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I Gede Widhiana Suarda
Faculty Of Law, University Of Jember
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Administrative Errors With Potential to Harm State Finances Based on Legal Audit by The State Prosecutor Pribadi, R. Iman; Widhiana Suarda, I Gede; Efendi, Aan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1764

Abstract

Corruption crimes in government procurement of goods and services, such as bribery, price mark-ups, and manipulation of bidding processes, can disrupt good governance, cause financial losses to the state, and diminish public trust in the government. Therefore, legal audits by the State Prosecutor play a crucial role in preventing financial losses to the state and identifying administrative errors that potentially harm state finances based on the results of such legal audits. The research findings indicate that the legal audit by the State Prosecutor in avoiding financial losses to the state through the Prosecution is governed by the Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the State Prosecutor, and the Indonesian National Police. This audit involves receiving reports or complaints from the public, verifying with supporting evidence, providing written notices of handling outcomes, and protecting the identity of the reporters. The steps of the legal audit include ensuring objectives, planning, data confidentiality, document collection and analysis, report preparation, result exposition, and result delivery to the applicants. These stages also involve auditing findings analysis, compliance evaluations, decision feasibility assessments, and considerations for further legal actions, all aimed at maintaining integrity and accountability in governance. The State Prosecutor uses legal audits to ensure legal compliance and identify errors that could harm state finances. They determine indications of criminal acts or legal violations and assess sufficient evidence to support allegations of violations. During the audit process, the State Prosecutor looks for irregularities or legal non-compliance related to public fund management, financial misconduct, and other administrative violations involving state finances.
Administrative Errors With Potential to Harm State Finances Based on Legal Audit By The State Prosecutor Pribadi, R. Iman; Widhiana Suarda, I Gede; Efendi, Aan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Ekasakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i3.1781

Abstract

Corruption crimes in government procurement of goods and services, such as bribery, price mark-ups, and manipulation of bidding processes, can disrupt good governance, cause financial losses to the state, and diminish public trust in the government. Therefore, legal audits by the State Prosecutor play a crucial role in preventing financial losses to the state and identifying administrative errors that potentially harm state finances based on the results of such legal audits. The research findings indicate that the legal audit by the State Prosecutor in avoiding financial losses to the state through the Prosecution is governed by the Cooperation Agreement between the Ministry of Home Affairs, the State Prosecutor, and the Indonesian National Police. This audit involves receiving reports or complaints from the public, verifying with supporting evidence, providing written notices of handling outcomes, and protecting the identity of the reporters. The steps of the legal audit include ensuring objectives, planning, data confidentiality, document collection and analysis, report preparation, result exposition, and result delivery to the applicants. These stages also involve auditing findings analysis, compliance evaluations, decision feasibility assessments, and considerations for further legal actions, all aimed at maintaining integrity and accountability in governance. The State Prosecutor uses legal audits to ensure legal compliance and identify errors that could harm state finances. They determine indications of criminal acts or legal violations and assess sufficient evidence to support allegations of violations. During the audit process, the State Prosecutor looks for irregularities or legal non-compliance related to public fund management, financial misconduct, and other administrative violations involving state finances.
Konsekuensi Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Melalui Pengenaan Ganti Kerugian Negara Terhadap Kepala Desa Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi Andriani Naftali, Septina; Widhiana Suarda, I Gede; Anggraini, R.A. Rini
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v13i1.2659

Abstract

Realisasi penyaluran Dana Desa sepanjang (2015-2018) sebesar 189,04 triliun. Dalam perkembangannya, dana desa yang berlimpah tersebut rawan praktik korupsi. Senyatanya praktik korupsi oleh aparatur desa terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, selain itu terdapat konsekuensi pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara oleh Kepala Desa melalui pengenaan ganti kerugian negara terhadap Kepala Desa dan juga terdapat perbedaan mengenai aturan undang-undang mengenai pengembalian keuangan negara yang disebabkan korupsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Konsekuensi dan konsep pengaturan tentang pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara akibat tindak pidana korupsi yang dilakukan oleh kepala desa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Yuridis Normatif serta menggunakan tiga pendekatan diantaranya pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Konseptual, adapun hasil dari penelitian ini diperlukan penyelarasan UU no 31 tahun 1999 Jo UU no 20 Tahun 2021 tentang PTPK kedepanya seharusnya menselaraskan dengan UU No 1 tahun 2004 tentang Perbendaharaan negara dalam hal mengutamakan mekanisme pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara secara hukum administrasi. Kata kunci: Korupsi, Kepala Desa, Pengembalian, Kerugian Negara Abstract The realization of Village Fund distribution throughout (2015-2018) was 189.04 trillion. In its development, abundant village funds are prone to corrupt practices. In fact, corrupt practices by village officials continue to increase every year, apart from that there are consequences for returning state financial losses by the Village Head through the imposition of state compensation against the Village Head and there are also differences regarding the legal regulations regarding the return of state finances caused by corruption. This research aims to analyze the consequences and regulatory concepts regarding the recovery of state financial losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption committed by village heads. This research uses a Normative Juridical approach and uses three approaches including the Legislative and Conceptual approaches. The results of this research require harmonization of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law No. 20 of 2021 concerning PTPK. In the future, it should be harmonized with Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury. in terms of prioritizing the mechanism for returning state financial losses according to administrative law. Keywords: Corruption, Village Head, Returns, State Losses REFERENCES Agustinawaty U. Gubali, Penyelesaian Ganti Kerugian Negara/Daerah Oleh Pegawai Negeri Yang Bukan Bendahara di Kabupaten Gorontalo, Lex Administratum, Vol. VII/No. 4/Okt-Des/2019,. C.S.T. Kansil, Desa Kita Dalam Peraturan Tata Pemerintahan Desa, Jakarta, Ghalia Indonesia, 1988. Dimas Putra Pradhyksa, Penghentian Penyelidikan Perkara Tindak Pidana Korupsi Oleh Kejaksaan Dalam Hal Adanya Pengembalian Kerugian Negara, Thesis, Program Studi Hukum Program Magister Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia 2022. Halim, Abdul dan Bawono, 2011 “Pengelolaan Keuangan Negara Daerah:Hukum Kerugian Negara, dan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Daerah”, Kreasi Wacana, Yogyakarta. Inten Meutia,  & Liliana, Pengelolaan Keuangan Dana Desa, Jurnal Akuntansi Multiparadigma, 2017 8 (2). ICW Catat Lonjakan Kasus Korupsi Dana Desa, https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1270010/icw-catat-lonjakan-kasuskorupsi-dana-desa/full&view=ok diakses 19 Januari 2024.    Ismarandy, Peran Kejaksaan Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa Di Wilayah Hukum Kejaksaan Tinggi Sumatera,  IURIS STUDIA: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Peranan Kejaksaan Dalam Pencegahan Volume 2 Nomor 2, Juni 2021. Jimly Asshiddiqie,Gagasan Konstitusi Sosial, Jakarta: LP3ES, 2015. Kristian & Yopi Gunawan, Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Refika Aditama: Bandung, 2015. Karel Antonius Paeh Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Berdasarkan Rekomendasi Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (Bpk) Hubungan Dengan Unsur Kerugian Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi e Jurnal Katalogis, Volume 5 Nomor 2 Februari 2017 hlm 49-56 ISSN: 2302-2019. Maratul Makhmudah, Pencegahan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pemerintahan Desa: Kajian Politik Kebijakan Dan Hukum Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam Desa, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Malang, Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Malang”. Yustisia 95 Mei-Agustus 2016. Sri Astuti Agustina, Pertanggungjawaban Kepala Desa Dan Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tulungagung. Muladi dan Barda Nawawi Arief. Bunga Rampai Hukum Pidana. Bandung: Alumni. 1992. Marwan Effendy, Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia, Posisi dan Fungsinya dari Perspektif Hukum,Jakarta :  PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama,2005. Nata Irawan, Tata Kelola Pemrintahan Desa Era UU Desa, Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2017. Nyoman Serikat Putra Jaya. 2005. Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Kolusi dan Nepotisme di Indonesia. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Undip. h. 2 Rantika Safitri Analisis Penyalahgunaan Alokasi Dana Desa Oleh Kepala Desa (Studi Kasus di Desa Taman Jaya) Jurnal Petitum, Vol. 2, No. 1, Februari 2022. Rahyuni Rauf, 2016, Asas Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Daerah, Jakarta :Pustaka Harapan , 2016. Soetandyo Wignjosoebroto, Hukum Konsep dan Metode, (Solo TB Rahma Solo, 2013). Siti Khoiriah & Utia Meylina, Analisis Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Desa Berdasarkan Regulasi Keuangan Desa, Jurnal Masalah-Masalah Hukum, 2017, 1 (1) Senator, Ratusan Kades Terlibat Korupsi Dana Desa, Majalah Dewan Perwakilan Daerah Republik Indonesia EDISI : JULI 2023. SISWANTO, Analisis Kebijakan Penyusunan Rancangan Peraturan Daerah Tata Cara Penyelesaian Ganti Kerugian Daerah Di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Tegal, Desember 2018 dapat diakses pada http://repository.upstegal.ac.id/6814/1/4_LAPORAN%20PENELITIAN%20ANALISIS%20KEBIJAKAN%20PENYUSUNAN%20RANCANGAN%20PERATURAN%20DAERAH%20TATA%20CARA%20PENYELESAIAN%20GANTI%20KERUGIAN%20DAERAH%20%20DI%20LINGKUNGAN%20PEMERINTAH%20KABUPATEN%20TEGAL.pdf Sumber Saparin, Tata Pemerintahan dan Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, Jakarta, Ghalia Indonesia, 1986. UU RI nomor 16 tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia jo. UU RI nomor 11 tahun 2021 tentang Perubahan UU RI nomor 16 tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung No. B-113/F/FD.1/05/2010 .  https://aclc.kpk.go.id/aksi-informasi/Eksplorasi/20230821-kenali-berbagai-modus-korupsi-di-sektor-desa, diakses pada tanggal 30 Agustus 2023.
Pengintegrasian Mediasi Penal Sebagai Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Pembaharuan Hukum Di Indonesia Yanuarto, Totok; Sari, Pika; Widihiana Suarda, I Gede; Azizah, Ainul
JURNAL RECHTENS Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/rechtens.v13i1.2845

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini untuk menelaah dan mengevaluasi tentang pengintegrasian mediasi penal sebagai penyelesaian perkara pidana di tinjau dari perspektif pembaharuan hukum di indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk kedalam kategori yuridis-normatif, yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang sesuai dan berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam rangka menegakkan keadilan restorative dan pelaksanaannnya dilakukan dengan kesepakatan antara pelaku dan korban. Dikarenakan mediasi penal sebelumnya tidaklah pernah dilakukan di Indonesia maka sejatinya mediasi penal harus di integrasikan kedalam system peradilan pidana di Indonesia dan pengintegrasian tersebut sendiri dapat dilakukan dengan bentuk non penal policy yang dalam hal ini berarti dilakukan tanpa legislasi dan dapat pula dilakukan dengan lebih proper yaitu dengan penal policy yang pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan dengan penyusunan aturan mengenai mediasi penal mulai dari pengertian, asas, dan juga bentuk pelaksanaan integrasi penal di Indonesia. Kata Kunci:Mediasi, Penal, Perkara Pidana  Abstract The purpose of this article is to examine and evaluate the integration of penal mediation as a resolution of criminal cases from the perspective of legal reform in Indonesia. This type of research is included in the juridical-normative category, namely research carried out by examining theories, concepts, legal principles and statutory regulations that are appropriate and related to the object of research. The results of this research show that in order to uphold restorative justice and its implementation, it is carried out with an agreement between the perpetrator and the victim. Because penal mediation has never previously been carried out in Indonesia, penal mediation must actually be integrated into the criminal justice system in Indonesia and this integration itself can be carried out in the form of a non-penal policy, which in this case means it is carried out without legislation and can also be carried out more appropriately, namely by penal policy, the implementation of which is carried out by preparing rules regarding penal mediation starting from the meaning, principles and also the form of implementation of penal integration in Indonesia Keywords: Mediation, Penal, Criminal Case REFERENCES Andi Hamzah. 2009 Hukum Acara Pidana Edisi Kedua. Jakarta : Sinar Grafika. Braithwaite. 2006. Handbook of Restorative Justice “Shame. Shaming and Restorative Justice : A Critical appraisal”. New York : Routledge. Luhut Pangaribuan. 2006.  Hukum Acara Pidana Surat-Surat Resmi Di Pengadilan Oleh Advokat : Praperadilan. Eksepsi. Pledoi. Duplik. Memori Banding Kasasi. Peninjauan Kembali Edisi Revisi.  Jakarta : Djambatan. M Yahya Harahap. 2006. Pembahasan Permasalahan dan Penerapan KUHAP Penyidikan dan Penuntutan Edisi Revisi. Jakartta : Sinar Grafika. Mark S Umbreit. 2001. Obstacles And Oppurtunities For Developing Victim Offender Mediation For Juveniles : The Experience Of Six Oregon. San Fransisco : CA : Joessey-Bass. Bani. Ferdinand Donu. and Frans Simangunsong. "Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup." Journal Evidence Of Law 2. no. 3 (2023). Garcia. Virginia. Hari Sutra Disemadi. and Barda Nawawi Arief. "The enforcement of restorative justice in Indonesia criminal law." Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum 28. no. 1 (2020). Lesmana. CSA Teddy. "Implementasi Mediasi Penal Dalam Penanganan Perkara Pidana (Studi Kasus Pada Satreskrim Polres Sukabumi Kota)." Jurnal Rechten: Riset Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia 2. no. 2 (2020). Maknun. Luil. and Febrina Hertika Rani. "Perbandingan Konsep Penerapan Mediasi Penal Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Di Indonesia Dan Negara Lain." Lex Librum: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 6. no. 2 (2020). Oktobrian. Dwiki. Rani Hendriana. Dwi Hapsari Retnaningrum. and Muhammad Lukman Nurhuda. "Pengawasan Pelaksanaan Kesepakatan Mediasi Penal Dalam Penerapan Restorative Justice Pada Tahapan Penyidikan." Litigasi 24. no. 1 (2023). Purnomo. Beja Suryo Hadi. "Kedudukan Mediasi Penal Dalam Sistem Peradilan Di Indonesia." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Sosial 4. no. 2 (2018). Rizal. Moch Choirul. "Mediasi Penal Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam." Ulul Albab 18. no. 1 (2017). Septiyo. Tendy. Joko Setiyono. and Muchlas Rastra Samara. "Optimalisasi Penerapan Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana." Jurnal Yuridis 7. no. 2 (2020). Sudarsono. Cacuk. "Pelaksanaan Mediasi Penal Dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan." Unnes Law Journal 4. no. 1 (2015). Vasilenko. Aleksandra S.. Sergey A. Bukalerov. Natal’ya S. Gaintseva. and Anton V. Serous. "General Provisions of the Mediation Institution in Criminal Proceedings of European States." In Current Problems and Ways of Industry Development: Equipment and Technologies. pp. 906-913. Cham: Springer International Publishing. 2021. Wangga. Maria Silvya E.. Pujiyono Pujiyono. and Barda Nawawi Arief. "Revocation of Political Rights of The Perpetrators of Criminal Acts of Corruption." JILS 4 (2019).
Perbandingan Hukum Legalitas Aborsi Menurut KUHP Indonesia dan Japan Penal Code 2023 Putra, Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila; Setyawan, Ady Nur; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 5 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i5.2389

Abstract

Aborsi merupakan isu kompleks yang melibatkan dimensi moral, medis, dan hukum serta menjadi topik diskusi yang terus berkembang di ruang akademik dan sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaturan hukum mengenai legalitas aborsi berdasarkan KUHP Indonesia 2023 dan Japan Penal Code 2023 beserta regulasi kesehatannya. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan komparatif yang dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua negara sama-sama mengkategorikan aborsi sebagai tindak pidana, namun memberikan pengecualian terhadap kondisi medis darurat serta kehamilan akibat pemerkosaan. Perbedaan mendasar tampak pada alasan pembenar dan batas usia kehamilan, di mana Indonesia menetapkan batas 14 minggu dengan persyaratan administratif ketat, sedangkan Jepang melalui Maternal Protection Act memperbolehkan hingga 22 minggu dengan mempertimbangkan faktor sosial-ekonomi. Terdapat pula variasi dalam sanksi pidana, di mana Indonesia memberikan hukuman yang lebih berat terutama bagi tenaga medis yang terlibat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan perlunya reformulasi kebijakan hukum Indonesia agar lebih seimbang dalam melindungi hak hidup janin sekaligus menjamin keselamatan dan otonomi reproduksi perempuan
Kriminalisasi Deepfake Pornography Berbasis AI dalam Perspektif Perlindungan HAM Di Era Digital Yurike Inna Rohmawati Ciptaningrum; Moh. Muhlisin; I Gede Widhiana Suarda; Triana Ohoiwutun
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 11 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi November 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i11.1246

Abstract

The advancement of artificial intelligence technology in the digital era had a significant impact on human life, including emergence of abuse in the form of deepfake pornography.  Phenomenon involves the manipulation of a person's face or voice into pornographic content without consent, which clearly violates the rights to privacy, honor, and human dignity. In Indonesia, although there are regulations such as the ITE Law, the TPKS Law, the PDP Law, and the national Criminal Code, there is no regulation that explicitly ensnares the crime of deepfake pornography. This creates a legal vacuum and serious challenges in human rights protection. This study uses a normative juridical method with legislative and conceptual approach to analyze the urgency of criminalizing AI-based deepfake pornography and formulate an ideal policy model within the Indonesian criminal law system. The results of the study suggest that criminalization is a necessary form of human rights protection that can adapt to technological developments. The ideal criminalization policy model must be comprehensive and integrative, encompassing specific criminal regulations, strengthening digital forensics, victim protection and recovery, international cooperation, and a cultural approach. Criminal law can function effectively as an instrument for protecting human rights and promoting social justice in digital era.
Pendekatan Psikologi Hukum Dalam Proses Pemidanaan Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual di Bawah Umur Wulan Candrakirana, Wulan; Fajrin, Nabila; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana
Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Rechtsregel : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Universitas Pamulang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32493/rjih.v8i2.56582

Abstract

Dalam Sistem Informasi Online Perempuan dan Anak (Simfoni PPA) kasus asusila pada perempuan dan anak di bawah umur tercatat sebanyak 20.142 dengan 59.0% berada di lingkungan rumah tangga. Kasus asusila yang terjadi di Bekasi saat ini adalah bentuk dari pelaporan atas kasus kekerasan dan pelecehan seksual yang telah dialami korban semenjak menginjak di Sekolah Dasar hingga Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Korban baru dapat melaporkan kasus tersebut saat korban menginjak jenjang perkuliahan di tanggal 7 Juli 2025 di Polres Metro Bekasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa teori yakni teori psikologi hukum dan juga menggunakan teori-teori perlindungan hukum serta viktimologi hukum untuk mengkaji adanya pengaruh dan sebab terjadinya kekerasan seksual dan pelecehan seksual yang dilakukan pelaku hingga keterkaitannya dengan efek bagi korban tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengeksplor adanya pembaruan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk kembali menegakkan keadilan dan keberpihakan pada korban. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif secara perundang-undangan (statue approach), pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa adanya peraturan perundang-undangan yang baru dapat memperkuat dan melindungi korban baik dari segi fisik maupun mental.
Re-examining Amnesty and Abolition Practices in Indonesia: A Normative Evaluation and Framework for Procedural Guidance Putra, Steinly Suwanto; Suarda, Gede Widhiana; Rato, Dominikus; Anggono, Bayu Dwi; Siagian, Ruben Cornelius
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 32 No. 3: SEPTEMBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol32.iss3.art8

Abstract

The granting of amnesty and abolition in Indonesia is a presidential prerogative under Article 14 of the 1945 Constitution. Its practice has exhibited complex and diverse patterns throughout Indonesia’s political history, from the Soekarno era to the Prabowo Subianto administration. It has generated controversy regarding the rule of law, substantive justice, transparency, and the protection of victims’ rights. This study aims to analyze the practice of amnesty and abolition from historical and juridical perspectives, evaluate its implications for the principle of the rule of law, and identify potential abuses of presidential discretion. Methods include case studies, comparative juridical analysis, and review of legal documents such as presidential decrees, Article 14 of the 1945 Constitution, court decisions, BPUPKI minutes, and legal literature. The analysis was conducted using historical, normative, and descriptive argumentative approaches. The results show that political considerations often influence the practice of amnesty and abolition, can create a perception of legal uncertainty, and that the DPR plays only a formal role. Patterns of granting amnesties differ by era: political stabilization (Soekarno, Soeharto); political rights rehabilitation (Habibie, Abdurrahman Wahid/Gus Dur); peace integration (SBY); and individual justice and human rights considerations (Jokowi, Prabowo). This research proposes a legal bureaucratic framework to strengthen transparency, accountability, and substantive justice. In conclusion, amnesties and abolitions should be implemented with due regard for justice, transparency, legal certainty, and public oversight to prevent abuse of power and to maintain public trust in the legal system.
Membedah Hakikat Ilmu Hukum dalam Paradigma Sanksi Pidana Mati dan Pidana Seumur Hidup Setiawan, Ady Nur; Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putra; Ohoiwutun, Y.A. Triana; Suarda, I Gede Widhiana
Al-Zayn: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Hukum & Politik Vol 3 No 6 (2025): 2025
Publisher : Yayasan pendidikan dzurriyatul Quran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61104/alz.v3i6.2909

Abstract

Penerapan pidana mati dan pidana penjara seumur hidup dalam sistem hukum Indonesia terus memunculkan perdebatan karena berkaitan dengan aspek moral, nilai kemanusiaan, dan orientasi pemidanaan. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menelaah dasar normatif serta rasionalitas dari kedua jenis sanksi tersebut dalam kaitannya dengan pencapaian tujuan pemidanaan kontemporer. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum dengan menggabungkan pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, dan pendekatan perbandingan, dengan KUHP lama dan KUHP baru sebagai rujukan utama yang dianalisis melalui penafsiran gramatikal dan sistematis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pidana mati dalam KUHP Baru mengalami perubahan penting melalui pengaturan masa percobaan dan peluang pengubahan pidana, sehingga menjadikan penerapannya lebih berorientasi kemanusiaan. Adapun pidana seumur hidup dipandang lebih selaras dengan nilai kemanusiaan karena tetap membuka peluang pembinaan dan rehabilitasi, meskipun unsur pembalasannya masih dipertahankan. Perbandingan kedua sanksi tersebut mengindikasikan adanya perubahan paradigma pemidanaan menuju titik temu antara kepentingan pembalasan, pencegahan, dan perlindungan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pemilihan antara pidana mati dan pidana seumur hidup perlu mempertimbangkan asas keadilan, kemanfaatan, serta penghargaan terhadap hak untuk hidup.
Pretrial In Indonesian Criminal Law Supriyono, Supriyono; Arief Amrullah, M.; Gede Widhiana Suarda, I
International Journal of Educational Research & Social Sciences Vol. 4 No. 3 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : CV. Inara in Colaboration with www.stie-sampit.ac.id

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijersc.v4i3.664

Abstract

The law is a collection of rules that must be obeyed by all people in a society with the threat of having to compensate for losses or get criminal if they violate or ignore these rules, so that an orderly and fair life in that society can be achieved. The conception that embodies that Indonesia is a state of law basically has joints that are universal, such as the recognition and protection of human rights, the legality of the actions of the state or government in the sense of a legally accountable state apparatus, and the guarantee of Free Justice. The type of writing used by the author is juridical normative (legal research) juridical normative research is carried out by examining various rules of law that have a formal nature, namely laws, regulations and literature that contain theoretical concepts that are then connected to the problems that the author will discuss in this dissertation research. Pretrial as part of the criminal justice system in force in Indonesia is an effort to combat crimes that are penal by using criminal law as the main means of material criminal law and formal criminal law. Pretrial as part of law enforcement, as stated by Barda Nawawi Arief that the problem of law enforcement, both in abstracto and in concreto is an actual problem that has recently received a sharp spotlight from the public. As is the case with the implementation of pretrial which is part of a principle of the rule of law which is that a rule of law has various criteria and elements.Based on the foregoing, the philosophical basis of the pre-trial arrangement in Indonesian criminal law is based on the existence of human rights, namely because Indonesia is a state of law based on Pancasila and recognizes human rights. The idea of a pretrial institution was born from inspiration derived from Habeas Corpus in the Anglo Saxon judiciary, which provided a fundamental guarantee to the human being of the right to independence.
Co-Authors Abbas, Shahzada Rahim Ade Irma Suryani Afifah Nur Azizah Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putra Ahmad Fahrudin Ainul Azizah Alfalah Naufal Yufianda Andriani Naftali, Septina Angga Wardana Anwar, Iryana Arief Amrullah, M. Awaludin Marwan Azizah, Afifah Nur A’an Efendi Bayu Dwi Anggono Bayu Dwi Anggono Bayu Dwi Anggono Billy Pahlevy Islamy Dina Tsalist Wildana, Dina Tsalist Dinara F Abdunayimova Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dominikus Rato Dwi Novantoro Efendi, Aan Ermanto Fahamsyah Evan Hamman Fajrin, Nabila Fanny Tanuwijaya Fendi Setyawan Fendi Setyawan Firman Floranta Adonara Fiska Maulidian Nugroho Gautama Budi Arundhati, Gautama Budi Ginting, Beren Rukur Godeliva Ayudyana Suyudi Habi Burrohim Hariyono, Dwiki Agus Heqqy Rioscar Bramanta Herlangga, Armanda I Nyoman Gede Surya Mataram Ismail Ismail Lutfi Nur Aida Maia Kapanadze Mardianto, Cuk Indah Mardiyono Mardiyono Miftahul Huda Moch. Marsa Taufiqurohman Moch. Marsa Taufiqurrohman Moh. Ali Moh. Muhlisin Nugroho, Fiska Maulidian Nur Ainy Amira Puspitaning Suwandi Nurcholis, Manggala Rizal Nurdin Nurdin Nuzulia Kumala Sari Prakoso, Bhim Priambudi, Zaki Pribadi, R. Iman Prihatmini, Sapti Prihatmini, Sapti Putra, Ahmad Al Farobi Gomila Putra, Steinly Suwanto R.A. Rini Anggraini Ramadhani, Kyagus Samuel Saut Martua Samosir Santoso, Sinung Teguh Sari, Pika Setiawan, Ady Nur Setiawan, Khafid Setyawan, Ady Nur Shofi Munawwir Effendi Siagian, Ruben Cornelius Supriyono Supriyono Taniady, Vicko Tanuwijaya , Fanny Tanuwijaya, Fannny Taufiqurrohman, Moch. Marsa Ulfa Elfiah Walters, Reece Wardana, Dendik Surya Widodo Ekatjahjana Wijaya, Glenn Wulan Candrakirana, Wulan Y. A. Triana Ohoiwutun, Y. A. Triana Yanuarto, Totok Yurike Inna Rohmawati Ciptaningrum Zaki Priambudi