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ANALISIS PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN TB PARU PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG EMAS DI KABUPATEN LEBONG Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Novega, Novega
Mitra Raflesia (Journal of Health Science) Vol 16, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BHAKTI HUSADA BENGKULU

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51712/mitraraflesia.v16i2.403

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: TB Paru disebabkan Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Kasus TB Paru sebesar 10 juta orang di seluruh dunia dan 1,5 juta orang penderita meninggal. Kasus TB Paru di Indonesia hingga berjumlah 842.000 kasus dan kematian akibat TB Paru sebesar 16%. Kasus TB Paru di Provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 7.188 kasus serta angka kematian TB Paru selama pengobatan 100 kasus.  Kasus TB Paru di Kabupaten Lebong tahun 2020 tercatat 117 kasus TB Paru, tahun 2021 sebanyak 147 kasus dan pada tahun 2022 sebanyak 187 kasus, dimana 33%, terjadi pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional. Kondisi pertambangan emas tradisional yang tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan akan berisiko menjadi sumber penularan penyakit TB Paru. Penyakit TB Paru terjadi karena perilaku hidup yang tidak memprioritaskan kesehatan pada saat bekerja, kondisi didalam lubang pertambangan yang sempit. Tujuan penelitian untuk melakukan analisis perilaku pencegahan TB Paru pada pekerja tambang emas di Kabupaten Lebong.Metode: Penelitian Kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi seluruh pekerja tambang emas tradisional Kabupaten Lebong sebanyak 1.257 responden. Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 responden. Analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square.Hasil: Pengetahuan pekerja tambang emas tradisonal sudah dikategorikan baik sebesar 63,9%. Perilaku pencegahan TB Paru pekerja tambang tradisional hampir seluruh responden berperilaku negatif sebesar 75,9%. Tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku pencegahan TB Paru pada pekerja tambang emas tradisional Kabupaten Lebong (Pvalue: 0,119).Saran: Pekerja tambang harus berperilaku positif dipertambangan seperti menggunakan alat pelindung diri pada saat berkerja, jaga jarak dengan penderita TB Paru, dan tidak merokok.Kata Kunci: TB Paru, Pekerja Tambang, Pengetahuan, Perilaku.                 ABSTRACTBackground: Pulmonary TB is caused by Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. Pulmonary TB cases amounted to 10 million people worldwide and 1.5 million sufferers died. Pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia have reached 842,000 cases and deaths due to pulmonary TB are 16%. Pulmonary TB cases in Bengkulu Province were 7,188 cases and the death rate for pulmonary TB during treatment was 100 cases.  In 2020 there were 117 cases of pulmonary TB in Lebong Regency, in 2021 there were 147 cases and in 2022 there were 187 cases, of which 33% occurred in traditional gold mining workers. Traditional gold mining conditions that do not meet health requirements will risk becoming a source of transmission of pulmonary TB disease. Pulmonary TB disease occurs due to lifestyle behavior that does not prioritize health when working, conditions in narrow mining pits. The aim of the research was to analyze pulmonary TB prevention behavior among gold mining workers in Lebong Regency.Method: Quantitative Research with a Cross Sectional Study design. The population of all traditional gold mining workers in Lebong Regency was 1,257 respondents. Simple Random Sampling Technique. The total sample was 108 respondents. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test Results: The knowledge of traditional gold mining workers is categorized as good at 63.9%. The pulmonary TB prevention behavior of traditional mining workers, almost all respondents behaved negatively, amounting to 75.9%. There is no significant relationship between knowledge and pulmonary TB prevention behavior among traditional gold mine workers in Lebong Regency ( Pvalue: 0.119). Conclusion: Mining workers must behave positively in mining, such as using personal protective equipment when working, keeping their distance from pulmonary TB sufferers, and not smoking.Keywords: Pulmonary TB, Mining Workers, Knowledge, Behavior. 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Muara Pinang Kabupaten Empat Lawang Apriani, Rensi; Rohani, Tuti; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Jurnal Kebidanan Manna Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jkm.v2i1.178

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Exclusive breastfeeding for babies given by mothers turns out to have an important role, namely increasing the baby's body resistance. Therefore, it can prevent the baby from being attacked by various diseases that can threaten the baby's health. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding at the Muara Pinang Inpatient Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency. The method used was analytical survey research with a cross sectional research design, data collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to mothers who have babies aged> 6-12 months at the Muara Pinang Inpatient Health Center, Empat Lawang Regency using simple random sampling technique as many as 57 mothers. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-Square test. The results of univariate analysis showed that more than half of the mothers had less knowledge, more than half of the mothers had working status, more than half of the mothers with unsupportive attitudes and more than half of the mothers whose families did not support. The results of bivariate analysis there is a relationship between maternal knowledge and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.006), there is a relationship between maternal employment status and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.028), there is a relationship between maternal attitudes and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.014) and there is a relationship between family support (husband) with exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.026). Researchers suggest to the health center that the results of this study can be used as additional data for the Inpatient Health Center in increasing the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (APD) pada Pekerja Pengelasan di Kecamatan Balongan Akbar, Hairil; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Sutriyawan, Agung; Hatta, Herman; Fauzan, Moh. Rizki
Promotif : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 2: DESEMBER 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (243.986 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/pjkm.v10i2.1369

Abstract

Penggunaan APD merupakan tahap akhir dari pengendalian bahaya. Manfaat dari penggunaan APD saat bekerja sangat besar dalam pencegahan kecelakaan kerja. Namun dalam kenyataannya masih banyak pekerja yang tidak menggunakan APD saat bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri pada pekerja pengelasan di Kecamatan Balongan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan pendekatan Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pekerja bengkel las yang berada di wilayah Kecamatan Balongan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 43 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan pengetahuan (p value = 0,003) dengan perilaku penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) pada pekerja pengelasan di Kecamatan Balongan. Pemilik usahaa pengelasan harus mempersiapkan APD yang lengkap dan sesuai dengan standar sebelum pekerja melakukan pengelasan agar pekerja terhindar dari resiko baya kerja.
Desentralisasi Pelaksanaan Program Penaggulangan HIV/AIDS di Kota Makassar Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Arifin, Muhammad Alwy; Abadi, Muh Yusri; Marzuki, Dian Saputra; Fajrin, Muhammad Al; Birawa, Rio Aristo; Rosdiana, Rosdiana
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 6, No 2 (2020): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2020
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.74 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v6i2.537

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The availability of qualified and professional health human resources (HRH) will greatly determine the success of implementing decentralization. This study aims to examine decentralization in the HIV / AIDS prevention program in Makassar City. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study design. The informants in this study were the Chairperson of the Provincial AIDS Commission (KPAP) of South Sulawesi Province, the holder of the HIV-AIDS program at the Puskesmas, and the Head of the NGO organization concerned with HIV-AIDS in Makassar. The selection of informants in this study used the snowball technique. The data analysis technique in this study used qualitative data analysis. The results showed that human resources for the HIV / AIDS program in Makassar City had been fulfilled and were in accordance with the qualifications consisting of doctors, nurses, laboratories, pharmacists, and public health workers. Community empowerment in HIV / AIDS prevention has been running so that cadres are formed in the field but this empowerment has not been maximized in its implementation. In order for the decentralization of the HIV / AIDS prevention program to run optimally, stakeholder cooperation is needed in its implementation to run well to reduce cases of HIV / AIDS in Makassar City and it is necessary to strengthen the role of community empowerment in preventing the spread of HIV / AIDS cases. Keywords: Decentralization, Prevention Program, HIV / AIDS, Makassar City
Evaluasi Program Penaggulangan Covid19 di Kota Palopo Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Indar, Indar; Arifin, Muhammad Alwy; Balqis, Balqis
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 7, No 2 (2021): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2021
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.219 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v7i2.646

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Di kota Palopo sendiri pada akhir tahun 2020 masuk dalam kategori zona merah tetapi saat ini telah menjadi zona kuning. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program penangulangan Covid-19 di Kota Palopo melalui Kriteria Epidemiologi dan Kriteria Sistem kesehatan, Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus instrumental. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode evaluasi formatif dengan Informan sebanyak 6 orang dari satuan gugus tugas percepatan penanganan covid-19. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara mendalam, teknik observasi dan teknik dokumen. Hasil penelitian untuk menilai keberhasilan penanggulangan melalui Kriteria Epidemiologi dan Kriteria Sistem kesehatan menunjukkan Pada Kriteria Epidemiologi menunjukkan telah sesuai dengan hasil yang diharapkan, dan pada Kriteria Sistem Pelayanan Kesehatan menunjukkan hasil yang baik dan merupakan hasil penelitian yang diharapkan. Diharapkan pemerintah mempertahankan ataupun meningkatkan kinerja dari semua tim satuan gugus percepatan dan penanganan covid-19 maupun para lintas sektor yang terlibat dalam penanggulangan covid-19 di Kota Palopo. Dan diharapkan pula pemerintah maupun lintas sektor lainnya lebih meningkatkan koordinasi dan kerjasama khususnya dalam hal penanggulangan covid-19 di Kota Palopo
Analisis Kemampuan Membayar dan Kemauan Membayar Peserta PBPU yang Menunggak Iuran JKN Di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar Marzuki, Dian Saputra; Abadi, Muh Yusri; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Arifin, Muhammad Alwy; Rahmadani, Suci; Fajrin, Muhammad Al
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2019
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (247.67 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v5i2.158

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ABSTRAK Tercatat jumlah peserta BPJS Kesehatan yang memiliki tunggakan khususnya di Kota Makassar per Desember 2017 sebanyak 143.794 jiwa penduduk. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk Menganalisis Kemampuan Membayar (ATP) dan Kemauan Membayar (WTP) Peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta peserta PBPU yang menunggak iuran jaminan kesehatan nasional di kecamatan tamalate kota Makassar. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yaitu responden ATP 1 kategori mampu yaitu 61% dan tidak mampu 39%, ATP 2 non makanan berada mampu yaitu 46% untuk non-essensial kategori mampu yaitu 21%. Pada aspek kemauan membayar tunggakan responden kategori tidak mau yaitu sebanyak 70 responden (70%), kategori mau yaitu sebanyak 30 responden (30%). Pengetahuan mengenai tarif JKN yaitu 42%. Responden/anggota keluarga yang memiliki riwayat penyakit katastropik adalah 27% jenis penyakit terbanyak adalah stroke.Kata Kunci: Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional, ATP, WTP
Analisis Keikutsertaan BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri Pada Sektor Informal di Kota Makassar Abadi, Muhammad Yusri; Arifin, Muhammad Alwy; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Rahmadani, Suci; Fajrin, Muhammad Al; Marzuki, Dian Saputra
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 5, No 2 (2019): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Kedua 2019
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (218.873 KB) | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v5i2.159

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ABSTRAKBPJS merencanakan bahwa tahun 2014 masyarakat Indonesia yang ikut dalam program Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) mencapai 70% dan ditargetkan tahun 2019 mencapai 100%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh beberapa faktor umur, pendidikan, pendapatan dan dukungan keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi yaitu seluruh Pedagang yang ada di Pasar Segar terkhusus Penjual makanan dan minuman yang aktif yaitu 63 orang dan 51 orang yang merupakan pekerja mebel dan bukan peserta BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perhitungan total sampling yaitu semua jumlah populasi diambil dalam penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendapatan (p=0,000) dan dukungan keluarga (p=0,000) terhadap keikutsertaannya menjadi peserta BPJS Kesehatan. Namun, tidak terdapat pengaruh antara umur (p=0,296), pendidikan (p=0.350) terhadap keikutsertaannya menjadi peserta. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan kepada pekerja informal agar mendaftarkan dirinya sebagai peserta BPJS Kesehatan dan bagi petugas BPJS Kesehatan perlumeningkatkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pada pedagang sektor infomal.Kata kunci : Partisipasi, Sektor Informal, BPJS Kesehatan
Factors Associated With Nurses' Performance At The Betungan Care Health Centre In Bengkulu City Maharani, Nanda; Sari, Fikitri Marva; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah
Student Scientific Journal Vol 2 No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v2i2.6990

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Nurse performance is measured by the services provided to patients so that patients feel good or bad about the health services provided by nurses. So nurse performance is the work of nurses in providing nursing care according to their authority and responsibility which can be measured in quality and quantity. Performance can be interpreted through the compliance of professional nurses in carrying out nursing care in accordance with standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the performance of nurses at the Betungan Care Health Centre, Bengkulu City. The method used was a cross sectional design, the data were collected in the form of primary data by distributing questionnaires to 31 nurses at the Betungan Care Health Centre, Bengkulu City using the Total Sampling technique. The results of univariate analysis showed that almost some nurses (45.2%) with vocational education, more than some nurses (58.1%) with good work discipline, almost some nurses (38.7%) with long service period and more than some nurses (61.3%) with good performance. The results of bivariate analysis showed that there was a relationship between education and nurse performance (p=0.029), there was a relationship between work discipline and nurse performance (p=0.001) and there was a relationship between tenure and nurse performance (p=0.014).The researcher suggested that the Puskesmas should be able to motivate its employees at work so that nurse performance becomes good and for the Health Office the results of this study are expected to be used as one of the considerations for making policies or programs in improving the performance of nurses.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Husband Support With Completeness Of Tetanus Toxoid Immunization In Pregnant Women In The Working Area Of Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Bengkulu City In 2024 Novelia, Novelia; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Handayani, Tita Septi
Student Scientific Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ssj.v3i1.7023

Abstract

Intoduction: The coverage of Td2+ immunization for pregnant women in 2021 is 46.4%. This coverage is lower than the 2020 coverage of 54.7%, and also lower than the coverage of K4 pregnant women services which amounted to 88.8%. Meanwhile, Td2+ is a prerequisite for health services for K4 pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and husband support with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women in the Working Area of Puskesmas Lingkar Timur, Bengkulu City. Method: The design in this study used analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using nonprobability sampling method with purposive sampling technique, respondents were 95 farmers in Bermani Ulu District. The statistical test in this study used the chi-square test bivariate analysis. Result and Discussion: The results of the univariate test analysis of most respondents (58.1%) with complete tetanus toxoid immunization, almost half of the respondents (38.7%) with sufficient knowledge, most respondents (61.3%) with supportive husband support. The results of bivariate analysis obtained the results of knowledge (0.000) and husband support (0.003) with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women. There is a relationship between knowledge and husband's support with the completeness of tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women. Conclusion: Researchers suggest that for Puskesmas the results of this study can be the basis for implementing a program of guidance, coaching, and counseling activities regarding tetanus toxoid immunization in pregnant women
Factors Related To The Incidence Of Dysmenorrhea In Adolescent Girls At Mts Azhariah Lubuklinggau City Sari, Sandri Fatika; Darmawansyah, Darmawansyah; Anissa, Kintan
Multidisciplinary Journals Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Dehasen Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/mj.v1i4.607

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Based on a pre-survey of 10 female students, 9 experienced dysmenorrhea during menstruation. Then interviews were conducted with 9 female students who experienced dysmenorrhea, the results were 8 people felt that their activities were disrupted because of the dysmenorrhea experienced, so they felt limited to carry out activities and chose to rest for a while. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to the incidence of dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls at MTS Azhariah Lubuklinggau City. The type of research used is analytic survey research with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study was MTS students in class VIII and 1X at MTS Azhariah Lubuklinggau City, totaling 54 students. Side taking technique in this research is accidental sampling, Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square. The results of the study showed that the age of menarche respondents in the normal category aged 11-12 years as many as 30 people. Based on the results of the questionnaire, it is known that respondents with menarche age 11 years were 18 people, respondents with menarche age 12 years were 12 people and respondents with menarche age 13 years were 20 people and age 14 years were 5 people. The results of the study also found that the age of menarche with abnormal categories of age < 12 years and > 14 years was 48 people with details of menarche age < 12 years 48 people and menarche age 14 years as many as 7 people. The researcher suggested that the MTS should be able to work with the Health Center in the relevant area to hold counselling activities regarding dysmenorrhea continuously for students to improve the reproductive health of female students and study concentration of learning.
Co-Authors A. Hafiz Abadi, Muh Yusri Abadi, Muhammad Yusri Agutina, Maya Diana Ahmad, Mardiana Amanda, Dea Susita Amin, Muhammad All Aminuddin Mane Kandari, Aminuddin Mane Amran Razak Anggraini, Ika Novia Anggraini, Nova Apriani, Rensi Aprianti , Delta Arifin Arifin Arsyad Rahman Astuti, Rika Mulya Aulia, Ebik Azissah, Danur Bagaswara, Azi Balqis Balqis Birawa, Rio Aristo Budu - Candra, Heri Cikka, Hairuddin diniarti, fiya Edi Santosa Efendi, Heru Emi Pebriani Erpina, Popi Fajrin, Muhammad Al Fauzan, Moh. Rizki Febriani, Emi Febriyanti, Fitria Fikitri Marya Sari Gusnawati F, Riska Gustian, Tedi Gustiana, Sika Mana Habibi, Julius Hairil Akbar Handayani, Tita Septi Hanila, Rese Hatta, Herman Hermawati, Dwi Hermiati, Dilfera Hikmah Hikmah Indar indar Indarty Moedjiono, Apik Indriani, Vira Ardita Jainuddin Jaya, Donal Jayanti, Riski Jihadi, Muhammad Kadir, Sultan A Khatimah, Khusnul M A Chozin M. Yamin Maharani, Fera Sepi Handaryanti Maharani, Nanda Mappajanci, Masni Marzuki, Dian Saputra Meriyansyah, Meriyansyah Milanisti, Anggi Yanda Putri Misnawati, Andi Muh Arif, Muh Muhammad Alwy Arifin Muhammad Rifial Muhammad Syafar Nia Rahmawati, Nia Novega, Novega Novelia Novelia, Novelia Nurdan, Jon Hendri Nuvriyanti, Liza Octafia, Hery Octavia, Hery Pebrianti, Nesa Pratama, Cindi Rahmatia Rahmatia, Rahmatia Rayani, Desma Retni Retni Risana, Dyah Ritonga, Arya Widura Rizki, Kemas Rosa, M Khairul Amri Rosdiana Rosdiana Rossita, Taufianie S. Otoluwa, Anang Samidah, Ida Saputra, Yopi Sari , Lola Anma Sari, Fikitri Marva Sari, Fikitri Mrya Sari, Hartini Saputri Endang Sari, Sandri Fatika Saru, Amaliah Amriani Amran Saude Saude Sepriwendi, Sepriwendi Sianturi, Saidah Sonia I, Putri Suci Rahmadani SULASTRI, MEPI Surahman, Feri Surahman, Fery SUSANTI, MERI EPRIANA Sutadi Lanyumba, Fitrianty Sutriyawan, Agung Suyanto, Jipri Teguh Wijayanto Theresiana, Yunita Tranado, Hengki Tuti Rohani, Tuti Wanti , Sindi Silviya Wijaya, M. Aldo Wulandari Wulandari Yulianti , Syami Yuniarsih, Tri Yuniarti, Elza Yusran Fauzi Yusran Fauzi Zantika, Ninalia