstract

Local economic development is one of the development policies that is considered appropriate and strategic in the context of regional development in Indonesia by optimally utilizing local resources. In line with this concept, the Government of Samosir Regency established a technopark as a centre for innovation based on inland fishery resources to encourage local economic activities for the community. The purpose of this study is to examine the strategy of the local government of Samosir Regency in developing the local economy through technopark based on inland fishery resources. The analytical tool used by the Analytical Network Process (ANP) includes analysis of aspects of factors, problems, solutions, and alternative strategies. Based on the results of the ANP analysis, the collaboration factor is the most influencing factor in strategy development. Meanwhile, in the problem aspect, the problem of limited infrastructure, low public interest and weak commitment, are the main problems that need to be resolved, so that the solution aspect becomes a priority is building trust between stakeholders, allocation of financing for infrastructure and socialization of coaching programs to the community. The formulation of the main strategy for local economic development through the development of technoparks based on the results of the ANP analysis is to build multi-stakeholder synergy to support local economic development in Samosir Regency.
Dinamika Harga Bawang Putih Sebelum Dan Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia Sandra , Indah Kartika; Sahara, Sahara; Krisnamurthi , Bayu; Novianti , Tanti
Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan, dan Biosains Tropika Vol 4 No 1 (2022): Policy Brief Pertanian, Kelautan dan Biosains Tropika
Publisher : Direktorat Kajian Strategis dan Reputasi Akademik IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agro-maritim.0401.190-194

Abstract

Pandemi Covid -19 turut memengaruhi ketersediaan pasokan dan distribusi bawang putih di Indonesia, sehingga terjadi perbedaan dan ketidakstabilan harga bawang putih di wilayah Indonesia. Namun demikian, terjadinya gangguan proses distribusi dan berkurangnya stok bawangputih akibat Covid -19 tersebut tidak berlangsung dalam waktu yang lama. Hal ini terjadi karena pemerintah melakukan kebijakan impor sehingga pasokan aman dan harga bawang putih di sebagian besar wilayah di Indonesia menjadi turun. Terdapat perbedaan rata rata-rata harga bawang putih sebelum dan saat Covid -19 pada 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Nilai koefisien variasi harga bawang putih pada periode sebelum Covid -19 rata rata-rata sebesar 26 %, sedangkan nilai koefisien variasi pada saat Covid -19 rata -rata sebesar 18 %. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga bawang putih berfluktuasi tinggi dan tidak stabil baik sebelum dan dimasa pandemi Covid-19.
Competitiveness of Indonesia's Agricultural Exports To China: Trends and Strategic Insights Novianti, Tanti; Sari, Anggi Mayang; Sari, Linda Karlina; Asikin, Zenal
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 21 No. 3 (2024): JMA Vol. 21 No. 3, November 2024
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.21.3.374

Abstract

Background: Economic development in open economies like Indonesia was marked by international trade. Starting with the restoration of diplomatic relations in 1990, China emerged as one of the biggest trading partners for Indonesia. However, Indonesia's competitiveness in the international market remained at a concerning level compared to other major exporters.Purpose: The research was conducted on the competitiveness of Indonesia's agriculture exports to China during 2019-2023, for certain commodities, and described Indonesia's current market position and growth prospects.Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper applied the Revealed Comparative Advantage and the methodologies of Export Product Dynamics in order to judge Indonesia's competitive position in major agricultural products, such as coconut, cashew nut, Brazil nut, coffee, nutmeg, cardamom, palm oil, copra, and natural rubber.Findings/Result: The analysis showed that nutmeg and cardamom showed outstanding growth, placing them in the "Rising Stars" status in the Chinese market, as evidenced by their high export share growth coupled with a high increase in global market share. On the other hand, palm oil and copra recorded negative competitiveness, leading into the "Retreat" quadrant.Conclusion: The study suggested that to build Indonesia's competitiveness in agricultural exports, it was important to improve quality and value addition through processing, besides non-tariff barrier understanding. These strategies would further fortify Indonesia's market position and trade performance at large with China and globally.Originality/value (State of the art): For the first time, this research performed updated research on agri-food products export competitiveness of Indonesia to the Chinese market, by using updated data availability (2019-2023) and combined methodology approach between RCA and EPD. The obtained insights would be very important guidance for policymakers in the formulation of endorsing better trade policies in agricultural commodities within Indonesia to increase its presence in world markets. Keywords: agricultural commodities, business analytics, business policy, market position, international trade
Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Pengangguran Usia Muda di Indonesia Rokhim, Fatkhu; Novianti, Tanti; Anggraeni, Lukytawati
Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian, Badan Keahlian DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22212/jekp.v15i1.3482

Abstract

Unemployment is a problem experienced by all countries without exception. The availability of job opportunities is a common focus for countries in the world, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. Unemployment in Indonesia is still dominated by young people (15-24 years old). This study analyzes the factors driving youth unemployment in Indonesia using panel data regression methods for the period of 2015-2021 in 34 provinces. The results found that the variables of youth education level, economic growth, TPAK, contribution of the agricultural sector and processing industry, and wage levels had a negative and significant effect on youth unemployment. The investment variable and the economic crisis dummy during the Covid-19 pandemic have a positive and significant effect on youth unemployment in Indonesia. This study recommends that the government should improve the education system to suit the needs of the working world and create graduates who are ready to work. The government is expected to realize equal distribution of educational opportunities. The government is also expected to encourage large companies entering Indonesia to collaborate with local companies and Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The government is also expected to increase employment opportunities for young population, especially in provinces that have low TPAK.AbstrakPengangguran merupakan masalah yang dialami oleh semua negara tanpa terkecuali. Tantangan ketersediaan lapangan pekerjaan menjadi fokus bersama negara-negara di dunia, terutama pada masa krisis pandemi Covid-19. Pengangguran di Indonesia masih didominasi penduduk usia muda (usia 15-24 tahun). Studi ini menganalisis faktor-faktor pendorong pengangguran usia muda di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode regresi data panel dalam kurun waktu tahun 2015-2021 di 34 provinsi. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa variabel tingkat pendidikan pemuda, pertumbuhan ekonomi, TPAK, konstribusi sektor pertanian dan industri pengolahan, serta tingkat upah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran usia muda. Variabel investasi dan dummy krisis ekonomi pada pandemi Covid-19 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengangguran usia muda di Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil temuan ini, maka studi ini merekomendasikan agar pemerintah diharapkan memperbaiki sistem pendidikan agar disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dunia kerja dan dapat menciptakan lulusan yang siap kerja. Pemerintah diharapkan untuk mewujudkan pemerataan kesempatan pendidikan terutama pada provinsi yang masih memiliki tingkat pendidikan pemuda rendah. Selain itu, pemerintah diharapkan untuk mendorong perusahaan besar yang masuk ke Indonesia untuk berkolaborasi dengan perusahaan lokal dan Usaha Menengah Mikro Kecil (UMKM) agar lebih fokus pada industri padat karya. Pemerintah juga diharapkan untuk meningkatkan lapangan pekerjaan bagi penduduk usia muda terutama pada provinsi yang memiliki TPAK rendah.
Pengaruh Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi dan Teknologi (TIK) terhadap Pengangguran Usia Muda di Indonesia: BPS, Institut Pertanian Bogor Listari, Silvia Emilia; Pasaribu, Syamsul Hidayat; Novianti, Tanti
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pembangunan
Publisher : IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jekp.13.2.2024.93-104

Abstract

The rapid advancement of information and communication technologies (ICT) is anticipated to effectively solve various economic issues including unemployment in developing countries. However, unemployment in Indonesia has fluctuation and is predominantly affecting the youth population. Additionally, researchers hold different views regarding the impact of ICT development on youth unemployment. Some researchers suggest a positive relationship between ICT and youth unemployment, while others argue that ICT can have detrimental effects on job opportunities and potentially increase youth unemployment. This study aims to describe ICT development and analyze the influence of ICT development on youth unemployment in Indonesia. This research used a dynamic panel methodology and utilizes two indicators of ICT development: mobile phone users and internet users across 33 provinces in Indonesia at 2010-2021. The results of this estimation indicate that mobile phone users and internet users do not significantly impact the youth unemployment model. The variables inflation, foreign and domestic investment and the lagged unemployment have a significant effect on youth enemployment
ESTIMATION OF TECHNICAL EFFICIENCY OF RED CHILI FARMING ON JAVA AND OUTSIDE JAVA, INDONESIA: A STOCHASTIC FRONTIER PRODUCTION APPROACH Nurmalita, Ika; Fariyanti, Anna; Novianti, Tanti
Agric Vol. 36 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian dan Bisnis, Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24246/agric.2024.v36.i2.p231-250

Abstract

The supply of red chili in various regions in Indonesia still relies on production from Java. Different uses of production factors are insufficient to overcome production gap between Java and other regions, so measuring other factors is required. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting red chili production, identify the technical efficiency level of red chili, and analyze factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili in Java and outside Java. This study used data from the 2013 Agricultural Census (ST2013) and the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farming Household Survey from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The SFA (Stochastic Frontier Analysis) method was applied to estimate the technical efficiency levels and the factors influencing it. The results revealed that factors such as seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, K-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor affect red chili production in Java. Outside Java, the influencing factors are seeds, harvest area, N-fertilizer, P-fertilizer, manure, pesticides, and labor. The technical efficiency of red chili in Java (0.640) is lower than outside Java (0.691), indicating outside Java more technically efficient than Java. The significant factors affecting the technical efficiency of red chili farming in Java include education, participation in farmer groups, participation in cooperatives, land type, growing season, subsidies, technology, certified seeds, and access to credit. Conversely, outside Java, only cooperative participation, land type, growing season, and technology have a significant impact. Assistance in using subsidized inputs and access to credit in Java and the development of cooperative institutions outside Java are policies that can be taken.
Efisiensi Teknis Cabai Merah di Indonesia Nurmalita, Ika; Fariyanti, Anna; Novianti, Tanti
Forum Agribisnis Vol. 15 No. 1 (2025): FA VOL 15 NO 1 MARET 2025
Publisher : Magister Science of Agribusiness, Department of Agribusiness, FEM-IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/fagb.15.1.1-11

Abstract

There is a disparity in red chili production between actual and potential which causes the available supply to be inadequate to cover the high demand. Production problems could not only be identified through production factors but also other factors that contribute to the issue. Technical efficiency is an analytical method that measuring production factors and out-of-production factors simultaneously. This study aims to measure the level of technical efficiency of red chili farming, to analyze the factors that influence red chili production, and to analyze the factors that influence the technical efficiency of red chili farming. This study employs secondary data from the 2013 Agricultural Census Results of the 2014 Horticultural Crop Farming Household Subsector Survey (ST2013 SHR), Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA) is a method of estimating the level of technical efficiency of red chili farming and the factors that affect it. The results revealed that the average level of technical efficiency of Indonesian red chili farms was 0.6525. This level implies that Indonesian red chili farms still have the opportunity to be improved. Seeds, N-element fertilizers, P-element fertilizers, manures, pesticides and labor are factors that can affect red chili production. Education, technologies, participation in farmer groups, planting seasons, land types, cropping systems and certified seeds are factors that can raise the technical efficiency of red chili farming while access to credit and subsidies can reduce the technical efficiency of red chili farming. Assistance in the use of subsidies and credit is a policy the government could take in enhancing the technical efficiency of Indonesian red chili farms besides the technology use and dry season planting.
Co-Authors ., Harianto A. Faroby Falatehan Ade Ayu Fleury Amalina Adler Haymans Manurung Agbolosoo, John Atsu Aglobosoo, John Atsu Alla Asmara Almanico Islamy Hasibuan Amzul Rifin Andi Sagita Andi Tenri Darhyati Anggi Mayang Sari Anggi Mayang Sari Anggraeni Woro Hapsari Arief Daryanto Arief Arini Hardjanto Arini Hardjanto Aruddy, Aruddy Asih, Kiki Nindya Asrilis Saban Ayu Hartanti Ayu, Sakuntala Devi Azizan, Muhammad Barany, Ernawati Bayu Krisnamurthi Bonar M. Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bonar Marulitua Sinaga Bugi Biruloma Lagaida Chasanah, Alfa Citra Vita Yunigtyas Daffa Ibra Danendra Daffa Ibra Danendra Dahlia Nauly Danang Wicaksono Darhyati, Andi Tenri Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Budiman Hakim Dedi Kurniadi Deki Sunardi Dendy Septindo Deni Lubis Dermoredjo, Saktyanu K Dewi Setyawati Dian Indri Annisa Dian Verawati Panjaitan Diana Sugiyanthi Dominicus Savio Priyarsono Eka Puspitawati Eko Purwo Santosa Ella Hapsari Hendratno Erliza Noor Fadlul Ulfa Pratiwi Fahm, Idqan Faizal Amir Faizal Irvansyah Farikhatusholikhah . Fariyanti, Anna Ferry Ardiansyah Fikri , Adi Wibowo Noor Firdaus, Muhammad Firdaus Fuad Wahdan Muhibuddin Ganistie Furry Qisthina Gea Alzera Kosanda Ghufrani Muharami Gisa Rachma Khairunisa Gufron, R Ery Bunyamin Hardiyanto, Arief Tri Harianto Harianto Harianto Hartoyo Hartoyo Haryati, Wiwi Hastuti Hastuti Helena Juliani Purba Henrianto M.Ec.Dev Heny K Suwarsinah Hermanto Siregar Hermanto Siregar Idqan Fahm Idqan Fahmi Ifri Handi Lubis Imas Rosita JAENAL EFFENDI John Atsu Agbolosoo Khairunisa, Gisa Rachma Kuntias, Agisa Kustiari, Reni Lenny Romauli Marpaung Lestari Agusalim Linda Karlina Sari Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaningrat Linda Purwaninngrat Listari, Silvia Emilia Lukman M. Baga Lukytawati Anggraeni Malau, Leo Rio Ependi Mangara Tambunan Margareth, Ruth Fenny Maria Nina Egyna Brahmana Mashito, Mulia Ary Mega Fauziah Mega Fauziah Megawati Simanjuntak Meliany, Birka Septy Mochammad Yunus Gerry Fitriadi Mokhammad Fadhil Adnanhasan Muhamad Ferdian Saputra Muhamad Yudi Setiawan Muhammad Devrian Adi Putra Muhammad Fazri Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Muhammad Firdaus Firdaus Muhammad Khaliqi Muhammad Yusuf Ibrahim Muharami, Ghufrani Mukhamad Najib Muryani Muryani Mustica Bintang Sabiti Mutia Prawitasari Nasution, Sahruddin Nengsi Puspita Dewi nFN Widyastutik Nia Kurniawati Hidayat Nia Kurniawati Hidayat Nia Kurniawati Hidayat, Nia Kurniawati Nikmah, Karimatun Nila Windiyarti Noer A. Achsani, Noer A. Noer Azam Achsani Novyandra Ilham Bahtera Nugrahaning Widhi, Diahayu Nur Asita Ariga YS Nur Hendrasto Nurfitasari, Mimi Nurmalita, Ika Nurvita, Tita Pantjar Simatupang Pasaribu, Andri Ronaldo Piety Yusyahbella Pini Wijayanti Popi Rismayanti Purba, Helena Juliani Purwaningrat, Linda R. Rambe, Khoiru Ratna Mega Sari Ratna Mega Sari, Ratna Mega Reni Kustiari Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Rina Oktaviani Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risnayanti Ulfa Aulia Risty Kartika Febrianty Rita Nurmalina Rokhim, Fatkhu Rusdi Safira Fathin Sahara Sahara Saktyanu K Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Saktyanu Kristyantoadi Dermoredjo Sandra , Indah Kartika Saputra, Muhamad Ferdian Sendy Watazawwadu’ Ilmi Septiyanti, Ratih Septya, Fanny Simbolon, Polma Risma Siti Karimah Soegesty, Nugraha Bagoes Solikin M. Juhro Solikin M. Juhro Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Hartoyo Sri Sri Herliana Sri Mulatsih Sri Mulatsih Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Retno Wahyu Nugraheni Sri Utami Lestari Sri Utami Lestari Suhendi Suprehatin Syamsul Hidayat Pasaribu Taufik Djatna Tita Nurvita Tuga, Gordius Woltman Virginia, Andina Wahana Halian Wibowo, Rulianda P. Widyastutik, nFN Windi Wijayanti Woestho, Choiroel Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yelli Yulian Yemima, Renery YETI L. PURNAMADEWI Yeti Lis Purnamadewi Yolanda Sarki Yulian, Yelli Yunigtyas, Citra Vita Yuningtyas, Citra Vita Yusiana, Ekalia Yusman Syaukat Zenal Asikin Zenal Asikin