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Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Pola Swadaya di Desa Sungai Daka Kecamatan Sungai Laur Kabupaten Ketapang Boby, Antonius; Fitrianti, Wanti; Oktoriana, Shenny
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 11, No 2 (2025): Juli 2025
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v11i2.18082

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that affect the productivity of smallholder oil palm in the self-help pattern in Sungai Daka Village, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang Regency. The method used in the study is a descriptive research method with a quantitative approach that is analyzed using a multiple linear regression model. The data sources used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The place of this research was taken deliberately (purposive), namely a self-help pattern oil palm plantation in Sungai Daka Village, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang Regency. The results of the study showed that simultaneously independent variables consisting of the number of plants, plant age, NPK fertilizer, organic fertilizer, pesticide and labor had a positive and significant influence on the productivity of self-help pattern oil palm in Sungai Daka Village, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang Regency. Meanwhile, the results of the partially tested data analysis concluded that NPK fertilizers and organic fertilizers had a real effect on the productivity of self-help pattern palm oil, while the number of plants, plant age, pesticides and labor had no real effect on the productivity of self-help pattern oil palm in Sungai Daka Village, Sungai Laur District, Ketapang Regency.
Ketahanan Ekonomi Keluarga Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Kabupaten Sintang Pada Masa Replanting Sekarya Sembiring Meliala; Marisi Aritonang; Wanti Fitrianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.03.6

Abstract

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas penting dalam industri penghasil minyak masak, minyak industri, maupun bahan bakar lewat produksi Crude Palm Oil (CPO) melalui pengolahan Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) kelapa sawit. Ketahanan ekonomi keluarga mengacu pada kemampuan keluarga untuk mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapinya berdasarkan sumber daya yang tersedia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Salah satu pola pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit perkebunan rakyat yaitu pola swadaya oleh petani. Dalam mengusahakan tanaman kelapa sawit, berbagai masalah banyak dihadapi petani, salah satu diantaranya yaitu penurunan pendapatan dan peningkatan pengeluaran pada saat kegiatan peremajaan (replanting) kelapa sawit. Peremajaan kelapa sawit (replanting), adalah proses mengganti pohon kelapa sawit tua yang sudah tidak produktif dengan pohon kelapa sawit yang baru. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriftif. Dalam penelitian ketahanan ekonomi keluarga petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang pada masa replanting, analisis deskriptif dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tentang pendapatan, pengeluaran, aset, diversifikasi usaha dan akses terhadap layanan keuangan serta kesehatan. Pendapatan rata-rata petani kelapa sawit swadaya sebesar Rp 2.853.750 selama masa replanting menunjukkan kondisi ekonomi yang rentan, meskipun berada sedikit di atas garis kemiskinan. Berdasarkan pengeluaran rata-rata Rp 2.709.000 per bulan, kondisi ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang pada masa replanting dapat dikategorikan sebagai rentan. Nilai rata-rata aset keluarga petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang sebesar Rp 464.375.000 menunjukkan bahwa mereka memiliki modal ekonomi yang signifikan. Diversifikasi usaha yang meliputi berjualan, bekerja sebagai pegawai swasta atau negeri, serta mengelola kebun non-sawit terbukti dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya selama masa replanting. Akses terhadap layanan keuangan, seperti kepemilikan rekening bank dan pinjaman modal replanting, dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang selama masa replanting. Akses terhadap layanan kesehatan, seperti berobat ke puskesmas dan rumah sakit serta kepemilikan asuransi kesehatan, dapat mendukung ketahanan ekonomi petani kelapa sawit swadaya di Kabupaten Sintang selama masa replanting.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produksi Cabai Rawit Di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Jawai Kabupaten Sambas Didik Wiranda; Maswadi; Wanti Fitrianti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2025.009.03.14

Abstract

Produksi cabai rawit menurun akibat kurangnya pengetahuan dalam budidayanya, yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi seperti luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk, dan pestisida yang belum optimal. Dengan menggunakan faktor produksi dengan efisien, hasil produksi dapat ditingkatkan sehingga pendapatan petani bisa meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi cabai rawit di Desa Sungai Nyirih, Kecamatan Jawai, Kabupatensl Sambas. Metode yang digunakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan jumlah sampel 36 petani cabai rawit. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari produksi, luas lahan, tenaga kerja, benih, NPK, TSP, KCL, pupuk kandang, dan pestisida. Alat analisis yang digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi produksi cabai rawit dianalisis dengan Cobb-Douglas. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua variabel yang memiliki dampak secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi yaitu variabel tenaga kerja dan KCL, sedangkan variabel luas lahan, benih, NPK, TSP, pupuk kendang dan pestisida tidak memiliki dampak secara signifikan terhadap hasil produksi usahatani cabai rawit di Desa Sungai Nyirih Kecamatan Jawai Kabupaten Sambas.
Kontribusi Usahatani Kelapa Terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kusairi, Yudi; Maswadi, Maswadi; Fitrianti, Wanti
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.14964

Abstract

The community in Jeruju Besar Village has been engaged in coconut farming for generations. The income of coconut farmers' families does not solely come from coconut farming, but also from other sources of income. This is because coconut farmers harvest their coconuts every three months. As the coconut trees age and their production declines, the income of the coconut farmers also decreases. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent of income derived from coconut farming and its contribution to the family income. Data collected from the field will be organized into tables and analyzed using a descriptive quantitative method, which involves using numbers to be interpreted, analyzed, and concluded to describe the research object. All necessary information to measure the contribution of coconut farming to the overall family income is presented through simple contribution tables. The results of the study in Jeruju Besar Village concluded that the average income received by coconut farmers over three months is approximately Rp. 3,294,571.00, or equivalent to Rp. 4,640,240.00 per hectare, with the contribution percentage of coconut farming to household income being 31.03%, which falls into the low category. It is important to provide counseling on maintenance, fertilizer and pesticide assistance, as well as care for old coconut trees to farmers in order to increase coconut production.
Karakteristik dan Persepsi Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan Untuk Pangan di Daerah Perkotaan Pada Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) di Kota Pontianak Febian, Rachmad; Sudrajat, Jajat; Fitrianti, Wanti
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Januari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i1.12294

Abstract

The Sustainable Food Yard Program (P2L) is an activity carried out by community groups that jointly work on their yard as a source of food in a sustainable manner to increase availability, accessibility and utilization, as well as income. This study aimed to find out the characteristics of yard cultivation in the program and found that the majority of participants had yards with an area of less than 100 m2 with an average land area of 32.4 m2, and most used polybags to grow vegetables and fruits. Participants' perceptions of the use of their yards went well. This can be proven by the high perception of P2L participants. Of the 7 types of perceptions interviewed, 65 respondents had a high perception score category with an average score of 3.26, which means that P2L participant respondents had a good perception of the P2L program in Pontianak City. The conclusion of this study is that the P2L program in Pontianak City is effective in increasing the availability, accessibility, and use of home gardens as a sustainable food source. The active participation of the community in cultivating their home gardens is an important factor and has a positive impact on income and food sustainability.
Analisis Pemasaran dan Transmisi Harga Lada Putih di Kabupaten Sambas Arifin, Nur; Suyatno, Adi; Fitrianti, Wanti
Mimbar Agribisnis : Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis Vol 10, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25157/ma.v10i2.13750

Abstract

Marketing channels, marketing margins, efficiency and elasticity of marketing price transmission for white pepper in Sambas Regency will be the objectives of this research. Quantitative descriptive methods were used in this research. Non-probability sampling is a technique used with the purposive sampling method. Primary and secondary sources are the data used. Marketing margin analysis, marketing channel efficiency, and price transmission elasticity are some of the methods used. The results of this research show that there are two different marketing channels for white pepper in Sambas Regency: channel I directly from farmers to wholesalers then to final consumers, and channel II from farmers to collectors then to wholesalers then to final consumers. Channel I marketing efficiency is 0.46% and farmer's share is 97.56%, resulting in a marketing margin of IDR 2,000/kg. At the same time, marketing channel II achieved a marketing margin of Rp. 5,000/Kg, with a farmer's share of 93.90% and a marketing efficiency level of 0.83%. Marketing channel I is more efficient than marketing channel II. The elasticity value of price transmission in channel II is 0.663, which means that every 1% change in consumer prices will cause a change of less than 1% or 0.663% change in producer prices so it is inelastic. On the other hand, the collector level and producer level have an elasticity value of 0.632, meaning that a 1% change at the collector level results in a price change of 0.632% or less than 1% at the producer level (Inelastic). Thus, the influence of consumer prices is greater than collector prices.
Dinamika Perilaku Harga dan Integrasi Vertikal Pasar Cabai Merah di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat: Pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model Fitrianti, Wanti
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i4.13661

Abstract

Increased price volatility and weak vertical integration indicate inefficiency in red chili marketing. The efficiency issue is becoming more important because it may boost the well-being of red chili producers while also driving innovation. The study's goal is to investigate the pricing behavior and vertical integration of the red chili market in West Kalimantan. The analysis uses a daily pricing series at the producer, wholesaler, and consumer levels that runs from January 1, 2020, to June 30, 2024. Coefficient variation analysis (CV) is used to analyze the price behavior of red chili, and vertical market integration analysis using the vector error correction model (VECM), impulse response function, and forecast error variance decomposition. The study's findings show high rates of price fluctuation for red chili among producers, wholesalers, and consumers.The study's results show that the market is cointegrated and that wholesaler and consumer pricing significantly impact red chili price formation at the producer (farmer) level in West Kalimantan.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Karet Rakyat Di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang Yufita, Franciska; Aritonang, Marisi; Fitrianti, Wanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.01.23

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dugaan bahwa pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang tidak efisien karena tingginya marjin pemasaran sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya bagian yang menjadi penerimaan petani. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis saluran pemasaran karet rakyat dan menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan pendekatan purposive di Desa Kupan Jaya. Selanjutnya sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana untuk menentukan sampel petani. Sementara untuk pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yang mana masing-masing saluran tergolong efisien. Saluran I memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 22,73%,  farmer’s share sebesar 77,27%, dan profitability index sebesar 2,20. Sementara saluran 2 memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 28,57%, farmer’s share sebesar 71,43%, dan profitability index sebesar 1,88.
Faktor Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Produktivitas Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Desa Lubuk Tajau Kecamatan Nanga Taman Kabupaten Sekadau Hendi, Hendrikus; Maswadi, Maswadi; Fitrianti, Wanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.02.6

Abstract

Oil palm is the most important plantation product in Indonesia, helping rural communities' economic well-being. The country's earnings from foreign exchange are 608 trillion dollars thanks to these commodities. In the Lubuk Tajau Village of the Nanga Taman District of the Sekadau Regency, the purpose of this study is to investigate the influencing factors on oil palm productivity. There were 37 independent oil palm smallholders who participated in this study. This study utilized both primary and secondary data. The central statistics agency, palm oil farmers' unions, and other supporting literature served as sources of secondary data, while farmer interviews, observations, and questionnaires provided primary data. Using the Cobb-Douglas production function model and multiple linear regression, the obtained data were analyzed. The consequences of the examination of the elements that essentially affect the efficiency of autonomous oil palm in Lubuk Tajau Town, Nanga Taman Locale, Sekadau Regime are the variables of NPK manure, SP-36 and the age of the respondents. Herbicides, KCL, labor, plant distance, farming experience, and education are among the other factors that have no significant impact
Analisis Finansial Usaha Agrowisata Kebun Kopi Rakyat Di Kecamatan Sungai Kakap Kabupaten Kubu Raya Assiddiq, Hasbi; Dolorosa, Eva; Fitrianti, Wanti
Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Agricultural Social Economics, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jepa.2024.008.02.21

Abstract

Agrotourism is a type of tourism that utilizes agricultural businesses as a tourist attraction. The aim is to broaden the recreational experience, knowledge, and support the improvement of agricultural products and to grow businesses in the agricultural sector. The development of agro-tourism in the coffee plantation area of Punggur Kecil Village was initiated as an effort to develop tourism that can support the preservation of the robusta coffee plant which has the potential to increase income and support welfare for the local community. The location of this research is in Punggur Kecil Village, Sungai Kakap District. The data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Data analysis is using financial analysis with indicators: Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, Net Benefit Cost Ratio, Payback Period, Sensitivity Analysis. The results of this study indicate that: coffee plantation agrotourism is feasible by considering NPV = Rp. 303,591,645, IRR = 17%, Net B/C = 1.85, and payback period of 6.67 years. Sensitivity analysis with a 10% decrease in the number of visitors shows that this business is still feasible, while the sensitivity to changes in operational costs shows that this agro-tourism business is not feasible to run.
Co-Authors Abdul Hamid A. Yusra Abdul Hamid A.Yusra Adi Suyatno Adi Suyatno Aditya Nugraha Agung Setiawan Agustia, Dini Aldieyansah, Ilfan Aliung, Aliung Aminuyati Anita Suharyani Ardiano, Nikolas ari krisnohadi Ari Natul Hidayah Assiddiq, Hasbi Ayu Safitri Bayo, Oktovorus Bayu Try Wibowo Boby, Antonius Dewi Kurniati Didik Wiranda Dwi Prasetiyo Dwi Prasetyo Dwi Raharjo DWI RAHARJO Dwi Zulfita Eli Yansih Erkulanus Wawan Erlinda Yurisinthae Erlinda Yurisinthae Erval Alziansyah Eva Dolorosa Eva Mulia Saputri Fariyanti, Anna Febian, Rachmad Febriana, Dega Febriansyah Febriansyah Fernando, Fachrozi Arif Handayani Handayani Hapzi Ali Hartoyo Hartoyo Hendi, Hendrikus Hidaya, Baihi Datul Hiromitsu, Kuno Indrawati, Urai Suci Yulies Vitri Irwanto, Ignasius Ivan Sujana Jajat Sudarajat Jitro Rian Atria Kartika, Anna Silviyana Kurniari, Dewi Kurniati*, Dewi Kusairi, Yudi Lestari, Mar'ah Lestari, Yuti Lilis Handayani Marisi Aritonang Marisi Aritonang Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi - Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi Maswadi, Dhimaz Maulidi Maulidi Melaelika, Anastasia Muhamad Kardiansyah Nabilla, Kansa Nalius Nalius Naomi Claudia Situmorang Nelyanti, Oktavia Novira Kusrini Novira Kusrini Nur Arifin, Nur Nurliza Nurliza Nurul Huda Ori Winata Parulian, Joshua Popilianus, Hendra Prasetyo, Hanang Qohhaarudin Barokah Trisbyono Ratih Puspa Rini rini hazriani Rini Hazriani Robertus Imanuel Romiyanto, Romiyanto Sabina Sabina Sahat Irawan Manik Sandini, Sari Sekarya Sembiring Meliala Septia Wulandari Tia Shenny Oktoriana Siswahyudianto Syukri, Abdul Rasid Tamaulina Br Sembiring Taufiq Rahman Tia, Septia Wulandari U Edi Suryadi Yohana Yohana Yopa Eka Prawatya Yufita, Franciska Yusman Syaukat Zakaria, Bagus Zusnita Anggraini