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All Journal Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Reaktor JURNAL INTEGRASI PROSES IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Journal of Science and Applicative Technology Praxis : Jurnal Sains, Teknologi, Masyarakat dan Jejaring Jurnal Rekayasa Proses International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies JPKMI (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Indonesia) International Journal of Engineering, Science and Information Technology Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Abdi Putra Chemical Engineering Journal Storage (CEJS) Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Jurnal Rekayasa Proses Jurnal Bahan Alam Terbarukan
Meriatna Meriatna
Universitas Malikussaleh
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Journal : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

 1 
Characteristic Study of Biodiesel from Used Cooking Oil using Nipah Skin Ash as a Heterogeneous Catalyst Zainuddin Ginting; Rizka Mulyawan; Meriatna Meriatna; Tata Tirani; Asnadia Asnadia; Luthfi Mughni Anisa Haryono
IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry) Vol 8, No 1 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : IJFAC (Indonesian Journal of Fundamental and Applied Chemistry)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24845/ijfac.v8.i1.34

Abstract

One type of renewable alternative energy that has great potential to be developed is biodiesel. Biodiesel is a fuel consisting of a mixture of mono-alkyl esters of long-chain fatty acids made from renewable sources such as vegetable oils or animal fats. Such as vegetable oils or animal fats. One of the vegetable oil products that can be used as feedstock for biodiesel production is used cooking oil. Used cooking oil is used oil. The purpose of this research is to study the characteristics of the effect of catalyst mass, the ratio of used cooking oil mole to methanol mole, and the effect of adding THF 1:1 co-solvent on the purity of biodiesel using heterogeneous catalyst ash derived from Nipah fruit skin calcined at 500°C for 4 hours. The process variables were transesterification reaction time 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes, a mole ratio of methanol to oil 1:19, 1:21, and 1:23 with the addition of THF: methanol v/v 1:1 co-solvent. Biodiesel properties such as density, viscosity, moisture content, and acid number were evaluated and compared with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The characteristics of biodiesel were obtained with a density of 860.2 Kg/m3 and a viscosity of 2.37 mm2/s. They contained 44.14% Palmitic acid and 43.04% Octadecenoic acid (oleic), following the Indonesian National Standard (SNI). The maximum yield obtained was 93.3598% using a mole ratio of oil: methanol 1:23 at 60°C for 120 minutes, TFT 1:1, and 3% catalyst mass. The results obtained in this study indicate that heterogeneous catalysts made from kapok skin can be used to produce biodiesel. Adding TFT co-solvent can increase biodiesel production and methyl ester yield so that high purity is obtained.
Co-Authors AA Sudharmawan, AA Abrar, Muhammad Ifan Abubakar Dabet Adriyan Jondra Afifa Luthfia Agam Muarif Ahmad Alwi Hasibuan Alifnur Alifnur Amri Aji Amri Aji, Amri Amri Amri Ananda, Dhea Riski Andrie Kurniawan Indra Anisma Fahmi Anisyah Padang Anita Sari Ferani Annisa Aulia ARDIANSYAH ARDIANSYAH Ariski Saina Ariski Saina Asnadia Asnadia Aulia Fahri Aulia, Muhammad Rifki Aulia, Yeni Auliani Auliani Auliani Auliani, Auliani Ayu Sutia Amanda Azhari Azhari Azhari Azhari Chairunnisa Chairunnisa Chalisna Wildani Cut Khairunnisa Cut Mauliza Utary Daud, Eva Darnila Dina Nasution, Zukhrufi Dion Aidil Putra dwi ayu lestari, dwi ayu Eddy Kurniawan Edy Kurniawan Efri Marnelisa Eka Intan Kumala Putri Eka Sri Astuti Eni Suryani Eva Diana Evana Evana Faisal Faisal Faisal Faisal Fajar Sidiq Seregar fatimah Fatimah Fatnia, Fatnia Ferri Safriwardy Fibarzi, Wiza Ulfa Fikri Hafita Fikri Hasfita Fitria, Lisa Fitriani Fitriani Frandika Darma Ginting, Ledy Mahara Gusti Indah Sari Hajijah Hajijah Halimah, Mustika Ridhatul Hanie, Nawardah Hanif, Hanif Haslina Haslina Ibrahim, Ishak Iqbal Kamar Iqbal Kamar Ishak Ibrahim Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Ishak Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Jalaluddin Kamar, Iqbal Khairunnisa Kurniawan, Meutia Laksita Ika Paksi Leni Maulinda Leni Maulinda, Leni Leni, Maulinda Lidya Permata Lestari Lidya Permata Lestari Lis Ayu Widari, Lis Ayu Lisa Andriani Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Lukman Hakim Luthfi Mughni Anisa Haryono Luthfi Mughni Anisa Haryono Lutvia, Faiza Mahyuni Marito Harahap Marlina Marlina Maryana Maryana Maryana Maryana, Maryana Maryanti Maryanti Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita Masrullita, M Masrullita, Masrullita Maulana, Muhammad Zikri Mawaddah Fitria Melan Amanah, Ananda Mhd Azrin Muazzinah Muazzinah Muhammad Fazlunnazar Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad Safrijal Muhammad Sayuthi Muhammad Zakaria Muhammad, Muhammad Mulyawan, Rizka Munawar Khalil Mutia Sukma Nadia Prisca Putri Nadrakhilla, Yayang Narul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA Nasrul ZA, Nasrul Nasution, Fahrizal Nia Afriani Nia Sagita Lestari Novi Sylvia Nur Asiah Indah Rahayu Nurdin Nurdin Nurlaila, Rizka Nurlian Nurlian Nurlian Octaviani Pasaribu Panjaitan, Muhammad Ishak Idrus Pradesti, Salsa Prasatia, Ridha Purwoko, Agus Putri Sara Fhariza R.A Nita Rosalinda Muttaqin Rahma Yanti Rahmadhani, Rahmadhani Raihan Putri Reza Abdillah Harahap Reza Dwi Fani Rianda, Rizki Rina Afriani Rina Lestari Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Mulyawan Rizka Nurlaila Rozanna Dewi Safriani, Siti Widya Safrida, Riana Safwan Azlani Salim, Muhammad Yahdi Salsabil, Safyra Qathrunnada Samsul Bahri Sanda Mulia Utari Sari, Riska Kumala Sinaga, Ahmad Roihan Sinaga, Selvi Sundari Sinta Morina Sitorus, Ika Pratiwi Berliana Sofiyani, Nurwardina Sofyan Sofyan Sofyan, Diana Khairani Sri Awalin Marpaung Sulahatun, Sulhatun Sulhatun Sulhatun Suri Atika Suryani Suryani Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Suryati Syafira Dara Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syamsul Bahri Syarifah Yulisa Syukriah Syukriah, Syukriah Tasya Maidayanti Tata Tirani Trisna Trisna, Trisna Ulfa, Raudhatul Veithzal Rivai Zainal Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wiza Ulfa Fibarzi Wusnah Wusnah Wusnah, Wusnah Yani, Firda Tirta Yudistira Yudistira Zainuddin Ginting Zulmiardi, Zulmiardi Zulnazri, Z Zuraida Zuraida