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Ayu Fitriani
Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
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Journal : Journal of Public Health Concerns

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Pelatihan bantuan hidup dasar (BHD) pada kader kesehatan Sasmito, Priyo; Royani, Royani; Ayinun, Aminah; Kurnelia, Ega; Nadiya, Della; Susiyanti, Hera; Dasopang, Ramadhana S.M.; Asminah , Asminah; Octavia, Marta; Mahdawarti, Mahdawarti; Pramesty, Merrina; Lisdawati, Riska; Mardesela, Ega; Gunawan, Gunawan; Sartika, Sartika; Herdiana, Herdiana; Fitriani, Ayu; Munisah, Yeni; Barus, Lidya Hariaty; Setiawan, Agus
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i3.447

Abstract

Background: Most cardiac arrests occur outside of hospital settings (Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest/OHCA). The low knowledge and skills of the public regarding Basic Life Support (BLS) in cardiac arrest cases is one of the factors that contribute to the low survival rates of patients experiencing cardiac arrest. Health cadres are considered to have higher health awareness than other groups in the general population, and they have the potential to receive training and education on Basic Life Support (BLS). Purpose: To improve the understanding and skills of health cadres regarding the provision of Basic Life Support (BLS) for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Method: Training was provided to health cadres in the Lengkong Gudang Timur area, Serpong, Tangerang. The material was delivered through an interactive lecture using leaflets and flipcharts as media. Participants' skills were trained using role-play methods with phantom devices. All participants underwent a pre-test and post-test before and after the training. Results: A total of 11 health cadres participated in the activity. Participants' knowledge about cardiac arrest and Basic Life Support (BLS) increased from an average of 53.6% in the pre-test to 85.4% in the post-test, with an average improvement of 31.8%. Conclusion: Basic Life Support (BLS) training for health cadres can improve both knowledge and skills. Further intensive training is needed to enhance retention and confidence in performing Basic Life Support (BLS) in actual cardiac arrest situations. Collaboration between the government, health organizations, and communities is needed to develop affordable and accessible training programs for all groups. Keywords: Basic Life Support; Emergency; Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest; Training Pendahuluan: Sebagian besar henti jantung terjadi di luar rumah sakit (Out-of Hospital Cardiac Arrest/OHCA). Rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat mengenai pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada kasus henti jantung merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya peluang hidup pasien dengan henti jantung. Kader kesehatan dinilai memiliki kesadaran kesehatan yang lebih tinggi dibanding kelompok masyarakat awam lainnya memiliki potensi untuk diberi pelatihan dan edukasi mengenai Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD).  Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kader kesehatan mengenai pemberian Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) untuk henti jantung di luar rumah sakit. Metode: Pelatihan diberikan kepada kader kesehatan yang berada di wilayah Lengkong Gudang Timur, Serpong, Tangerang. Sebanyak 11 orang kader kesehatan terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Pemberian materi dilakukan dengan metode ceramah interaktif menggunakan media leaflet dan lembar balik. Keterampilan peserta dilatih menggunakan metode role play dengan media phantom. Semua peserta diberikan pre-test dan post-test sebelum dan setelah pelatihan. Hasil:. Pengetahuan mengenai henti jantung dan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) peserta dari rata-rata 53.6% saat pre-test menjadi 85.4% saat post-test dengan peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 31.8%. Simpulan: Pelatihan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada kader kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Diperlukan pelatihan lanjutan yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan retensi dan kepercayaan diri dalam melakukan Bantuan Hidup Dasar (BHD) pada setting henti jantung yang sebenarnya. Perlu ada kolaborasi antara pemerintah, organisasi kesehatan, dan komunitas dalam menyusun program pelatihan yang terjangkau dan mudah diakses oleh semua kalangan.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abdilah, Tomi Abdillah, Tomi Adilah, Ria Rafika Adriyansyah, Adriyansyah Agus Kartini, Siti Agus Setiawan Agustian, Bayu Ahmad Faisal Alex Saleh Alfisari, Mili Ali Djamhuri Ali, M. Nazar Anggraeni, Ayu Kurnia Antarini Antarini, Antarini Antono Suryoputro Anwar Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syaputra, Sofyan Ardiani Ika Sulistyawati Arifin Karo Karo, Justaman Asminah , Asminah Ayinun, Aminah Barus, Lidya Hariaty Chairu Sabila, Puji Cut Try Utari, Cut Try Dakhlan, Akhmad Damayanti , Widya Dasopang, Ramadhana S.M. Dedi Ruswandi Dila Handayani Dina Maizana Elisabeth Deta Lustiyati Eriansyah Saputra H Fitri Oviyanti Gulo, Elpisman Gunawan Gunawan Habib Satria Hamamah, Hamamah Hamidi, Nailil Harahap, Nurmahendra Herdiana, Herdiana HUTAJULU, ELFRIDA I Nyoman Suartha Ilham Syahputra Indra Cahyadi, Catra Indradewa, Rhian Indri Dayana Ismail Simanjuntak, Taufik Iwan Setiawan Jalil, Ivon Jhoni Hidayat Joel Panjaitan Junaidi, Lili Junaidi, Lili Junaidi, Lili Khairia, Raudhatul kondatana, renate s.i Krisdiyanto, Fx Joko Kurnelia, Ega Larasati, Savista Lisa Virdinarti Putra Lisdawati, Riska Mahardika, Anggraini Ayu Mahdawarti, Mahdawarti Mahwal, Abdillah Mardesela, Ega Mardiah Astuti Maryamah Maryamah Moranain Mungkin Muchsin Harahap Muhammad Fadlan Siregar Muhammad Muchlisin, Muhammad Muhammad Syafii Muhammad Yusuf Munisah, Yeni Nadiya, Della Nisa, Septi Khotimatun Noladhi Wicaksana Nugroho Susanto Nurindah Fitria, Nurindah Octavia, Marta Ovikariani, Ovikariani Pakpahan, Arnold Pallaya, Dini Parlindungan Simanjuntak, Richard Permata Sari Siregar, Ade Pramesty, Merrina Pravitasari, Norma Purnama Edy Santosa Putri, Femmy Armaya Putri, Salma Mayza Ramadani, Suci Ratna Ermawati Regina Sirait - Riafatdiani, Riafatdiani Rianawati, Yunni Riko Riko Rina Kartikasari, Rina Rizki, Mhd. Fahmi Syawali rohmayanti, ista wahyu ROYANI ROYANI Rusyani, Yelli Yani Sari, Dinda Mulia Sartika Sartika Sasmito, Priyo Sembiring, Hermansyah Sianaga, Anastasya H.B.K Sihotang, Saritua Dominikus Simanullang, Abdi Raih Siti Hildani Thaib, Siti Hildani Siti Masfiah Sri Kayati Widyastuti Sri Wulandari Susiyanti, Hera Syafriwel, Syafriwel Syahputra, Fadlikah Ryan Syahputra, Sofyan Anwar Syahputra, Syofyan Anwar Syari, Milli Allfhi Syofyan, Syofyan Anwar Syahputra Try Utari, Cut Utami, Retno Risa Utami, Retno Risa Wahyuni, Nopi Wahyuningsih, Christiana Sri Watawalaini, Ayu Wati, Misda Wiwik Salistyaningsih Theresia Puspitawati Dwi Kurniawan Nugroho Yulia Yulia Yusni Arni Zahroh Shaluhiyah Zulaifah, Heni