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Potassium Fertilizer Application Rates for Fertigated Edamame Grown on Low-K Soils Fitri Alfiyah; Purnamawati, Heni; Purwono; Susila, Anas Dinurrohman
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 11 No. 03 (2024): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.11.03.320-328

Abstract

Edamame, a legume consumed fresh as a vegetable, is highly nutritious, particularly protein-rich, and holds significant economic value. However, its cultivation faces challenges, especially on dry land, due to water scarcity and limited nutrient availability, particularly potassium (K). This study, which investigated the impact of potassium fertilization rate on edamame cultivation, underscores the need for further research. The study utilized a single factor, potassium fertilization rate, arranged in a completely randomized block design. Potassium rates consist of 0% X, 50% X, 100% X, 150% X, and 200% X, where X represents the recommended potassium fertilization rate according to the dry soil test device (DSTD) guidelines. Each treatment was replicated five times. Data were analyzed using ANOVA at a 5% significance level, and any significant effects were further examined using orthogonal polynomial and regression analysis. The results indicated that potassium fertilizer rates did not significantly affect edamame height, pod weight per plot, and marketable yield. However, the study identified the optimal potassium fertilizer rate, which was between 83%X and 119%X, equivalent to 83–119 kg.ha⁻¹ of KCl (50–72 kg.ha⁻¹ of K₂O). This range positively increased total branch yield, productive branches, number of flowers, pod weight per plant, number of pods per plant, and plant dry weight, producing a quadratic response pattern. The study recommends further research to optimize potassium fertilizer doses based on DSTD recommendations, particularly at a low K nutrient status, to maximize marketable yields through fertigation.
Agronomic Performance and Light Interception in a Multi Canopy Rice Cultivation System Husna; Junaedi, Ahmad; Purnamawati, Heni
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.01.77-88

Abstract

Vertical space optimization through a multi-canopy system can potentially increase rice production. This research aims to evaluate the agronomic performance, light interception, and production of rice plants cultivated with a multi-canopy system. This research was conducted at the Sawah Baru Experimental Farm, IPB University. Rice varieties used two common height plants (“Inpari 30” and “Inpari 32”) and the taller plants (“IPB 9G”). This research consisting of nine treatment combinations of cultivation system: mono-variety (“Inpari 30”, “Inpari 32”, and “IPB 9G”), combination of two varieties in one hill multi-canopy (“Inpari 30”-“IPB 9G” and “Inpari 32”-“IPB 9G”), inter-variety one-insertion multi-canopy (“Inpari 30”-“IPB 9G” and “Inpari 32”-“IPB 9G”), and inter-variety two-insertion multi-canopy (“Inpari 30”-“IPB 9G” and “Inpari 32”-“IPB 9G”). The results showed morphological and physiological performance as good in a multi-canopy system (inter-variety one insertion) on the variables of the plant height, number of panicles per clump, panicle length, number of grains per hill, weight of grains per hill, photosynthetic rate and land equivalent ratio (LER). The percentage of light interception in the multi-canopy system decreased by 19.13-61.54%. The inter-variety one-insertion multi-canopy with the “Inpari 30”-“IPB 9G” combination increases yield potential by 10.18%, and the “Inpari 32”-“IPB 9G” combination increases by 13.81% compared to the mono-variety. The combination of the “Inpari 30”- “IPB 9G” and “Inpari 32”-“IPB 9G” variety in an inter-variety one-insertion multi-canopy system produces an LER value of 1.75 and 1.64; this shows that the inter-variety one insertion multi-canopy system is promising to increase rice production.
Diseminasi Teknologi Padi IPB untuk Memperkuat Desa Lumbung Padi di Desa Pangumbahan Kabupaten Sukabumi Junaedi, Ahmad; Aswidinnoor, Hajrial; Purnamawati, Heni; Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum; Maulidiya, Sherly Eka; Syukur, Muhammad
Agrokreatif: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrokreatif.11.2.207-217

Abstract

The IPB rice technology dissemination program implemented in Pangumbahan Village, Ciracap District, Sukabumi Regency, aimed to improve the knowledge and skills of fostered partner farmers through technology transfer and innovation to increase land utilization and support the intensification of rice production. This service activity involved four active IPB students, four IPB lecturers, and the Sabilulungan Farmer Group Union (Gapoktan) as fostered partners. The method of activity implementation consisted of observation, mapping of potential and problems, program implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of the program. The implementation of the IPB rice technology dissemination program began with field observations, including a survey of field conditions. Focus group discussion (FGD) activities were conducted to map the potential and problems in the community. Program implementation consisted of training and assistance in transferring technology and innovation in rice cultivation. Monitoring and evaluation were conducted through in-depth interviews and discussions with the assisted farmers. Through the establishment of demonstration plots of IPB 3S and IPB 9G rice varieties, the community can increase its knowledge and skills regarding the development of their commodities. The implementation of technology transfer through training and practice of the IPB Prima rice cultivation technique can encourage more efficient and productive rice cultivation.
Pengaruh Pemupukan Urea dan Varietas pada Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.) terhadap Produksi Biomassa dan Biji Fahmi, Muhammad Rasyid Noor; Lubis, Iskandar; Purnamawati, Heni
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v13i1.60720

Abstract

Jagung merupakan tanaman pangan yang mempunyai peran strategis dalam pembangunan pertanian dan perekonomian nasional. Produktivitas jagung sangat ditentukan oleh mutu genetik varietas yang ditanam dan pemupukan yang tepat. Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemupukan berbagai dosis pupuk urea terhadap dua varietas jagung yang ditanam melalui produksi biomassa dan biji. Penelitian dilakukan pada Januari hingga Mei 2023 di Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Dramaga, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan rancangan petak terbagi dalam rancangan kelompok lengkap teracak dengan tiga kali ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari 2 faktor yaitu varietas dan dosis pupuk urea. Varietas sebagai petak utama dan dosis pupuk urea sebagai anak petak. Dua varietas jagung, BISI-18 (hibrida) dan Bisma (komposit) ditanam dan dipupuk dengan dosis urea 0, 175, 350, dan 525 kg ha-1. Peningkatan dosis urea hingga 525 kg ha-1 secara linier meningkatkan total bobot kering, bobot tongkol dengan kelobot, bobot tongkol tanpa kelobot, diameter tongkol, bobot biji per tongkol, dan bobot biji per plot. Tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, panjang tongkol, dan nilai SPAD menunjukkan respons kuadratik dengan dosis Urea optimum masing-masing 461.25; 435; 350; 435 dan 518 kg ha-1. Dosis urea 439.25 kg ha-1 merupakan dosis optimum untuk mencapai produktivitas tinggi pada kedua varietas tersebut. Kata kunci: bobot tongkol, diameter tongkol, dosis optimum, produktivitas, total bobot kering
Response of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis (L) DC) to potassium sources and application time Velisitas Eklemis, Marta Yuliani; Purnamawati, Heni; Marwiyah, Siti
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.62934

Abstract

Jack bean or koro pedang is a potential source as a soybean substitute for food and feed. In production, the plant is also useful in crop rotation and intercropping to support sustainable agriculture systems. However, jack bean production in Indonesia is still challenging. One of the obstacles in the production is the flowers and pods dropping, which reduces yield markedly. This study aimed to evaluate the source and timing of additional potassium fertilizer on the generative phase and yield of jack bean. The experimental design used a randomized complete block design with two factors, i.e., the source of potassium fertilizer as the first factor consisting of five levels: no fertilizer application, base fertilizer, base fertilizer + goat manure, base fertilizer + rice husk ash, and base fertilizer + KCl. The second factor was fertilization time, i.e., at 46 and 121 days after planting. The treatment of the potassium fertilizer source and fertilization timing affected several generative characters, but did not have much effect on productivity. Future studies should identify other potassium fertilizer sources to find the optimal dose to support plants in the generative phase. Keywords: additional potassium; flower drop; koro pedang; pod formation
Genetic Diversity of 17 Genotypes of Taro Based on Morphological Characteristics Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya; Santosa, Edi; Sopandie, Didy; Purnamawati, Heni
AGRIVITA Journal of Agricultural Science Vol 47, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture University of Brawijaya in collaboration with PERAGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v47i3.3929

Abstract

This study aims to identify the morphological characteristics of 17 taro genotypes. The research involved the inventory and morphological identification of taro genotypes in Bogor, West Java Province, and Ponorogo, East Java Province. The morphological description of taro followed the guidelines in the IPGRI descriptor book. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to examine quantitative data. Using the 22-0 version of SPSS Software, Duncan’s multiple range test was employed at a 5% significance level to determine whether the variables observed had a significant effect. A cladogram was created to evaluate the degree of similarity between the taro genotypes based on the collected data. Fourteen genotypes of Colacasia have been identified, consisting of 7 Eddoe types: Satoimo, Ozikawa, Siromi, Jepang Ungu, Dempel, and Dempel Ungu, 7 Dasheen types including Bentul Ungu, Ketan, Pratama, California, Sutra, Pari, and Bentul, while 3 Xanthosoma including Talas hitam, Talas HIjau, and Talas Kuning. The results showed that the highest association coefficient values were found in Pratama with California, Bentul Ungu with Ketan, and Ozikawa with Siromi. The genotypic variance coefficients were high for characters associated with taro's growth and yield, including corm weight, cormel diameter, cormel weight, and plant span.
Effect of organic and NPK fertilizers on flowering, pod formation, and seed production of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) Fitratunnisah; Purnamawati, Heni; Lubis, Iskandar
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.65893

Abstract

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp), known as tolo beans in Indonesia, is a nutrient-dense legume consumed as young pods, dry seeds, or livestock feed. Despite its nutritional value and agronomic potential, cowpea productivity in Indonesia remains low. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of poultry manure and NPK fertilizers on flowering, pod formation, and seed filling of cowpea. The experiment was conducted from July to October 2024 at the Sawah Baru Experimental Field, IPB, using a randomized complete block design. Treatments included poultry manure at 0, 10, 20, and 30 tons ha-1 and NPK (16-16-16) at 0, 100, 200, and 300 kg ha-1. Results showed that poultry manure at 10-30 tons ha-1 and NPK above 100 kg ha-1 significantly increased the productive nodes at the ninth week after planting. Both fertilizers enhanced plant growth and yield. The highest average seed yield was obtained at 30 tons ha-1 poultry manure (3.64 tons grain ha-1) and 300 kg ha-1 NPK (3.38 tons  grain ha-1), highlighting the benefit of integrating organic and inorganic fertilization to boost cowpea productivity. Keywords: cowpea; chicken manure; NPK fertilizer; kacang tolo
Effect of row orientation and cowpea row numbers on sweet corn-cowpea intercropping Fajri, Atikah; Heni Purnamawati; Melati, Maya
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 53 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v53i2.66676

Abstract

Intercropping between sweet corn (Zea mays L. var. saccharata Sturt) and cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) can improve land productivity, but requires optimization of row orientation and cowpea row number. This study evaluated the effects of row orientation and cowpea row number on the growth, yield, and economic performance of sweet corn–cowpea intercropping. The experiment was conducted from June to September 2024 at the IPB experimental field in Sawah Baru, Bogor, Indonesia. A split-plot design with four replications was employed. The main plots consisted of two row orientations (North–South and East–West), while the sub-plots included maize monoculture, intercropping with one row, and two rows of cowpea. A significant interaction between row orientation and cowpea row number was observed on maize height, leaf number, and stem diameter at two weeks after planting. Although row orientation did not significantly affect maize and cowpea performance, the East–West orientation increased cowpea yield by 14.6% and reduced maize yield by 5.3% compared to the North–South orientation. The East–West orientation combined with one cowpea row produced the highest land equivalent ratio (LER = 1.93) and benefit–cost ratio (R/C = 1.45). Keywords: LER, R/C ratio, aggressivity, competitive ratio
Chili Yields, Nutrient Use, and Water Use Efficiency under Precision Fertigation at Different Plant Density and Drip Irrigation Lines Susila, Anas Dinurrohman; Suketi, Ketty; Purnamawati, Heni; Rusdan, Risna
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 12 No. 03 (2025): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.12.03.594-603

Abstract

The study aimed to evaluate the effects of irrigation line number and plant density on the growth and yield of curly red chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) cv. Tangguh. The study was conducted from August 2023 to January 2024 at the Cikarawang Experimental Station of IPB University (6°32’56” S; 106°43’54” E; 240 m above sea level) on Ultisol characterized by severely low phosphorus (1.1 ppm) and high potassium content (66 ppm). A split-plot design within a randomized complete block design was employed, with irrigation line number (single or double drip lines per bed) as the main plot and four planting densities (26,666, 53,322, 80,000, and 106,666 plants.ha-1) as subplots. Each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 24 plots (each 1.5 m × 10 m). Fertilizers applied included Urea (45% N), SP-36 (36% P2O5 ), cattle manure, dolomite, biofertilizers (Trichoderma spp.), and PGPR. Irrigation and fertigation were managed using the Nutrigads automatic drip system. The data collected included plant growth, yield components, nutrient use efficiency, water use efficiency, and partial factor productivity for nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P). The results showed that the irrigation line number had no significant effect on individual plant growth parameters. However, using double lines significantly increased total fruit yield per bed and hectare, indicating its contribution to overall productivity. Conversely, the double line system reduced water use efficiency (WUE = 2.07 kg.mm-1) compared to the single line system (WUE = 3.64 kg.mm-1; P<0.0001). Higher planting densities (up to 106,666 plants.ha-1) enhanced total yield by promoting vertical growth but reduced individual plant performance, and had a positive effect on WUE, NUE, and PUE.
Enrichment of Organic Manure with Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria Improved the Root and Shoot Growth of Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.) Magana, Richard Elisha; Melati, Maya; Purnamawati, Heni; Pratiwi, Etty
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 7 No. 03 (2020): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.7.03.137-147

Abstract

A well-structured root system is essential to ensure optimal plant growth and yield. Two experiments were conducted to determine the effects of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) on the root system of okra plant. These experiments were arranged with a completely randomized design. The first experiment was conducted in the growth chamber with 8 different bacterial isolates consisting of Methylobacterium sp., Bacillus sp., Bacillus methylotrophicus, Flavobacterium tirrenicum, Providencia stuartii, Azotobacter vinelandii, Methylocystis parvus and PGPR consortium. The second experiment was conducted in the greenhouse and examined the effects of four poultry manure rates, i.e. 0, 6, 12 and 18 ton ha-1, or equivalent to 0, 75, 150 and 225% of recommended rates and how these are altered with the presence or absence of PGPR. The results of the experiments showed that, PGPR significantly improved root architecture; the number and length of lateral roots was increased by 242.86% and 777.79% respectively, as well as the dry weight of the roots and shoots of okra plant by 236.36% and 333.33%, respectively. Moreover applying 150% (12 t.ha-1) of the recommended rate of poultry manure enriched with PGPR was found to be most effective in terms of improving the growth and root attributes of okra plants.
Co-Authors , Yudiwanti . Sugiyanta, . Adji, Ibnu Surastyo Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter Ahmad Ghozi Manshuri Ahmad Ghozi Mansyuri AHMAD JUNAEDI Ahmad Junaedi Alfian, Muhammad Sukma Alim Setiawan S Anas Dinurrohman Susila Anggita Perdana Arinal H.I. Nurrahma Arinal Haq Izzawati Nurrahma Arraudah, Rahayu Atmaja, ian Surya Fitra Aulia Rahmawati Aulia Rahmawati, Aulia Bagus Arrasyid Darmasandi, Arjuna Puji Desta Wirnas Dian Diani Tanjung Didy Sopandie Dwi Guntoro Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Elisa Anggraeni Etty Pratiwi, Etty Evanila Silvia Fachrul Rohimin Iska Fadillah, Resti Fahmi, Muhammad Rasyid Noor Fajri, Atikah Fibrika Rahmat Basuki, Fibrika Rahmat Fitratunnisah Fitri Alfiyah Fitrianingrum Kurniawati, Fitrianingrum Gultom, Sandry Gustiningsih, Dini HAJRIAL ASWIDINNOOR Hartini Kilbaren, Muji Higuchi, Hirokazu Hulu, Versi Putra Jaya Husna Hutabarat, Saut Mangasi Irfan Rabani Iska, Fachrul Rohimin Iskandar Lubis Jaisyurahman, Usamah Juang Gema Kartika Jun-Ichi Sakagami Ketty Suketi Kondo, Tomohiro Kurniawan, Rizal Mahdi Kusumo, Yudiwanti W. E. Liana, Devi Luh Made Indah Sri Handari Adiputra Lutfy Ditya Cahyanti, Lutfy Ditya Magana, Richard Elisha Marimin , Maulidiya, Sherly Eka Maya Melati Mentari, Bunga Permata Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Sukma Alfian Muhammad Syukur Munif Ghulamahdi Nofi Anisatun Rokhmah Noveria Sjafrina Nugroho, Sasmoyo Adi Nurgama, Prama Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Nurul Khumaida Odi Andanu Perdana, Anggita Prama Nurgama Purwono Ratna Suminar Rika Riyani Risna rusdan Riyanti, Shoni Rizal Mahdi Kurniawan Roedhy Poerwanto Safitri Nuraina Saidah, Faza Yasmin Salsabila Sandry Gultom Sapta Raharja Sasmoyo Adi Nugroho Saut Mangasi Hutabarat Shiraiwa, Tatsuhiko Shoni Riyanti Sinaga, Intan Lorenza Siregar, Valdi Muhamad Rafiansyah Siti Marwiyah Slamet Susanto Sofyan Zaman Sri Astuti Rais Sri Ayu Dwi Ayu Dwi Lestari, Sri Ayu Dwi Ayu Dwi Sugiyanta Supijatno Surjono Hadi Sutjahjo Suwarto Suwarto Suwarto Syamsuwarni Rambe Tajuddin Bantacut Taufik Djatna Thresna Suci Riyandhini Titi Candra Sunarti TRI KOESOEMANINGTYAS Trikoesoemaningtyas Ummu Kalsum Ummu Kalsum Usamah Jaisyurahman Velisitas Eklemis, Marta Yuliani Windi Habsari Yandra Arkeman Yandra Arkeman Yudiwanti W. E. Kusumo Yudiwanti Wahyu E. Kusumo Zuliati, Septiarini