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All Journal LAW REFORM JURNAL ILMU SOSIAL Journal of International Relations Studies Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Dinamika Hukum Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Arena Hukum Jurnal Ijtimaiyya Jurnal Hukum Novelty Indonesian Perspective Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Verity: Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional (International Relations Journal) Journal of Islamic World and Politics Journal of Humanities and Social Studies Journal of Local Government Issues Jurnal Studi Sosial dan Politik PERSPEKTIF Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Jurnal Ners Journal of Social Studies (JSS) Journal of Diplomacy and International Studies Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences International Journal of Business, Economics, and Social Development Indonesian Journal of International Law Ijtimā`iyya: Journal of Muslim Society Research Indonesian Perspective Mamangan Social Science Journal Journal of World Trade Studies Jurnal Ad'ministrare: Jurnal Pemikirian Ilmiah dan Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran
Ika Riswanti Putranti
Universitas Diponegoro
Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Social Sciences Other

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The United Kingdom Ambivalence on Preservation of British Virgin Islands Status Quo as Tax Havens 2016 Syahla, Ratelia Nabila; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

2016 was highlighted as the year of the biggest and scandalous tax havens report in all over the world: the Panama Papers. This report contributes into country initiation in tax contribution and tax evasion criminalization. It highlights and offers new concept of tax havens by providing the new definition in offshore utilization as a part of tax havens scheme. Hence this thesis focuses on UK and BVI (British Virgin Islands) relations on how they form mutual relations in tax havens network and give a detrimental effect toward tax contribution. United Kingdom and British Virgin Islands form an umbilical relations as overseas territory and part of their financial services, hence their presence as part of United Kingdom tax havens assesses as part of United Kingdom contrary and ambivalance. Therefore this research focuses on how hegemonic country preserved their relations with their former colony into one affiliation, and aims on how harmful London curbs their former colony as a part of their offshore nexus in tax havens.
KEBIJAKAN MELEGALISASI CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMERINTAH JEPANG MENGAMANKAN KEAMANAN NASIONAL JEPANG Safitri, Eulisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 2, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

This paper aims to understand Japan’s policy regarding cryptocurrency. In 2016, Japan decided to legalize cryptocurrency and become the first country to do so in the world. Japan's decision to legalize the cryptocurrency became interesting and needs to be questioned. Because, even though cryptocurrency bring many advantages, but these advantages also make states worried about the implications of the usage of cryptocurrency in crime. Meanwhile, other countries like Indonesia, Thailand, Kyrgizstan, Bangladesh, Ecuador, Rusia has decided to prohibit cryptocurrency transaction and did not recognize cryptocurrency as a currency. To understand why Japan became the first country to legalize cryptocurrency, the concept of National Security will be used in this paper.  By using National Security concept, it will be explained that without regulation to regulate cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency will become a threat to Japan’s cyber security and economic security, and in the end it will become a threat to Japan’s national security.
10. Upaya Penanganan Kejahatan Lingkungan Pembakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Sumatera 2004-2015 Suryadi, Muhammad; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Paramasatya, Satwika
Journal of International Relations Volume 3, Nomor 2, Tahun 2017
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Forest fires in Sumatera which occurs almost every year has become a major problem for Indonesia that need to be resolved. The forest fires is purposely caused by the corporates’ activities which use fires in their land clearing method. On one hand, Indonesia has tried to overcome the problem by creating legal base as the policy to restrict fire utilization for land clearing method done by the corporates. On the other hand, as the primary purpose of corporates is under economic reason for gaining profit, the idea of extracting nature sustainably without interfering ecological balance has not been completely understood. This situation has become a concern regional by ASEAN as it has created serious effect towards other member of states’ territory. In 2002 ASEAN established ASEAN Agreement on Transboundary Haze Pollution (AATHP) as a environmental regime which its purposes is to prevent and monitor transboundary haze pollution as a result of land and/or forest fires through concerted national efforts also intensified regional and international co-operation. Using environmentalism perspective and negotiated environmental agreement, this research shall analyze the problem faced by Indonesia’s government and give its recommendation in the form of creating an environmental protection agreement among the corporates and the civilians.
Peran International Civil Aviation Organization dalam Penanganan Kasus Penembakan Penerbangan Sipil Internasional Studi Kasus: Penembakan Pesawat Malaysia Airlines MH17 Tahun 2014 Yoga, Arland; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Hanura, Marten
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Aircraft incident has a less probability than other transportation. However, it has greaterimpact when it is occured. Like aircraft incident that happen to Malaysia Airlines flightMH17. That aircraft had been declared missing when flight toward Dnipropetrovskairspace in Ukraina. After the search, the aircraft went completely dispatch and all thepassenger and flight crew had lost their life. Looking through the Annex 13 of Conventionon International Civil Aviation, rights and responsibility of state when the aircraft incidenthappen and the investigation can be held by several different country particularly theaircraft is on international flight. Therefore, role of international organization is needed tointercede and coordinate states that involved. ICAO is an international organizationspecialized on aviation aspect. ICAO necessarily have a role on the case handle of MH17shootdown. This research have a purpoce to seek the role of ICAO on the case handle ofMH17 shootdown. With the perspective of Neoliberalism Institutionalism, will be knownthe role of ICAO on handling the case. Both the roles performed before and after theshootdown occurred as well as after the investigation report was issued. Methodological ofthis research is qualitative and with the descriptive type of the research. Result of theresearch identified the roles of ICAO as instrument, arena, and actor.
European Union's Data Protection in Cyberspace for Gender Minority Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 6, Nomor 2, Tahun 2020
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Data in the 21st century becomes one of the most valuable things an individual could ever possess and protect. The purpose of this study is to determine the actions taken by the European Union to secure gender minority sensitive data in cyberspace. In this research, there will be analyses of 29 European Union member states the institution responsible for collecting discrimination data towards gender minority individuals. This research uses the concept of human security, to be specific citizen personal security introduced by Costa Rican Human Development Report. Based on the using of citizen personal security concept, the results of this research show that European Union introduced data protection policy, such as General Data Protection Regulation, resulting in 8 principals which need to be satisfied in order to consider the process and use of gender minority data lawful and safe. Each of these 8 principals has passed as the form of securitibility in protecting gender minority individuals' sensitive data in cyberspace according to the citizen's personal security concept as they have reduced the probability of unlawful and misuse of sensitive data to happen.
Kerja Sama Vietnam dan Tiongkok dalam Menanggulangi Armed Robbery Devi, Lusiana; Windiani, Reni; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 2, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

International trade relations between Vietnam and China in the contemporary era haveshown significant progress. The increase in trading supported by geographical proximityand differences in comparative advantage of both countries. In conducting internationaltrading activities, Vietnam and China have encountered obstacle in the form of armedrobbery. This study aims to explain how Vietnam and China cooperation in tackling armedrobbery in the waters of Vietnam. This research was done by using qualitative researchmethod with descriptive research type. This research was analyzed by usinginterdependence liberalism theory, international cooperation theory and comparativeadvantage theory. The result of this research is Vietnam and China have agreed to domaritime cooperation. The cooperation is joint patrol between Vietnam and China. In theimplementation of joint patrols have demonstrated a sense of compliance between twocountries against international law. Vietnam and China's maritime cooperation aims tomaintain a cooperative relationship between countries as well as maintain the stability ofsecurity and order at sea from non-traditional threats.
Kerjasama Anti-Perdagangan Narkoba Amerika Serikat dan Kuba Sebagai Isu Keamanan Nasional Pada Era Pemerintahan Donald J. Trump Esmeralda, Ranisa; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 4, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Despite all of the conflicts involving the two countries, in reality, the United States of America has an anti-drug trafficking cooperation with Cuba. This research aims to explain the reason on why the U.S. wants the cooperation. The non-traditional security concept will assist this research in explaining the aforementioned cooperation between the U.S. and Cuba. In this advanced era, drugs have evolved into one of the complex problems that is included in the issues of non-traditional security. As for the countermeasure, the non-traditional security concept believes that transnational approach is the perfect way to do it. Under the government of President Trump, U.S. seemed to be more focused on domestic countermeasures. While Cuba, as the weaker state and has less power, is also threatened by the troubling problems that arises from drugs. Therefore, the cooperation between the two countries is deemed as the perfect way to countermeasure all of the problems spiraling from drugs and to protect the national security of each country.
15. POSISI AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP REZIM DASAR LAUT INTERNASIONAL OTORITA DASAR LAUT INTERNASIONAL Nugroho, Arif Satrio; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad
Journal of International Relations Volume 2, Nomor 4, Tahun 2016
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

International Seabed Authority came as an international organization that provided aregime to minimize the territory conflict that feared would be happened among states andminimizing environmental crime that would be occurred in international seabed area whichare beyond any national jurisdiction. As a part of UNCLOS and 1994 Agreement Part XI,the Authority was an international organization which duty is to manage seabed area thatlocated in international territory. But, in its development, United States as an activeparticipant of law of sea treaty development decided to decline the concept of InternationalSeabed Authority and reject the Authority as an international seabed regime until date.United States decided to not join International Seabed Authority and decline mining codeof the Authority as international seabed regime because of politic, economic, social andenvironmental factors which is less profitable if US joined the Authority. Meanwhile,international seabed regime that was built by the Authority is also not in line with USnational interest in international seabed management. Therefore, US established DSHMRA(Deep Seabed Hard Mineral Resource Act) as an alternative legal act to carry out theactivities in the Area. By DSHMRA, US interest in building the hegemony of seabedmanagement could be more facilitated.
Upaya BNP2TKI Dalam Menaggulangi Human Trafficking TKI di Malaysia Tahun 2010-2013 Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma; Putranti, Ika Riswanti; Susiatiningsih, Hermini
Journal of International Relations Volume 4, Nomor 1, Tahun 2018
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

The theme of this research is the effort and effectiveness of BNP2TKI role in Preventing Human Trafficking TKI in Malaysia 2010-2013. This research uses the concept of human trafficking to describe human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. This research, found that the efforts of BNP2TKI in preventing human trafficking of Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia 2010-2013 are conducted by advocacy and law enforcement, labor protection in pre-placement, placement and post-placement period. In addition, BNP2TKI conducted computerization, as well as coordination with domestic agencies and cooperation with various international actors, including INCB, ILO and IOM. The role of BNP2TKI in dealing with Indonesian human trafficking issues in Malaysia has shown good achievement, although it can not be a fundamental solution. This is marked by decrease in cases, optimization of service standardization to system automation.
MILITER DALAM KEJAHATAN PERANG JEPANG TERHADAP INDONESIA TAHUN 1942 - 1945 STUDI KASUS: PERBUDAKAN SEKSUAL WANITA INDONESIA Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia; Putranti, Ika Riswanti
Journal of International Relations Volume 5, Nomor 1, Tahun 2019
Publisher : International Relations, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro

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Abstract

Japan's participation in World War II against allies encouraged Japan to carry out aggression in East Asian and Southeast Asian countries, including Indonesia. After the Japanese landing in Indonesia on 1942, the Japanese military carried out various policies, one of it was sexual slavery or jugun ianfu. Thousands of Indonesian women were made into Japanese military sex slaves. Women's International War Crimes Tribunal (WIWCT) on Japan's Military Sex Slavery was held in 2000, which judge 10 Japanese war crimes defendants. Jugun ianfu is a systemic crime organized by the Japanese military. This study aims to explain the driving factors of the Japanese Military in committing war crimes against Indonesia in the form of sexual slavery during World War II 1942-1945. This study using historical research method and the library search for data collection. Organizational Culture theory of Constructivism will be used to explain the driving factors of Japanese military commit sexual slavery. This study found that what prompted the Japanese military to commit sexual slavery in Indonesia was influenced by two factors. First, the Japanese military doctrine that is the Imperial Rescript Armed Forces which demanded military compliance with all orders from the Japanese Emperor. Secondly, the doctrine of the Japanese Emperor who ordered the establishment of the jugun ianfu system itself, so that the Japanese military carried out the establishment of a jugun ianfu system in its occupying countries, including Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abednego Mardiatmadja Achmad, Audrey Rachalia Adhiatma, Faisal Adi Guna, Dhimas Pradipta Advenia Prihatini Widyaningrum Ahmad, Yoga Alghazi Aisya, Naila Sukma Ajeng Ria Ayu Wulandari, Ajeng Ria Alfian, Muhammad Faizal Alvian Rizky H, Alvian Rizky Amaliyah, Anita Andayani, Agata Eta Andi Akhmad Basith Dir Andi Akhmad Basith Dir, Andi Akhmad Andiani, Calista Happy Anita Febriana Annisa Annisa Antonius Pramudya Adityas, Antonius Pramudya Arif Satrio Nugroho Arif Satrio Nugroho, Arif Satrio Ariobowo, Mahadika Ary Melysa, Ary Astuti, Amelia Dwi Aswin Priyo Baskara Bangun, Philippe Beutari Octaviani, Beutari Cahyani, Risya Amanda Chafid Diyanto Chafid Diyanto Charlotte, Shary Christrianto Kaseger, Yulius Tyas Claudiya Radekna Salfauz, Claudiya Radekna Desy Ramadhani Devi, Lusiana Dian Hapsari Diko Catur Novanto Dimas Feriyanto Dina Setiyanti, Dina Diyanto, Chafid Dwi Iswahyudi, Dwi Dwi Priyatno, Dwi Encik Mochammad Burhansyah A, Encik Mochammad Endang Larasati Setianingsih Esmeralda, Ranisa Fadholi, Muhammad Jasuma Fahrizal Lazuardi, Fahrizal Faiz Balya Marwan, Faiz Balya Falentinoris Yubilio Wiku Fallah, Giri Afif Faris Azhar Zaelany Farizky, Vonny Fatharini, Anjani Tri Fathony, Muhammad Ardine Fayzah Anggana Abhirama Febriana, Anita Fendy E Wahyudi, Fendy E Fendy Eko Wahyudi, Fendy Eko Firyalmira, Farah Fransiska Alfiana Fitriasari, Fransiska Alfiana Fuad Rizki Satriyo Gawinda Nura Nabila Ginting, Samudra Grace M.S.N Sihombing, Grace M.S.N Hadi, Dedi Abdul Hardi Warsono Hendri, Giorgio Alfari Hermini Susiatiningsih Hermini Susitianingsih, Hermini Hudaya, Maula Iannone, Aniello Ichda Rizqoh Karomatunnisa, Ichda Rizqoh Idrina Nur Khairunnisa Imam Yudhi Prastya, Imam Yudhi Indradewa, Rhian Isti Nur Rahmahwati, Isti Nur Isti Nur Rahmawati, Isti Nur Istikharoh, Annis Izzati, Alifah Nurul Kaloka, Muchamad Kibar Kevin Ronaldo Sirait Kismartini Kismartini Lilis Sri Sulistiani Lina Nur Khofifah Mangai, Mary Manumayasa Rumuat, William Raka Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura Marten Hanura, Marten Maruf, Wakhid Aprizal Mayliya, Vita Fulla Miranda S, Aichel Mohamad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin Mohammad Rosyidin, Mohammad MS, Aunur Rafiq Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Faizal Alfian Muhammad Subhan Muhammad Zakki Priatmo Sutyoko Muhammad, Audi Munawar, Musthafa Hadi Mursyid, Fariz Pradipta Nadia Farabi Nadia Farabi, Nadia Naufal Alif Nelin Dias Pratiwi Noor Azharul Fuad, Noor Azharul Novi Lupitasari Nugraha, Granitio Karya Nugroho, Januar Aden Nur Adian Harisanto Oktiana, Eldya Paganizza, Valeria Pertiwi, Sheiffi Puspa Pradipta, Benediktus Agya Prativi, Cindana Ekki Pratomo, Muhammad Faiq Adi Priwansyah, Rakha Hifzan Priyadi, Budi Puspo Pungki Retnowati Purnama, Oliex Candra Putri Wahyudewi, Putri Putri, Noviar Indira Mikayla Putri, Rr. Nurul Rahmah Cahyo Rachmah, Adinda Gusty Rahmah Rahmah Rahmasari, Dyah Ayu Ramadhanty, Sarahswati Reni Windiani Reza Haidar Kamal, Reza Haidar Ridwan Stanley Sinaga Risky Ananda Lubis, Risky Ananda Riyanti, Anung Rr. Hermini S, Rr. Hermini Safitri, Eulisa Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Safrida Alivia Sri Ananda Samuel Kevin Tjahjana Sari, Bunga Lutfiana Satrio Adjinegoro Satwika Paramasatya Satwika Paramasatya, Satwika Satwika, Wira Fadhil setiyaningsih, dewi Shabrina, Izazi Nur Shahnaz, Meydira Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte H.P, Shary Charlotte Shary Charlotte Pattipeilohy Shary Charlotte Pattipelohy, Shary Charlotte Sheiffi Puspapertiwi, Sheiffi Siahaan, Steven Theonald P. Silvia Novi, Silvia Sirait, Kevin Ronaldo Sitepu, Ria Ariesti Br Sonta Purnama Ingrid Magdalena Sianturi, Sonta Purnama Sri Suwitri Sulistiani, Lilis Sri Suryadi, Muhammad Syahla, Ratelia Nabila Tamba, Rolas Sauriana Teguh Yuwono Teuku Afrizal Tri Cahya Utama Tri Cahyo Utomo Tri Yuniningsih Trisnawati, Ananda Fitria Uno, Exellano Ramadhan Vidyastutie, Anggraeni Maulia Wandasari, Dwi Arum Wen, Qin Guan Wijaya, Chandra Kusuma WIJAYANTO WIJAYANTO Wredhanto, Damartyas Murti Yoga, Arland Yosafat Caesar Sinurat Yuanto, Aviarma Zafarayana, Dantika Lavinia Zuliyan, Muhammad Arief