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PREPARATION OF ACTIVATED CARBON FROM PALM SHELL BY CHEMICAL ACTIVATION WITH KOH AS AN ADSORBENT DYE Lestari, Intan -; Apriansyah, Rendi; Gusti, Diah Riski; Naswir, M.; Permana, Edwin
al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): al Kimiya: Jurnal Ilmu Kimia dan Terapan
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/ak.v11i2.40978

Abstract

Activated carbon is a well known as porous material, with large specific surface area, which is useful in adsorption of both gases and solutes from aqueous solution. In this research, prepraration of activated carbon was through chemical activation of palm shells using KOH as an activator. Preparation of carbon from palm shell were the first carbonized in a furnace at temperature of 400 - 500 °C. Carbon is soaked in KOH activator solution for 8 hours and then carbonized at a temperature of 600 - 800 °C. The activated carbon obtained was characterized by XRD, SEM and FTIR. Characterization using SEM shows that activated carbon has pores and using FTIR shows the presence of several functional groups such as hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), carbonyl (-C=O) that can be used for adsorption. Adsorption studies were carried out using batch experiments with synthetic naphthol and remazole dye solutions. The adsorption study was carried out in batch, based on isotherm assumptions and following Langmuir isotherm model. These results indicate that palm shell activated carbon has the potential used as an adsorbent for removing naphthol and remazole dyes from the solution.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Enceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes) sebagai Terapi Penyembuh Luka Bakar pada Tikus Putih Jantan Sani K, Fathnur; Putri, Andinni; Gusti, Diah Riski
Jurnal Pharmascience Vol 12, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pharmascience
Publisher : Program Studi Farmasi FMIPA Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jps.v12i1.20326

Abstract

Luka bakar muncul akibat adanya cidera kontak lanngsung dengan sumber panas. Kondisi ini menjadi penyebab utama cidera dan kematian. Daun enceng gondok memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang memiliki banyak efek farmakologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis hasil potensi ekstrak enceng gondok secara in vivo sebagai terapi penyembuh luka bakar. Kelompok perlakuan dibagi menjadi 5 kolompok yaitu kontrol positif (Bioplacenton), kontrol negatif (Vaselin), konsentrasi ekstrak 2,5%, konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, dan konsentrasi ekstrak 7,5%. Parameter pengamatan yang digunakan adalah diameter luka bakar selama 14 hari dan hasil deskriptif histologi yang dikorbankan pada hari ke-15. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua perlakuan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna dengan konsentrasi terbaik adalah 7,5%, kemudian diikuti konsentrasi 5% dan 2,5%. Penelitian ini menjadi dasar pengembangan penelitian berikutnya dalam proses pengembangan produk penyembuh luka berbahan dasar ekstrak enceng gondok. Kata Kunci: Daun Enceng Gondok, Ekstrak, Histologi, Luka Bakar  Burns occur due to direct contact injury with a heat source. This condition is the leading cause of injury and death. Water hyacinth leaves contain secondary metabolites that have many pharmacological effects. This study aimed to analyze the potential results of water hyacinth extract in vivo as a burn healing therapy. The treatment group was divided into 5 groups: positive control (Bioplacenton), negative control (Vaseline), extract concentration of 2.5%; 5%; and 7.5%. The observation parameters used were the diameter of the burn wound for 14 days and the descriptive results of histology sacrificed on the 15th day. The results showed that all treatments showed significant differences, with the best activity concentration being 7.5%, followed by 5% and 2.5%. This study is the basis for developing subsequent research in developing wound healing products based on water hyacinth extract.
The Effect of Graphite Concentration in TiO2 Semiconductors on Efficiency of Dye Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSC) Using Dye Melastoma malabathricum L Fruit Extract Riski Gusti, Diah; Mastutik, Diah; Lestari, Intan; Walidatur Rofiah, Yuliana
EKSAKTA: Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA Vol. 22 No. 1 (2021): Eksakta : Berkala Ilmiah Bidang MIPA (E-ISSN : 2549-7464)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (FMIPA), Universitas Negeri Padang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (849.195 KB) | DOI: 10.24036/eksakta/vol22-iss1/258

Abstract

The effect of graphite mass in TiO2 semiconductors on the efficiency of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell (DSSC) based on dye extract of Melastoma malabathricum has been investigated. This study aims to determine the effect of mass variations of graphite-TiO2 on the efficiency of DSSC and bandgap produced in the manufacture of DSSC. The mass variation of graphite added in TiO2 semiconductors is 10%, 12%, 14%, and 16% of the mass of TiO2. The result shows the maximum wavelength (λmax) for anthocyanin at 544 nm with an absorbance of 5.7 Á. The calculation results obtained by the optimal bandgap value in the variation of graphite mass 14% is 3.15 eV. The results of characterization using XRD obtained tetragonal TiO2 crystal structure with a particle size of 49.8 nm. The DSSC test results obtained optimal results found in mass variations of 14% graphite with a current strength of 140,001 μA, a voltage of 1446.9 mV, and DSSC efficiency of 0.2026%.
Kalium Iodida (KI) Dan Ekstrak Air Getah Merkubung (Macaranga Gigantea) Terhadap Inhibisi Korosi Pada Baja Lunak Dalam Media Air Gambut Pradina, Armitha Dea; Prasetio, Muhamad Reza; Gusti, Diah Riski; Lestari, Intan
Jurnal Penelitian Sains Vol 25, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Mathtmatics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56064/jps.v25i1.700

Abstract

Lahan gambut terbesar di dunia terdapat disalah satu negara yaitu Indonesia. Lahan gambut di Indonesia terutama terdapat diSumatra, Papua dan Kalimantan. Umumnya keperluan konstruksi bangunan cepat terjadi proses korosi dilingkungan yang asam seperti dilingkungan tanah gambut. Korosi merupakan permasalahan umum yang sering terjadi dilingkungan sekitar. Cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk memperlambat laju reaksi korosi, diantaranya dengan penambahan zat tertentu yang berfungsi sebagai inhibitor alami seperti ekstrak bahan alam. Ekstrak getah merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) dengan penambahan KI 0,02 M berpotensi sebagai inhibitor korosi pada baja lunak. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kehilangan berat dengan variasi konsentrasi ekstrak dan variasi suhu. Karakterisasi yang digunakan yaitu Spektrofotometri Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) untuk mengidentifikasi gugus fungsi tertentu pada senyawa metabolit sekunder dari ekstrak air getah Macaranga gigantea dan KI 0,02 M.  Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) Untuk memberikan informasi mengenai morfologi permukaan baja. Nilai efisiensi inhibisi ekstrak getah merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) dengan penambahan KI 0,02 M pada baja lunak dalam media air gambut meningkat seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ekstrak dan meningkatnya suhu perendaman. 
Pengaruh Waktu Tinggal terhadap Efisiensi Penurunan Parameter pH, BOD, COD dan TSS dan Amoniak pada Air Limbah Domestik Menggunakan Tanaman Melati Air (Limnocharis flava) Fajriaty, Rana; Asra, Revis; Gusti, Diah Riski
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v25i2.6015

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of the residence time of water jasmine plants in the form of genjer (Limnocharis flava) on its effectiveness in reducing the parameters of acidity (pH), Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS) and ammonia in domestic wastewater. The method used is an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) design. The initial parameters of domestic wastewater showed pH 8.7, BOD5 209 mg/l, COD 412.73 mg/l, TSS 105 mg/l, and ammonia 45.22 mg/l. The results showed that the decrease in pH ranged from 4.21% to 17.62%, the decrease in BOD5 between 46.19% to 88.27%, the decrease in COD between 23.39% to 79.23%, the decrease in TSS between 76.22% to 79.25%, and the decrease in ammonia between 33.50% to 79.28%. The use of genjer plants in artificial wetlands with different residence times proved effective in reducing all these parameters, with a residence time of 9 days showing the most optimal results in reducing all parameters.
Pengolahan Limbah Plastik Menggunakan Reaktor Pirolisis di Bank Sampah Dream Central, Desa Wijaya Pura, Kecamatan Jambi Selatan, Kota Jambi Marlinda, Lenny; Rahmi, Rahmi; Gusti, Diah Riski; Lestari, Intan; Zahar, Wahyudi; Prabawa, Aditya Denny; Rajagukguk, Yuli Evrianti Br; Manulang, Ermita Meisa; Adinda, Ladiva; Syauqi, Rif’at
Jurnal IPTEK Bagi Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Ali Institute of Research and Publication

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55537/j-ibm.v5i1.1178

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased online shopping and food delivery, causing a surge in single-use plastic waste and has become a habit to this day along with the rapid development of digital technology. Dream Central Waste Bank (BSI Dream) in Wijaya Pura Village collects 3 tons of waste monthly but lacked advanced plastic processing technology. This community service initiative aimed to implement a pyrolysis reactor to convert plastic waste into fuel oil and paving blocks, thereby enhancing economic value while promoting environmental sustainability. The activity stages included partner coordination and surveys, reactor performance upgrades, operational training, and evaluation. This activity involved five partners representing the Wijaya Pura Village community.  The reactor successfully produced fuel oil (density: 0.848–0.912 g/mL) and residues suitable for paving block production. The outcome of this initiative demonstrated improved skills among partners, the creation of marketable products and increased community income opportunities. Furthermore, the activity fostered greater awareness of the importance of sustainable waste management and supported the application of circular economy principles.
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI NANOPARTIKEL MAGNETIT (FE3O4) DARI PASIR BESI SUNGAI BATANGHARI, JAMBI YANG DI ENKAPSULASI DENGAN SILIKA Sinurat, Menita; Gusti, Diah Riski; Deswardani, Frastica; Safitri, Safitri; Sudibyo, Sudibyo
JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online) Vol. 9 No. 1 (2021): JPFT (Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Tadulako Online)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jpft.v9i1.962

Abstract

This research aimed to produce magnetites from the residue of iron sand extract solution in HCl and the effect of silica encapsulation on the magnetite used XRD, SEM and FTIR characterization tools. The crystal size tended to increase in the magnetite encapsulated by silica (K (6%), L (9%), N (24%) and O (36%), because the perfect condensation and hydrolysis of the encapsulation material, while the M sample (12%) decreased the crystal size of 17.41 nm because the hydrolysis and condensation of the sample did not occur completely. The crystals in magnetite before and after being encapsulated with silica did not change. The transmittance of the typical functional groups of magnetite (Fe-O) and the typical functional groups of silica (Si-O-Si) tends to decrease after encapsulation with silica which caused the infrared absorbance of the molecules to increase high so that the presence of magnetite and silica is higher in the silica encapsulated sample The effect of variations in silica concentration on SEM characterization results is reduced agglomeration, particles that coincide and stick to the sample as the silica concentration increased with the smallest particle size found in the M sample (12%), namely the range of 10-50 nm. The residue of the iron sand extract solution with HCl can form nanomagnetites with an average particle size range below 100 nm.
Ekstrak Getah Merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) Sebagai Inhibitor Korosi Yang Ramah Lingkungan Pada Baja Lunak Dalam Media Air Gambut Prasetio, Muhamad Reza; Pradina, Armitha Dea; Gusti, Diah Riski; Susanto, Nindita Clourisa Amaris
Jambura Journal of Chemistry Vol 7, No 1 (2025): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jambchem.v7i1.15714

Abstract

Pemanfaatan baja lunak dalam industri sebagai alat kontruksi dan transportasi karena baja memiliki banyak manfaat antara lain kokoh, mudah digunakan dan sederhana. Namun, baja rentan terkena korosi karena berinteraksi dengan kondisi lingkungan asam, alkali , dan lingkungan agresif lainnya. Ekstrak getah merkubung (Macaranga gigantea) dipilih sebagai inhibitor korosi karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder, salah satunya yaitu tanin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk manganalisis pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap laju korosi, efisiensi dalam media air gambut. Metode pengujian yaitu metode kehilangan berat, dimana laju korosi tertinggi pada suhu 333 K dengan konsentrasi 0,5 g/L adalah 0,555 g/cm^2.jam. Sedangkan nilai efisiensi sebesar 67,196 % pada suhu 333 K dengan konsentrasi 2,5 g/L. Analisis yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu Analisis Scanning Electron Microscopy/ Energy Dispersive X-Ray (SEM-EDX) dan Analisis Fouriere Transformi Infra Red (FTIR).
Adsorpsi Ion Logam Pb (II) Menggunakan Karbon Aktif Teraktivasi H3PO4 dari Cangkang Buah Karet Rahayu, Martina Asti; Qisthi, Zummul; Wijaya, Dhian Eka; Gusti, Diah Riski; Lestari, Intan
Science Tech: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Vol 10 No 1 (2024): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The use of activated carbon in Indonesia is increasingly expanding in line with the increasing demand for activated carbon, so it is necessary to develop activated carbon preparation using many raw materials and activators. Activated carbon from the shell of  rubber fruit using H3PO4 as activator has been synthesized  for adsorption of Pb (II) metal ion. The objective of this research is to find out the best concentration of H3PO4 activator on the activation of activated carbon of rubber shell, to know its ability as Pb (II) metal ion absorbent in solution and to know the characteristics of activated carbon. Parameters observed included activator concentration, pH and initial concentration of adsorbate. The results showed that the optimum activator concentration on preparation of activated carbon from the rubber shell was H3PO4 20% with the Pb(II)efficiency adsorption of 98,20%, while the optimum pH found at 4 with the adsorption capacity of 87,48% . The adsorption capacity increases with the concentration of adsorbate up to 30,73 mg/g at a concentration of 175 ppm. Activated carbon from rubber shell activated with H3PO4 has moisture content 9,22%, moisture content of 23,53%, ash content of 10,27% and carbon bonded 66,20% fulfilling the requirements of SNI 06-3730-1995 . The results of morphological analysis and carbon constituents using SEM-EDX showed that activated carbon contained 93,91% carbon element and Pb element concentration contained in activated carbon after adsorption of 1,13%.
PENGGUNAAN KARBON AKTIF MAGNETIT-Fe3O4 SEBAGAI PENYERAP ZAT WARNA REMAZOL YELLOW Lestari, Intan; Prasetyo, Eko; Gusti, Diah Riski
Jurnal Bio-Geo Material Dan Energi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Journal of Bio-Geo Material and Energy (BiGME), March 2021
Publisher : PUI BiGME Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/bigme.v1i1.12311

Abstract

Karbon aktif magnetite Fe3O4 telah digunakan sebagai adsorben penyerap zat warna remazol yellow. Karbon aktif dibuat dari cangkang kelapa sawit dan dikompsoitkan dengan magnetite Fe3O4 dengan metode kopresipitasi. Adsorben digunakan untuk penyerap zat warna remazol yellow dengan mempelajari beberapa parameter penyerapan yaitu pengaruh pH, waktu kontak dan konsentrasi larutan Remazol Yellow. pH penyerapan diperoleh pada kondisi pH 2 dengan efisiensi penyerapan 84,613%, waktu kontak optimum pada waktu 45 menit dengan efisiensi penyerapan 71,79% dan dan konsentrasi optimum pada konsentrasi 45 mg/L dengan efisiensi penyerapan adalah 80,82%
Co-Authors Abd. Mutakkin Abdul Manab Abdurrazaq Habib Abdurrazaq Habib Fadhilah Addion Nizori Ade Adriadi Ade Adriadi Adinda, Ladiva Adiningtyas Putri, Alya Agnes Vionita Yohana Agus Lintang Widodo Ahmad Sazali Alfernando, Oki Amanda Amanda Ance Pramai Shella Andini, Paziati Andrian Setyarestu Prayogi Anggi Cahaya Nirwana Angraini, Resti Indah Anisa Anisa Annisa Dhita Syahrial apriansyah, rendi Ardian Salsa Rusmana Arif Nurrahman Armitha Dea Pradina Aulia Rahmi Azril Bagus, Adhitya Eko Betri Yanda Damris Muhammad Damris Muhammad Daniel Arsa Denny Prabawa, Aditya Dhian Eka Wijaya Dila Oktarise Dwina Djangkung Sumbogo Murti, Sri Dwi Savitri Nur Hidayah Dyah Kumalasari Edwin Permana Edwin Permana Eko Prasetyo Fadhilah, Abdurrazaq Habib Faizar Farid Faizar Farid Fajriaty, Rana Farizt Ichsan, Ahmad Fauzan Ramadhan Fitra Armando Frandi Mardiansyah Frastica Deswardani Frely Setiawan Sihombing Gunawan, Anjelli Putri Hamdan Maruli Siregar Harizon Harizon Haryanto Haryanto Henry Aritonang Hidayat, Ali Nurdin Indra Lasmana Tarigan Intan Lestari Intan Lestari Intan Lestari Intan Lestasi Is Heriyanti, Septina Ismet, Lince Muis Khairunnisah, Resilta KurniawanSyah, Gilang Lenny Marlinda Lestari, Intan - Lestasi, Intan Lestasi, Uce M Ikrar Lagowa M. Rifqi Efendi M. Rusdi Maemonah, Maemonah Maharani Manulang, Ermita Meisa Martin Horas Parulian Butarbutar Martina Asti Rahayu Mastutik, Diah Menita Sinurat Mesa Sukmadani Rusdi Mia Aina Mia Aina Mirda Yanti, Fusia Moh Nabawi Moh Nabawi Mounir El Achaby Muhammad Arief Yamin Muhammad Haris Effendi Hasibuan Muhammad Rusdi Munawir Nursyahrobby Nabela Viviana Naswir, M. Nelson Nelson Nelson NEVIATY PUTRI ZAMANI Ngatijo Ngatijo Ngatijo Ngatijo Ngatijo Ngatijo Ngatijo Nindita Clourisa Amaris Susanto Nuralang Nuralang Oki Alfernando Oktarise Dwina, Dila Pradina, Armitha Dea Prasetio, Muhamad Reza Puspa Dwi Pratiwi Putra, Adrisma Juanda Putri Ramadhanti Putri Ramadhanti, Putri Putri, Andinni Qisthi, Zummul Qurrata Aini Ragil Johanda Rahma Aini Sapitri Rahmi Rahmi Rajagukguk, Yuli Evrianti Br Ratih Dyah Puspitasari Resilta Khairunnisah Restina Bemis Restina Bemis Revis Asra Ria Gracia Sibarani Safitri Safitri Safitri Safitri Sani K, Fathnur Sibarani, Ria Gracia Sihotang, Andreas Silvia Devi Eka Putri Sinurat, Menita Sriwati Azis Sudibyo Sudibyo Sudibyo Sudibyo Sukor, Mohd Zaki Susanto, Nindita Clourisa Amaris Syauqi, Rif’at Tri Haryati Tri Siswanto Uce Lestari Uce Lestari Uce Lestasi Wahyudi, Abdi Walidatur Rofiah, Yuliana Warni Warni Wulansari wulan Yanova, Shally Yehezkiel Dwi Wahyu Situmerang Yoga Andika Yohana, Agnes Vionita Zahar, Wahyudi