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Endang Nurcahyani
1Jurusan Biologi, Fakultas Matematika Dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Lampung
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Journal : Biospecies

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Penentuan Karakteristik dan Efektivitas Eco Enzyme Berbahan Dasar Limbah Organik yang Berbeda sebagai Pengawet Buah Tomat (Solanum esculentum MILL.): Determination of The Characteristics And Effectiveness of Eco enzyme Based on Different Organic Waste For The Preservation of Tomato Fruit (Solanum esculentum Mill) Setiawati, Primasari Linda; Sumardi, Sumardi; Irawan, Bambang; Nurcahyani, Endang; Agustrina, Rochmah
Biospecies Vol. 16 No. 1 (2023): Januari 2023
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/biospecies.v16i1.24110

Abstract

Eco enzyme is a solution of complex organic substances produced by the fermentation of organic waste, sugar and water. Eco enzyme liquid is dark in color and has a strong sour/fresh aroma (Hemalitha and Visantini, 2013). Eco enzyme contains acid and alcohol compounds which act as antimicrobials. The aim of this research was to determine the characteristics of eco enzyme based on five organic wastes, namely eco enzyme made from banana peels, eco enzyme made from lemon peel, eco enzyme made from pineapple peel, eco enzyme made from pieces of spinach stems and leaves, and eco enzyme made from cassava leaves and to know the effectiveness of eco enzyme in the preservation process of tomatoes. The study consisted of 2 research phases, namely quantitatively determining the characteristics of eco enzyme based on five organic materials and determining the effectiveness of the eco enzymeter in the preservation process of tomatoes. of 3.42. The highest total acid was found in the P5 treatment of 5.25%, the highest LAB and yeast populations were found in the P4 treatment, namely 2.34 Log CFU/ml and 2.02 Log CFU/ml. The effectiveness of the five eco enzyme products on the best preservation of tomatoes was found in the P4 treatment, which was 70%. Keywods: Eco Enzyme, Organic Waste, Tomatoes.   Abstrak Eco enzyme merupakan larutan zat organik kompleks yang dihasilkan oleh fermentasi limbah organik, gula dan air. Cairan eco enzyme berwarna gelap dan memiliki aroma asam/segar yang kuat (Hemalitha dan Visantini, 2013). Eco enzyme mengandung senyawa asam dan alkohol yang sangat berperan sebagai antimikroba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik eco enzim berbasis lima limbah organik, yaitu eco enzyme berbahan dasar kulit pisang, eco enzyme berbahan dasar kulit jeruk lemon, eco enzyme berbahan dasar kulit nanas, eco enzyme berbahan dasar potongan batang dan daun bayam, dan eco enzyme berbahan dasar daun singkong serta mengetahui efektifitas eco enzyme terhadap proses pengawetan buah tomat. Penelitian terdiri dari 2 tahap penelitian yaitu, penentuan karakteristik eco enzyme yang berbasis lima bahan organik secara kuantitatif dan penentuan efektifias eco enzyme terhadap proses pengawetan buah tomat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik eco enzyme berbasis lima limbah organik yaitu keasaman (pH) tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P2 sebesar 3,42. Total asam tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P5 sebesar 5,25%, populasi BAL dan populasi yeast tertinggi terdapat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 2, 34 Log CFU/ml dan 2,02 Log CFU/ml. Efektifitas lima produk eco enzyme terhadap tingkat keawetan buah tomat terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan P4 yaitu 70 %. Kata Kunci: Eco Enzyme, Limbah Oranik, Buah Tomat.
Co-Authors Adrianus Adrianus Agung Kurniawan Agung Kurniawan Agustin, Resya Tamara Agustrina, Rochmah Alfian Bagus Setiawan Amini, Nur Aisyah Amirah Afifah Melta Anis Ashari Annindya Rahma Apherta, Nurshella Apriyanti, Della Ashari, Anis Asrini Puspitasari Ayu Wulan Septitasari Ayu Azahra Putri Najla Azizah, Enur Baehaqi Bambang Hadisutrisno Bambang Irawan Bambang Irawan Bambang Irawan Bayu Putra Danan Jaya Damayanti, Elok Della Apriyanti Desti Deria Rahmadani Desti Syahfitri Dewiyatno, Rezza Kusumma Dian Alfiah Dian Alfiah Dian Pratiwi Dian Pratiwi Dwi Septiani Dwi Septiani E. Suharyanto Eko Nastiti Eko Pramono Elsi Diana Emantis Rosa Emantis Rosa Endang L Widiastuti Endang Linirin Ernawiati, Eti Eti Ernawiati Eti Ernawiati Fachry Abda El Rahman Farisi, Salman Fesya Salma Putri Fithria Mumtazah, Dzul Gardis Andari Hardoko Insan Qudus Hardoko Insan Qudus Harfiani, Nabela H.N. Hendri Busman Hendri Busman Heni Pujiastuti Herlanda, Kishy Dhea Herlina Putri Prastiwi Holizah, Dewi Nure Ika Listiana Imamah Muslimah Imamah Muslimah, Imamah Indah Stellawati Indradewa, Rhian Indriani, Syavira Insan Qudus, Hardoko Intan Okta Nabilla Intan Okta Nabilla Issirep Sumardi Khairunnisa Rizqika A.P Kinasih Cahyono Lili Chrisnawati Lili Chrisnawati Lili Chrisnawati, Lili Linda Kurnia Dewi Linda Septiani Lindawati Lindawati Lucy Adi Tama M Kanedi Maemonah, Maemonah Mahfut MARIA SUSANTI Martha L. Lande Martha L. Lande Martha Lulus Lande Martha Lulus Lande Martha Lulus Lande Martha Lulus Lande, Martha Lulus Maryani, Rina Ma’ania Zalzabila Meilyana Santa Maria Meilyana Santa Maria Moza Fierda Atiek Muhamad Rizkci Sazilly Mutmainah, Nurul Aniqotun Nadia Fakhriyati Arfa Nadya Rosyalina Nalindri Impitasari Ni Made Nada Elsika Nuning Nurcahyani Nur Aisyah Amini Nurul Aniqotun Mutmainah Oktaviani, Ratna Pertiwi, Prima Sari Purnama Agustin, Kharisma Puspita Dewi, Yulia Putri Wardanis Putri, Feriza Yolanda Qudus, Hardoko Insan R. Fadly Bayu Dwiyoga Radella Hervidea, Radella Raden Mohamad Herdian Bhakti Rahayu Amaliya Rahmadani, Desti Deria Ratna Oktaviani Ratna Oktaviani Resta Tania Ria Aulia Noviantia Ria Aulia Noviantia, Ria Aulia Rina Maryani Risa Suryani Wilyasari Risma Rasmani Rochma Agustrina Rochmah Agustrina Rochmah Agustrina Rochmah Agustrina Rosa, Emantis Rosyalina, Nadya RR. Ella Evrita Hestiandari Sally Khoirunisa Sally Khoirunisa Salman Farisi Sarah Sarah Sazilly, Muhamad Rizkci Selvi Marcelia Sembiring, Rinawati Setiawan, Alfian Bagus Setiawati, Primasari Linda Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Sri Wahyuningsih Stellawati, Indah Sumardi Sumardi . Sumardi Sumardi Sumardi, Sumardi Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Suratman Umar Susanto, G. Nugroho Susanto, G. Nugroho Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Sutyarso Syahfitri, Desti Syamsiar, Syamsiar T. Indah Setia Ningsih Tara Sesafia Paletri Tarisa Livia Hr Tundjung Tripeni Handayani Tundjung Tripeni Handayani Tundjung Tripeni Handayani Tundjung Tripeni Handayani Tundjung Tripeni Handayani Tundjung Tripeni Handayani, Tundjung Tripeni Wanda Amelia Wardanis, Putri Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Widiastuti, Endang Linirin Yulianti Yulianty Yulianty Soeradji Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yulianty Yuniar, Lutfiah Zelfi Julita Dwi Putri Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli Zulkifli zulkifli zulkifli