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TUBERKULOSIS RESISTENSI OBAT DI DAERAH PESISIR KOTA BENGKULU DARMAWANSYAH, DARMAWANSYAH; NOVEGA, NOVEGA
Journal of Nursing and Public Health Vol 13 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVED Press, Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

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Abstract

Latar belakang: TB RO merupakan suatu fenomena buatan manusia sebagai akibat dari pengobatan pasien yang tidak adekuat. Kasus TB RO di Indonesia tahun 2022 sebanyak 12.531 kasus. Kasus TB RO di RSUD M.Yunus Provinsi Bengkulu terjadi peningkatan tiap tahunnya, begitu juga data kasus di Kota Bengkulu. Masyarakat pesisir cenderung memiliki risiko masalah kesehatan yang lebih tinggi dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dalam upaya pembangunan kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui gambaran kasus TB RO di daerah pesisir Kota Bengkulu. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desain Deskriptif Study. Sampel penelitian adalah masyarakat yang berada di wilayah pesisir Kota Bengkulu. Variabel penelitian umur, jenis kelamin, tipe responden, dan kasus TB RO. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat yaitu analisis untuk mendeskripsikan distribusi frekuensi subjek penelitian. Hasil: Kasus TB RO hampir sebagian dari responden terjadi pada umur 25-64 tahun, hampir seluruh dari responden terjadi pada laki-laki, hampir sebagian besar dari responden terjadi pada tipe kambuh dan diobati setelah gagal kategori 1 dan Tipe baru. Saran: Diharapkan deteksi dini TB RO dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan adanya penelitian lanjutan menggunakan metode analitik.
The Relationship Between Emotional Maturity And Conformity With Aggressive Behaviour Of Adolescents At Sma Negeri 04 Bengkulu City In 2024 Pebrianti, Nesa; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Tranado, Hengki
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v3i2.8333

Abstract

Aggressiveness in adolescents can be influenced by internal factors and external factors. Internal factors, namely factors within the individual related to the mental process of adolescents, for example, do not have good emotional maturity. Emotions such as anger, frustration, and envy arise when the external stimulus received does not match the perception of the individual. This study aims to determine the correlation between emotional maturity and friend conformity with adolescent aggressive behavior at SMA Negeri 04 of Bengkulu City in 2024. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using simple random sampling technique with the number of samples in this study 90 people representing all students at SMA N 04 Bengkulu City. The results of the univariate test analysis almost half of the respondents (25.6%) with poor emotional maturity, most of the respondents (68.9%) with high friend conformity, a small proportion of respondents (22.2%) often do aggressive behavior. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the results of emotional maturity (0.000) and friend conformity (0.021) with aggressive behavior. There is a correlation between emotional maturity and aggressive behavior of adolescents in SMA Negeri 04 of Bengkulu City. The researcher suggested that for SMA Negeri 04 of Bengkulu City the results of this study can be the basis for implementing guidance, coaching, and counseling activity programs on aggressive behavior.
PERFORMANCE MODELING OF PRECONCEPTION POSYANDU IN BANGGAI REGENCY Sutadi Lanyumba, Fitrianty; Syafar, Muhammad; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Indarty Moedjiono, Apik; S. Otoluwa, Anang; Jihadi, M
Mulawarman International Conference on Tropical Public Health Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): The 3rd MICTOPH
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health Mulawarman University, Indonesia

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Abstract

Background : Measuring the performance of the Preconception Posyandu is an obligation in maintaining the existence of these services because it is part of the role in solving the current problems of AKI, AKB and stunting Objective : The purpose of this study is to model the performance of Preconception Posyandu in Banggai Regency using indicators from the Europan Foundation Quality Management (EFQM) performance assessment framework Research Methods/ Implementation Methods : This type of research is analytics using SEM analysis for modeling. The sample in this study is Village Midwives and Preconception Women with a total of 255 each who were selected using the purposive sampling technique Results : The results of the study show that in the outer model, 4 indicators are known to be invalid and reliable because the AVE value < 0.50 and the CA value < 0.70. The indicators in question are indicators of information systems (TSI), indicators of SOPs (TSOP), indicators of increasing TT immunization coverage (CITT) and indicators of decreasing the prevalence of nutritional anemia (AG). Meanwhile, in the inner model, it is known that there are 2 paths that are insignificant because the t-value statistically < 1.96 and the p value > 0.05, namely the variable path of customer satisfaction to the variable of performance results and the variable of impact on society on the variable of performance results Conclusion/Lesson Learned : From the results of the study, it can be concluded that although the variables of customer satisfaction and the impact on the community do not have a direct effect on the performance results of the preconception Posyandu, these two variables will still be supportive factors in achieving the overall performance of the Preconception Posyandu.
Edukasi KTR dan Deep Berithing Mencegah ISPA Untuk Mengurangi Risiko Stunting Di Desa Sukasari Kec.Air Periukan Kab.Seluma Sari, Hartini Saputri Endang; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Indriani, Vira Ardita; Agutina, Maya Diana
Jurnal Pengabdian Mitra Persada Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jpmp.v2i1.268

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Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality, especially in toddlers. In Seluma Regency, Bengkulu Province, the incidence of ARI is quite high, there are 22 cases of ARI, especially in the area of ​​Dusun 1, Sukasari Village which is affected by air pollution from industrial activities and cigarette smoke. The Thematic Community Service Program (KKN-T) of Dehasen University Bengkulu in 2025 focuses on efforts to prevent ARI through an educational approach, namely the ARI counseling method, the implementation of Smoke-Free Areas (KTR), the practice of deep breathing techniques, and the distribution of leaflets and Digital education. This activity was carried out through collaboration with village officials and the local community. The results of the activity showed an increase in public awareness regarding the importance of environmental cleanliness, reducing exposure to cigarette smoke, and the use of deep breathing techniques which aim to increase lung capacity and reduce the risk of respiratory tract infections with ARI symptoms. This program has proven effective as a community-based promotive and preventive strategy that can be a model for implementation in other areas. Cross-sector collaboration and ongoing education are essential to support efforts to reduce the incidence of ISPA, as well as contribute to preventing stunting by improving children's respiratory health.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Perilaku Perawatan Gigi Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar Kelas V Di Sd Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu Tahun 2024 Yuniarti, Elza; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Aprianti , Delta
Jurnal Multidisiplin Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : CV. Utami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jm.v2i1.329

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated in 2022 that dental and oral diseases affect nearly 3.5 billion people worldwide. Globally, it is estimated that 2 billion people suffer from permanent tooth decay and 514 million children suffer from primary tooth decay. Untreated dental caries (tooth decay) in permanent teeth is the most common health condition. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude levels and dental care behaviour among fifth-grade elementary school children at SD Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu in 2024. The method used was a quantitative research design employing an analytical cross-sectional study design. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 48 respondents at SD Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The results of the study revealed that a small proportion of respondents (39.6%) had low levels of knowledge, the majority of respondents (62.5%) had negative attitudes, and a small proportion of respondents (37.5%) exhibited negative dental care behaviour. Statistical tests revealed significant correlations between knowledge (p = 0.012) and attitude (p = 0.021) with dental care behaviour among fifth-grade elementary school children at SD Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu. There is a relationship between knowledge and attitude levels and dental care behaviour among fifth-grade elementary school children at SD Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu in 2024. The results of this study are expected to serve as an additional source of information and Communication, Information, and Education (KIE) regarding dental care behaviour among children at SD Negeri 19 Kota Bengkulu in 2024.
Relationship Between Work Experience And The Ability To Perform Nursing Actions In The Inpatient Ward Of Mukomuko Regional General Hospital Kadir, Sultan A; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Hermiati, Dilfera
Jurnal Kesehatan Mitra Sekawan Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): September
Publisher : Utami Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70963/jkmp.v2i1.358

Abstract

The ability to perform good nursing practices is very important in health care services. Work experience is a factor that is thought to influence nurses' abilities. This study aims to determine the relationship between work experience and nurses' ability to perform nursing practices in the inpatient ward of Mukomuko Regional General Hospital. The study design is observational with a cross-sectional approach, involving 36 nurses using total sampling technique. Data were collected using a work experience questionnaire and a nursing competency observation sheet. The results showed that most nurses had high work experience (61.1%) and high nursing competency (58.3%). The chi-square test showed a significant relationship between work experience and the ability to perform nursing actions (p=0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between work experience and nurses' ability to perform nursing actions. It is recommended that Mukomuko Regional General Hospital improve coaching and training to strengthen nurses' competencies.
Analisis Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok (KTR) di Kabupaten Lebong Wulandari, Wulandari; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Theresiana, Yunita; Rohani, Tuti; Hermawati, Dwi
Jurnal Promotif Preventif Vol 7 No 4 (2024): Agustus 2024: JURNAL PROMOTIF PREVENTIF
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Pancasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47650/jpp.v7i4.1393

Abstract

Kabupaten Lebong merupakan Kabupaten yang memiliki Peraturan Daerah Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, namun implementasinya belum berjalan optimal. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah partisipasi masyarakat yang kurang dalam penerapan kawasan tanpa rokok. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kabupaten Lebong. Metode penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 69 orang masyarakat yang berkunjung di RSUD Kabupaten Lebong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan pendidikan (p=0,000), pengetahuan (p=0,000), dan sikap (p=0,001) dengan partisipasi masyarakat dalam penerapan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Kabupaten Lebong. Saran, perlu ditingkatkannya sosialisasi tentang peraturan daerah mengenai Kawasan Tanpa Rokok, oleh pemerintah daerah dan organisasi perangkat daerah terkait.
Effects of Contraceptive Use on Productivity of Women Labor at PT. Bomar Makassar Industrial Area Mappajanci, Masni; Misnawati, Andi; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Kesmas Vol. 12, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Produktivitas kerja potensial pada kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Penggunaan kontrasepsi dapat memengaruhi fisiologi setiap perempuan, sehingga dapat memengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari dan akan berdampak terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja perempuan dengan mengontrol usia, pendidikan dan motivasi kerja. Penelitian dengan rancangan potong lintang melibatkan 71 pekerja perempuan PT Bomar Makassar yang telah menikah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2015, kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja setelah dikontrol dengan variabel usia (nilai p = 0,011), pendidikan (nilai p = 0,022) dan motivasi kerja (nilai p = 0,028). Tanpa dikontrol dengan variabel tersebut, juga terdapat hasil yang signifikan yang menunjukkan dampak penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja(nilai p < 0,05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua variabel yang konsisten memberikan pengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja yaitu motivasi kerja (nilai p = 0,010) dan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi (nilai p = 0,010). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap produktivitas kerja. Work productivity is potential on the survival of a company. The use of contraceptives may affect the physiology of every woman, so it can affect daily activities and resulted in labor productivity. The aim of this study was to determine the contraceptive use effect on labor woman productivity by controlling with age, education and work motivation. Study with cross sectional design involved 71 married women workers of PT. Bomar Makassar who had got married. Data were found by interview using questionnaire on May to June 2015, then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The results of the study indicate that, there was an effect of contraceptive use on woman labor productivity after controlling for variables as age (p value = 0.011), education (p value = 0.022) and work motivation (p value = 0.028).Withouth being controlled by those variables, a significant result showing an effect of contraceptive use on work productivity was also found (p value < 0.05). The results of multivariable analysis indicate that there were two variables which consistenly affected the productivity, namely work motivation (p value = 0.010) and contraceptive use (p value = 0.010). In conclusion, there is an effect of contraceptive use on woman labor productivity.
Growth Diversity, Total Phenol, and Flavonoid of Various Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum frutescens) Genotypes Under Shading Stress Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Chozin, Muhamad Achmad; Santosa, Edi; Ritonga, Arya Widura
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.536-547

Abstract

The study of adaptation mechanisms in cayenne pepper under shade stress is crucial for further exploration. Cayenne pepper is one of the primary commodities that play an essential role in the agricultural industry. This research focuses on the adaptation of morphological, physiological, and secondary metabolite characteristics of cayenne pepper under shading treatments, while also examining the role of microclimate on these characteristics. The study was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 at the Leuwikopo experimental field of Bogor Agricultural University, using five genotypes of cayenne pepper cultivated under two shading treatments: 0% and 50% shading, achieved using shade netting. The results showed that among the five genotypes tested, shade-loving genotypes, such as “Bonita,” and shade-tolerant genotypes, like “Ori 212,” displayed a greater morphological response in terms of plant height and canopy width under 50% shade compared to the other genotypes. In terms of yield traits, shade-tolerant genotypes, such as “Ori 212”, exhibited the highest fruit weight per plant under a 50% shading treatment compared to the other genotypes. Regarding physiological responses, specifically pigment content, no significant effect of shading treatment was observed. However, in terms of secondary metabolite content, all genotypes responded by increasing total phenol and flavonoid levels when grown in unshaded conditions or under full light intensity. This study provides insights into the adaptive responses of various cayenne pepper genotypes to microclimatic conditions in their growing environment.
Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja steam di Kota Bengkulu Wijaya, M. Aldo; Habibi, Julius; Samidah, Ida; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Buletin Kedokteran & Kesehatan Prima Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): September
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, dan Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/bkkp.v1i2.2943

Abstract

Dermatitis kontak iritan adalah peradangan pada kulit yang terjadi akibat terpajan oleh bahan iritan. Pekerja steam merupakan kelompok pekerja yang memiliki risiko mengalami dermatitis kontak iritan akibat penggunaan deterjen yang mengandung alkylbenzene sulfonate.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dermatitis kontak iritan pada pekerja cucian steam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pekerja cucian steam di Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 51 orang dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel dalam studi ini (total sampling). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2020. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dengan alat bantu kuesioner. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan SPSS. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini ada 2 yaitu analisis univariat bertujuan untuk menghasilkan tabel distibusi dan persentase dari setiap variabel dan analisis bivariat bertujuan untuk menghasilkan hasil uji apakah ada atau tidak hubungan variabel independen (bebas) dengan variabel dependen (terikat) dengan mengunakan uji Chi square. Studi ini menyimpulkan APD, personal hygiene, riwayat atopi, bahan kontakan dan riwayat alergi berhubungan dengan dermatitis kontak irritant pada pekerja cucian steam. Disarankan kepada pekerja cucian steam agar menerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yaitu berupa saat bekerja diharuskan untuk menggunakan sarung tangan dan menjaga personal hygiene dengan baik seperti mencuci tangan dan kaki dengan air mengalir dan sabun setelah bekerja, sebelum dan setelah makan, serta menggunakan barang pribadi milik sendiri. Disarankan bagi pengelola untuk menyediakan sarana dan prasarana personal hygiene yang baik dan alat pelindung diri (sarung tangan) yang sesuai.
Co-Authors A. Hafiz Abadi, Muh Yusri Abadi, Muhammad Yusri Agutina, Maya Diana Ahmad, Mardiana Amanda, Dea Susita Amanda, Dela Putri Amin, Muhammad All Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Amran Razak Anggi Cristasari Anggraini, Ika Novia Anggraini, Nova Apriani, Rensi Aprianti , Delta Arifin Arifin Arsyad Rahman Astuti, Rika Mulya Aulia, Ebik Azissah, Danur Azma, Azma Bagaswara, Azi Balqis Balqis Birawa, Rio Aristo Budu - Candra, Heri CDS , Oktavia Eka Darhamsyah, Darhamsyah diniarti, fiya Edi Santosa Efendi, Heru Emi Pebriani Erpina, Popi Fajrin, Muhammad Al Fauzan, Moh Rizki Febriani, Emi Febriyanti, Fitria Fikitri Marya Sari Gusnawati F, Riska Gustian, Tedi Gustiana, Sika Mana Habibi, Julius Hairil Akbar Handayani, Tita Septi Hanila, Rese Hatta, Herman Hermawati, Dwi Hermiati, Dilfera Hikmah Hikmah Indar indar Indarty Moedjiono, Apik Indriani, Vira Ardita Jainuddin H. Tajudin Jaya, Donal Jayanti, Riski Jihadi, Muhammad Jumrah Jumrah Kadir, Sultan A Khatimah, Khusnul M A Chozin M, Masmur M. Yamin Maharani, Fera Sepi Handaryanti Maharani, Nanda Mappajanci, Masni Marzuki, Dian Saputra Meriyansyah, Meriyansyah Milanisti, Anggi Yanda Putri Misnawati, Andi Muh Arif, Muh Muhammad Alwy Arifin Muhammad Rifial Muhammad Syafar Nia Rahmawati, Nia Novega, Novega Novelia Novelia, Novelia Nurdan, Jon Hendri Nuvriyanti, Liza Octafia, Hery Octavia, Hery Pebrianti, Nesa Pratama, Cindi Rahmatia Rahmatia, Rahmatia Rayani, Desma Retni Retni Rini, Aprilia Sapta Risana, Dyah Ritonga, Arya Widura Rizki, Kemas Rosa, M Khairul Amri Rosdiana Rosdiana Rosita Rosita Rossita, Taufianie S. Otoluwa, Anang Samidah, Ida Saputra, Yopi Sari , Lola Anma Sari, Fikitri Marva Sari, Fikitri Mrya Sari, Hartini Saputri Endang Sari, Sandri Fatika Saru, Amaliah Amriani Amran Sepriwendi, Sepriwendi Sianturi, Saidah Sonia I, Putri Suci Rahmadani SULASTRI, MEPI Surahman, Feri Surahman, Fery SUSANTI, MERI EPRIANA Sutadi Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutriyawan, Agung Suyanto, Jipri Teguh Wijayanto Theresiana, Yunita Tranado, Hengki Tuti Rohani, Tuti Wanti , Sindi Silviya Wijaya, M. Aldo Wulandari Wulandari Yulianti , Syami Yuniarsih, Tri Yuniarti, Elza Yusran Fauzi Yusran Fauzi Zantika, Ninalia