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Breach of Contract: A Comparison Between Indonesian and Malaysian Contract Law Nurhayati, Yati; Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre; Hatta, Muhammad; Yanova, Muhammad Hendri; Komarudin, Parman
International Journal of Law, Environment, and Natural Resources Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): April Issue
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/injurlens.v2i1.21

Abstract

The purpose of this research study aims to dissect the concept of Breach of contract in the civil law of two countries between Indonesia and Malaysia. As a country that has a different legal system but also recognizes Breach of contract or breaking promises in civil relations. In this research method, the type of research that the author uses is normative research. The nature of the research in this paper is the nature of comparative descriptive research. The approach used in this legal research is the statute approach, and the conceptual approach. The results of the study found that the Breach of contract in Indonesian civil law. This is a deviant act committed by one of the parties to the agreement from what was previously agreed without coercion which can result in losses for the opposing party and default in civil law in Malaysia as regulated in the 1950 Contract Law which is called Contract impossibility, a contract may be terminated. If the contracting parties fail to carry out the responsibilities contained in the contract.
Bakakarun Transactions and Agricultural Zakat among the Banjar Community: An Islamic Law Analysis Abduh, Muhamad Rahmani; Hanafiah, H.M.; Sholihin, Rahmat; Yusuf, Mahmud; Komarudin, Parman
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.21194

Abstract

Bakakarun is a profit-sharing agricultural partnership between landowners and cultivators commonly practiced by the Banjar community. However, this practice raises two key issues under Islamic law: first, the prohibition of mukhābarah contracts in the Shafi’i school, which is predominantly followed by the Banjar; second, improper zakat payment methods, particularly regarding the calculation of nisab from shared harvests. This study employs an empirical legal approach with a descriptive qualitative method, conducted across three villages in Barito Kuala Regency, South Kalimantan. The findings reveal that the bakakarun practice aligns with the principles of mukhābarah as permitted by Imam Nawawi. Nonetheless, errors in zakat calculation persist due to the absence of khulṭah (asset pooling) in determining nisab. It is therefore recommended that zakat be deducted prior to harvest distribution to prevent avoidance of zakat obligations.
Istisna in Theory and Practice: A Narrative Literature Review of Its Application in Modern Islamic Finance Dahliana, Difi; Komarudin, Parman
AL-IQTISHADIYAH : EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Jurnal al-Iqtishadiyah
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam Universitas Islam Kalimantan Muhammad Arsyad Al Banjary

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31602/iqt.v11i2.22566

Abstract

This study conducts a structured and narrative literature review on istisna’ to map its contemporary applications and identify research gaps within modern Islamic finance. By systematically screening articles across journal quality tiers (Q1–Q4), the review finds that dedicated, high‑quality studies focusing centrally on istisna’ are extremely limited, with only seven papers meeting strict inclusion criteria. The broader body of work tends to treat istisna’ merely as a sub‑topic within more general discussions on Islamic contracts, banking products, or project financing. The review highlights conceptual ambiguities, under‑explored micro and macro applications, and the near absence of research linking istisna’ with digitalisation, fintech, and smart‑contract infrastructures. These gaps underline the need for future empirical and conceptual studies that reposition istisna’ as a dynamic contract capable of supporting innovation in Islamic financial intermediation and real‑sector development.Penelitian ini melakukan narrative literature review yang terstruktur terhadap akad istisna’ untuk memetakan penerapan kontemporernya serta mengidentifikasi celah penelitian dalam konteks keuangan Islam modern. Melalui proses penyaringan artikel secara sistematis berdasarkan tingkatan kualitas jurnal (Q1–Q4), hasil review menunjukkan bahwa penelitian berkualitas tinggi yang secara khusus dan berfokus utama pada akad istisna’ masih sangat terbatas, dengan hanya tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi yang ketat. Sebagian besar literatur yang ada cenderung membahas istisna’ hanya sebagai subtopik dalam diskusi yang lebih umum mengenai akad-akad syariah, produk perbankan Islam, atau pembiayaan proyek. Review ini menunjukkan adanya ambiguitas konseptual, minimnya eksplorasi penerapan istisna’ pada level mikro dan makro, serta hampir tidak adanya penelitian yang mengaitkan akad istisna’ dengan digitalisasi, teknologi finansial (fintech), dan infrastruktur smart contract. Kesenjangan-kesenjangan tersebut mengindikasikan perlunya penelitian empiris dan konseptual di masa mendatang yang mampu memposisikan kembali akad istisna’ sebagai kontrak yang dinamis, dan berpotensi mendukung inovasi dalam intermediasi keuangan syariah serta pengembangan sektor riil.
Analisis Praktik Trading Saham Syariah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Studi Kasus IDX Kalimantan Selatan Muhammad Pajrianor; Parman Komarudin; Umi Hani
Jurnal Penegakan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 3 (2022): Edisi Oktober 2022
Publisher : Scholar Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51749/jphi.v3i3.86

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the practice of Islamic stock trading in the perspective of Islamic economic law, the case study of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in South Kalimantan. Using a qualitative research method with a field research approach, the author goes directly to the field to conduct observations and interviews related to the Islamic stock trading system at Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) South Kalimantan. The object of this research is Sharia Stock Trading Practice. The results of this study are that the mechanism for trading in Indonesian sharia shares uses Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS), namely the omission of the Margin Trading and Short Selling features and the shares traded may only be shares included in the Sharia Securities flat. Even though using the Sharia Online Trading System (SOTS) system, it turns out that several transaction activities that are prohibited by Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council include fake demand/supply, pump and dump, cornering, heading behavior and fear of missing out. In the perspective of sharia economic law, the practice of trading sharia shares in a trading mechanism has been declared to be in accordance with the findings of several prohibited practices, which can make the practice of trading sharia shares inconsistent with the principles of sharia economic law.
Co-Authors Abdul Hadi Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abdul Wahab Abidir Rahman Aida Mulia Aisyah, Lisda Akhmad Hulaify Akhmad Hulaify Akhmad Hulaify Ansari, Muhammad Iqbal Ari Widyarni Arie Syantoso Arifa, Tutus Rani Arminarahmah, Nur Atika Atika Budi, Iman Setia Budi, Iman Setya David Fuad Habibie Difi Dahliana Elsi Setiandari Lely Octaviana Erycha Budiana Sari Erziaty, Rozzana Evaliany Mustika Febrianti, Vera Fitriana, Yunisa Hadi, Hendra Hanafiah, H.M. Hayatun Nafisah Hendera Hadi Hendra Hadi Hendra Hadi Hidayat, Muhammad Rifki Hulaify Hulaify Ifrani, Ifrani Iman Setya Budi Iman Setya Budi Iman Setya Budi Iman Setya Budi Imro Atut Toyyibah Imro Atut Toyyibah Khairul Anam Khairul Anam Kumala, Sari Lestiyana, Nadia Lisda Aisyah Mahmud Yusuf Mahmud Yusuf Mahmud Yusuf Mahmud Yusuf Maulidah, Yuni Meina, Mutia Mohd Zahir, Mohd Zamre Mohd Zamre Mohd Zahir Muhamad Rahmani Abduh Muhammad Hatta Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Hendri Yanova Muhammad Pajrianor Muhammad Rifki Hidayat Muhammad Rifqi Hidayat Muhammad Sodiki Muhammad Sodiki Muhammad Sodiki Muhammad Sodiki Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah, Muhammad Syarif Noorhidayah Noorhidayah Nor Aprilia Norsyifa, Salbilla NOVIA INDRIANI Novia Indriani Nurul Huda Rabiatul Adhawiyah Rabiatul Adhawiyah, Rabiatul Rahmat Sholihin Rahmatillah, Arif Rahmatul Huda Rahmatul Huda Rahmatul Huda Rahmatul Huda Rahmatul Huda Rahmatul Huda, Rahmatul Rifqi Hidayat Rifqi Hidayat, Rifqi Rusdiana Husaini Sabit Tohari Siti Nazula Elfa Sodiki, Muhammad Sri Ana Farhanah Sumarno . Sumarno Sumarno Syahrani Syahrani Tri Hidayati Umi Hani Umi Hani Umi Hani Yanova, Muhammad Hendri Yati Nurhayati Yati Nurhayati Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah Zakiyah