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Keragaman Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) di Kotamadya Pontianak Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Wardoyo, Elvi R.P.; Oktavia, Vivi; Turnip, Masnur
Jurnal Biologi Papua Vol 16 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2995

Abstract

Papaya (Carica papaya L.) is a plant that is widely cultivated in Indonesia. Pontianak City is one of the centers for the production of papaya cultivation, with a production of 12,593 tons in 2019. This study aims to determine the diversity and kinship of papaya in Pontianak City based on its morphological characters. The research was conducted from September to October 2021 in Pontianak City. A total of 32 individuals were sampled from six districts using the cruising method. Consanguinity was analyzed on 28 morphological characters using the UPGMA method with the NTSYS ver. 2.0. The results indicated that the 32 papaya accessions exhibited a similarity coefficient value of 0.35, which represents a 35% level of similarity. The papaya plants in Pontianak City exhibited a low level of similarity but a high level of diversity. 
Efikasi Asap Cair Dari Kayu Mundu (Garcinia dulcis) Terhadap Penghambatan Pertumbuhan Jamur Aspergillus niger dan Aspergillus fumigatus Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2024): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v17i2.30952

Abstract

AbstrakAspergillus merupakan genus jamur patogen yang menyerang pasca panen hasil tanaman hortikultura, seperti jagung dan kacang-kacangan. Pemanfaatan asap cair untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan jamur patogen saat pasca panen merupakan salah satu alternatif yang alami dan aman untuk diterapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan kemampuan daya hambat dan kategori aktivitas antifungi asap cair berbahan dasar kayu mundu (Garcinia dulcis) terhadap jamur Aspergillus niger dan Aspergillus fumigatus serta kandungan senyawa kimianya. Kayu mundu yang digunakan berasal dari Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Media Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA) digunakan untuk uji aktivitas antifungi asap cair. Enam konsentrasi asap cair yaitu 0; 0,5; 1,0; 1,5, 2,0 dan 2,5% digunakan untuk uji dengan dithane M45 sebagai pembanding. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair berbahan dasar kayu mundu mampu menekan pertumbuhan jamur A. niger dan A. fumigatus secara signifikan (P <0,05). Konsentrasi asap cair berbahan dasar kayu mundu sebesar 2,5% memberikan hasil terbaik dengan nilai rata-rata penghambatan terhadap jamur A. niger dan A. fumigatus masing-masing sebesar 100 dan 91,81% dan tergolong kategori aktivitas sangat kuat. Uji kandungan senyawa kimia asap cair berbahan dasar kayu mundu mengandung 5 senyawa utama, yaitu 2-propanone, 1,2 ethanediol, acetid acid, phenol 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-(CAS) eugenol, dan 3-furaldehyde. Asap cair berbahan dasar kayu mundu berpotensi untuk dikembangkan sebagai pengendali serangan jamur patogen A. niger dan A. fumigatus pada pasca panen tanaman hortikultura.AbstractAspergillus is pathogenic fungi that infect post-harvest yields of horticultural crops, i.e., Zea mays and legum. Using liquid smoke is one of the natural and safe alternatives to control fungus and the growth of pathogenic fungi that attack post-harvest yields of cultivated plants. This study aimed to evaluate the antifungal properties of liquid smoke from mundu (Garcinia dulcis) wood against the fungus Aspergillus niger and Aspergillus fumigatus. Mundu wood is from Kubu Raya Regency. The Agar media used was Potato Dextrin Agar (PDA), and concentrations of liquid smoke were 0; 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; and 2.5%. The results indicated that the liquid smoke from Mundu wood significantly inhibited the A. niger and A. fumigatus growth (P <0.05). The highest result of liquid smoke from Mundu wood against A. niger and A. fumigatus is a concentration of 2.5% with an average inhibition value of 100 and 91.81%, respectively, with a firm activity level. The contents of liquid smoke contained five dominant compounds, i.e., 2-propanone, 1,2 ethanediol, acetic acid, phenol 2-methoxy-4-(2-propenyl)-(CAS) eugenol, and 3-furaldehyde. Liquid smoke produced from mundu wood has the potential to be developed for the control of pathogenic fungi A. niger and A. fumigatus in post-harvest horticultural crops. 
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Buah Lakum (Cayratia trifolia L. Domin) terhadap Nilai SGOT dan SGPT Tikus Putih Diinduksi Parasetamol Rousdy, Diah Wulandari; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Wulandari, Catur
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v11i2.8530

Abstract

Lakum fruit (Cayratia trifolia L. (Domin)) has secondary metabolite compounds that are beneficial to health, one of which is a hepatoprotector. This study was conducted to prove the potential of hepatoprotective activity of lakum fruit methanol extract based on the value of SGPT and SGOT enzyme. The research method used a pre-posttest randomized control group design with a sample of 35 male rats divided into five treatment groups: solvent control group (CMC 0.5%); positive control group (HEPA-Q®); treatment group extract (0,575; 1,15; 1,725 mg/g BW). The treatment of induction of paracetamol and methanol extract of Cayratia trifolia fruit was carried out for 7 days respectively. The results showed that the dose of 1,15 mg/g BW of Cayratia trifolia fruit methanol extract had the most effective deterioration of SGOT and SGPT values with a percentage reduction of SGOT of 49.3% and SGPT of 51.8% (p <0.05) which approached control positive (HEPA-Q®). Based on the research conducted, methanol extract of Cayratia trifolia fruit has the potential to be hepatoprotective.
Hubungan Kekerabatan Tanaman Talas (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott) di Kabupaten Bengkayang Berdasarkan Karakter Morfologi Ara, Chilliany; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Ifadatin, Siti
Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Biology Education, FSTT, Mandalika University of Education, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/bioscientist.v12i1.11129

Abstract

Taro (Colocasia esculenta (L.) Scott) is a plant classified as a tuber derived from the genus Colocasia and belongs to the Araceae tribe. Analysis of kinship relationships can be done by observing morphological characters. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between taro plants in Bengkayang Regency based on morphological characters. This research was conducted from April to June 2023. Taking 30 samples in 6 sub-districts using purposive sampling method. Analysis of kinship relationships using the NTSys program with the UPGMA method. The results showed that 30 taro accessions had a similarity coefficient value of 0.52-0.93 or 52-93%. The results of kinship relationship analysis obtained 4 clusters at a similarity coefficient value of 0.60 or 60%. The results of morphological characterization based on qualitative and quantitative characters show that taro accessions have diversity in leaf and cormus characters of taro, especially in color characters.
Pertumbuhan Kultur Meristem Mahkota Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) pada Media Murashige Skoog (Ms) dengan Penambahan Ekstrak Jagung (Zea Mays (L.) dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (Naa) Desy, Desy; Rusmiyanto, Elvi; Mukarlina, Mukarlina
Produksi Tanaman Vol. 11 No. 5 (2023): Mei
Publisher : Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.protan.2023.011.05.03

Abstract

Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) merupakan salah satu jenis buah-buahan holtikultura yang berpotensi untuk dibudidayakan dan memiliki nilai ekonomi baik di Kalimantan Barat. Perbanyakan tanaman nanas dapat dilakukan secara in vitro melalui kultur meristem mahkota nanas dengan menumbuhkan eksplan pada media Murashige Skoog dengan penambahan ekstrak biji jagung dan Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak biji jagung dan NAA terhadap pertumbuhan kultur meristem mahkota nanas. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan September 2019 hingga April 2020 di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Tanjungpura. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama ekstrak biji jagung konsentrasi 0% (J1), 10% (J2), dan 15% (J3) ; faktor kedua NAA konsentrasi  0M (N1), 5x10-8 M (N2), dan 10-7 M (N3) . Masing-masing perlakuan diulang 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 unit percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi NAA dan ekstrak biji jagung berpengaruh nyata terhadap waktu muncul tunas (hari), jumlah tunas (tunas), jumlah daun (helai) dan tinggi planlet (cm). Perlakuan 10-7 M NAA+15% ekstrak biji jagung (N1J2) menghasilkan pertumbuhan terbaik dengan waktu muncul tunas 8,6 hari dan jumlah tunas 7 buah tunas.
Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Famili Araceae di Kawasan Hutan Adat Desa Cipta Karya Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang Fransisko, Satria; Linda, Riza; Rusmiyanto, Elvi
JURNAL BIOLOGICA SAMUDRA Vol 5 No 2 (2023): Biologica Samudra
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Samudra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33059/jbs.v5i2.8649

Abstract

Famili Araceae merupakan kelompok tanaman herba yang memiliki karakter bunga yang tersusun dalam bentuk spadix yang dikelilingi oleh spatha. Tumbuhan Famili Araceae dapat ditemukan hidup secara teresterial, akuatik, maupun epifit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan Famili Araceae yang terdapat pada Desa Cipta Karya Kecamatan Sungai Betung Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode jelajah. Hasil penelitian di Kawasan Hutan Adat Desa Cipta Karya di temukan sebanyak 9 spesies yaitu Schismatoglottis matangensis, Homalomena sp, Rhaphidophora beccarii, Rhaphidophora foraminifera, Alocasia scabriuscula dan Amydrium medium, Pothos ovatifolius, Pothos scandes dan Amorphophallus sp.
KIDNEY MICROANATOMY OF WHITE RATS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF ETHANOL EXTRACT OF Spatholobus littoralis STEM ACUTE DOSE Rousdy, Diah; Azkiya, Tiara; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning
Jurnal Bioteknologi & Biosains Indonesia (JBBI) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN - Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/jbbi.2024.3743

Abstract

Tampala bajakah stem (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk) is empirically used by the Indonesian people to recover from disease and maintain health, but the use of tampala bajakah has not been tested for doses that are safe for consumption. The purpose of this study was to determine the type of damage caused by acute doses of bajakah tampala stem extract on white rat kidney microanatomy (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout). This study used bajakah stem derived from Ambawang, extraction using ethanol solvent, and Wistar strain white rat (± 150g) test as a test animal. The method used a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments namely normal control using distilled water, treatment of doses of 300, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg BW of bajakah tampala stem extract. Each group was given 5 replicates. The extract was shown in a single dose orally and observations were made for 14 days. The results obtained that doses of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg BW caused damage to white rat kidney tissue in the form of microanatomy dilatation of tubules and loss of the brush border, and doses of 300, 2000, and 5000 mg/kg BW caused necrosis and haemorrhage. The most severe damage to kidney microanatomy is the dose of 2000 and 5000 mg/kg BW. The administration of acute doses of bajakah extract has the potential to cause damage to kidney tissue.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Bajakah Stem (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) Ethanolic Extract in Carrageenan-Induced Paw Edema Mice Rousdy, Diah Wulandari; Wardoyo, Elvi Rusmiyanto Pancaning; Ifadatin, Siti
Jurnal Biodjati Vol 7 No 1 (2022): May
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/biodjati.v7i1.14126

Abstract

Bajakah tampala plant (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) has been used for traditional medicine by the Kalimantan Dayak tribe in the treatment of cancer. This study aimed to find out the potential of ethanol extract of the stem of Bajakah tampala (Spatholobus littoralis Hassk.) as an anti-inflammatory agent in carrageenan-induced mice. The method used was a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments consisted of a water-treated mouse as a negative control, sodium diclofenac 30,8 mg kg-1 as a positive control, and an extract of bajakah dose 2.5; 250; 1250 mg kg-1 BW. The dose of bajakah extract was given orally one hour before carrageenan induction. The inflammation induction used the Winter method by injecting 0.15 ml of 2% carrageenan suspension into the soles of mice. The diameter of edema was measured for 210 minutes. The results showed that the diameter of the mice soles showed a significant increase in all groups after the carrageenan injection. The value of AUC (Area Under the Curve) of bajakah extract dose (2.5; 250; 1250 mg kg-1) from the 150th minute to the 210th minute did not show significant differences from one another. The sodium diclofenac as positive control gave the lowest total AUC value of 236 mm.minute, followed by bajakah extract at a dose of 2.5 mg kg-1 BW of 239.22 mm.minute. The calculation results of the percentage of the inflammation inhibition showed that the administration of ethanol extract of the stem of Bajakah, Spatholobus littoralis, at the lowest dose of 2.5 mg kg-1 BW provide the best inflammation inhibition with 19.21% inhibitory value, nearly approaching the positive control of diclofenac sodium with an inhibitory value of 21.53%.
Co-Authors Abraham Sambo Ahmad Yani Nelly Wahyuni Lia Destiarti Ali Djamhuri Andhini Aprilia Anggraini, Wiwit Ara, Chilliany Ari Hepi Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Hepi Yanti Ari Widiyantoro Arini Miftahul Jannah Arum Setiawan Arum Setiawan Ary Kusmawati Azkiya, Tiara Catur Wulandari Catur Wulandari Chilliany Ara Cucu Suhery Desy Desy, Desy Devinda Ekarizky Diputri Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Diah Wulandari Rousdy Dian Purnama Sari Dwi Gusmalawati Endah Sayekti Ester Yulinda Evi Noviani Fadhlullah, Hafizh Rizqi Firman Saputra Firman Saputra Fransisko, Satria Fuza Amalia Gusrizal Gusrizal Harlia Harlia Hasan Ashari Oramahi Hildayati, Umi Ibnur Rusi Indri Kusharyanti Irtiawati, Irtiawati Irwan Lovadi Junardi Junardi Kardina, Megawati Kustiati Kustiati Kustiati Laila Hanum Lena Dian Saputri Maryati Maryati Megawati - Mukarlina -, Mukarlina Mukarlina, Mukarlina Nurul Huda Oktavia, Vivi Pancaning Wardoyo Peli, Peli Perdana, Aurendyo Yuscel Rachmad Setijadi, Rachmad Rafdinal Rafdinal Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati Rahmawati, Rahmawati Ratu Safitri Renny Puspita Sari Ribka Sinta Uli Panjaitan Rikhsan Kurniatuhadi, Rikhsan Rina agus setiawati Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riyandi Riza Linda Riza Linda Rizki Perdana Putri Rousdy, Diah setiawati, Rina agus Sholihin, Nur Siti Hodijah Siti Ifadatin Siti Ifadatin Siti Khotimah Siti Nur Hasanah, Siti Nur Sulistrioningsih, Sulistrioningsih Sumi, Sumi Tri Rima Setyawati Tsuyoshi Yoshimura Turnip, Masnur Unang Supratman Widya Anggraeni Widya Anggraeni Wiwit Anggraini Yudha Arman Zulfa Zakiah