Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Potensi Ekstrak Daun Eucalyptus pellita F. Muell sebagai Bioherbisida Pascatumbuh Audina, Mia; Guntoro, Dwi
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.v12i1.51585

Abstract

Penggunaan bioherbisida untuk mengendalikan gulma merupakan salah satu upaya mewujudkan pertanian berkelanjutan. Zat alelopati tumbuhan dapat dijadikan sebagai bioherbisida yang ramah lingkungan. Daun Eucalypthus pellita mengandung zat alelopati yang dapat digunakan sebagai bioherbisida. Penelitian laboratorium dilaksanakan untuk mengungkap potensi zat alelopati dari ekstrak daun E. pellita sebagai bioherbisida pasca tumbuh. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Februari hingga Juni 2016 di Laboratorium Ekotoksikologi Limbah dan Agen Hayati, Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian dan Green House Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak dengan satu faktor dan empat ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas lima konsentrasi yaitu 0 (kontrol), 100, 200, 300, dan 400 g L-1. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun E. pellita dapat menghambat pertumbuhan tinggi, jumlah daun, fitotoksisitas dan meningkatkan persentase kerusakan pada gulma Asystasia gangetica dan Borreria alata pada konsentrasi 30% dan gulma Cyperus brevifolius pada konsentrasi 40%. Ekstrak daun E. pellita tidak mempengaruhi pertumbuhan spesies Eleusin indica. Kata kunci: alelopati, gulma daun lebar, pengendalian, rumput, ekstraksi air
Water and Crop Management Technologies: Physiological Response and Yield of Biofortified Rice Guntoro, Dwi; Ardie, Sintho Wahyuning; Diaguna, Ridwan; Hapsari, Dhika Prita; Sholiha, Nabila Fairuz; Putri, Prabawati Hyunita; Wahyudi, Wahyudi; Mursyalatiyus, Isnainy Dinul; Novianti, Shilfa; Purwandani, Junia Anindya; Anggraeni, Ratih Prajnaparamita; Rahardjo, Budi
Journal of Tropical Crop Science Vol. 13 No. 01 (2026): Journal of Tropical Crop Science
Publisher : Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, IPB University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jtcs.13.01.241-253

Abstract

Biofortified rice has emerged as one of the most promising strategies to enhance the micronutrient content of staple crops, offering a practical pathway to reduce stunting and improve nutritional security. In response to the challenges posed by climate change, water scarcity, and the need for more efficient production systems, this study examined the effects of water- and crop- management technologies on the physiological performance and yield of biofortified rice. A factorial randomized complete block design compared continuous flooding and alternate wetting and drying (AWD) irrigation with two crop management systems: conventional and a new technology. The AWD system enhanced photosynthesis without significantly affecting transpiration or stomatal conductance, indicating improved carbon assimilation and more efficient water use. Both AWD and the new technology individually increased dry grain yield per clump, while their combination produced heavier grains, higher productivity, greater 1000-grain weight, and improved water-use efficiency compared with other treatments. Although yield differences were not statistically significant, the consistent upward trends indicate synergistic potential when nutrient management is optimized. Overall, integrating AWD irrigation with new technology crop management can enhance resource efficiency in biofortified rice cultivation while maintaining yield stability under water- limited conditions.
Application of phosphorous fertilizer to increase the production of several parijoto (Medinilla speciosa Blume) accessions Indah Fatika Sari; Muhammad Ahmad Chozin; Dwi Guntoro
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i3.58995

Abstract

Parijoto fruit (Medinilla speciosa Blume) is a plant known as a medicinal plant in Indonesia. Parijoto fruit production is still low. Phosphorous (P) fertilization can enhance fruit production, but the optimal dosage for parijoto has yet to be determined. The research objective was to obtain the P fertilizer dosage to improve the production of several parijoto accessions. The research was conducted from January to June 2023 at Agribusiness and Technology Park IPB. The study used a split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications. The main plot's accession factor consisted of Bogor, Kudus, and Nganjuk. The fertilizer dosage per polybag, as the subplot, consisted of without P2O5 (P0), 1.8 g P2O5 (P1), 3.6 g P2O5 (P2), 5.4 g P2O5 (P3), 7.2 g P2O5 (P4), 9.0 g P2O5 (P5). The results showed that applying P fertilizer at 7.2 g P2O5 produced the highest fruit weight per plant for the Bogor and Nganjuk accessions. For the Kudus accession, it was at a fertilization dosage of 5.4 grams of P2O5. There was an interaction between accession and P dosage on fruit weight per plant. Keywords: dosage; fruit production; medical plant
Allelopathic potential of Asystasia gangetica: A study on growth and production of sweet corn Roelly Ainul Yaqin; Edi Santosa; Dwi Guntoro
Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy) Vol. 52 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Agronomi Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Agronomy)
Publisher : Indonesia Society of Agronomy (PERAGI) and Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University, Bogor, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24831/jai.v52i3.59421

Abstract

Coromandel, or Chinese violet (Asystasia gangetica), is an invasive weed on many plantations in Indonesia, especially oil palm plantations. The A. gangetica is suspected to produce allelopathic compounds. However, the evaluation of the effect of A. gangetica on plant growth is still rare. The research objective was to evaluate the effect of allelopathic compounds of A. gangetica on the growth and production of sweet corn as a test plant. An experiment with a randomized complete block design and four replications was conducted from March to September 2022 at the Agribusiness and Technology Farm IPB. The treatment was the A. gangetica population consisted of 0 (control), 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 individuals per pot. A. gangetica were initially planted from seeds, and the stems were slashed 5 cm above the soil surface two months after planting. One week after cutting, sweet corn seeds were planted and maintained until harvest 72 days after planting. The results showed that the allelopathic effect of A. gangetica was evident in growth of sweet corn plant. Increasing number of A. gangetica per pot increased the allelopathic effect. The most significant effect was from 16 populations per pot, which significantly reduced the growth of sweet corn height, stem diameter, leaf size (length and width), leaf number, and color. The particular population per pot also decreased sweet corn yield, i.e., weight per cob with and without husk, and cob diameter by 18.95%, 22.0%, and 19.37%, respectively. The level of sweetness decreased by 31.24% after sweet corn was planted in the remnant of 16 individuals A. gangetica per pot. Nevertheless, A. gangetica did not significantly affect leaf area index, cob length, and sweet corn biomass, including shoot and root dry weight at harvest. It would be interesting to evaluate the effect of A. gangetica in the field. Keywords: allelopathy; Brix; indole-3-carboxaldehyde; secondary metabolites; weeds
Potensi Ekstrak Daun Eucalyptus pellita untuk Mengendalikan Gulma pada Padi Sawah Nabila Sholiha; Andhika Bara Alhuda; Lailatul Bahri Ritonga; Dwi Guntoro
Buletin Agrohorti Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): Buletin Agrohorti
Publisher : Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/agrob.14.1.64414

Abstract

Pengendalian gulma dengan menggunakan bioherbisida adalah upaya yang dilakukan untuk terciptanya pertanian yang berkelanjutan. Ekstrak daun Eucalyptus pellita yang digunakan sebagai bahan bioherbisida mengandung zat alelopati yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif dalam pengendalian gulma. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies Eucalyptus pellita mengandung zat alelokimia, di diantaranya α-pinene, 1,8-cineol, dan pinocarveol trans yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan gulma. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan September hingga November 2024 di greenhouse Kebun Percobaan Leuwikopo, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan satu faktor perlakuan yang terdiri atas lima konsentrasi ekstrak daun E. pellita yaitu 0 (kontrol), 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25% dan herbisida oxyfluorfen. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun E. pellita 25% dapat menghambat dan mengurangi pertumbuhan gulma Ludwigia octovalvis dan Cyperus iria pada padi sawah. Kata kunci: bioherbisida, ekstrak daun Eucalyptus, gulma, oxyfluorfen
Co-Authors , Erinnovita , Purwono , Sarwono ,, Usman ,, Yuniarti -, Bachtiar . Yusak Abdul Harris Burhan Achmad Yozar Perkasa, Achmad Yozar Achmad Zakaria Achmad Zakaria Ade Sumiahadi Ade Sumiahadi, Ade Adolf Pieter Lontoh, Adolf Pieter AHMAD JUNAEDI Alghifari, Ahmad Fadli Anas Dinurrohman Susila Andhika Bara Alhuda Andreas Kefi Andriyani, Yuni Anggraeni, Ratih Prajnaparamita Ani Kurniawati Anung Wahyudi Asrul Saputra Atang Sutandi Bachtiar Bachtiar Bambang S. Purwoko Bambang Sapta Purwoko Bilkis, Faras Gaitsa Budi Rahardjo Budi Tjahjono Bukhori, Anwar Desembardi, Faried Desyandri Desyandri Dewi, Sangrani Annisa Dhika Prita Hapsari Diaguna, Ridwan Dini Dwirestina Dita Nurul Latifah Dulbari, Dulbari Durotun Nafisa Dwiwanti Sulistyowati Dwiwanti Sulistyowati Edi Santosa Eko Sulistyono Eny Widajati Evar, Fitrawaty Orista Fahrul Rozy Pohan Faqih Udin Faried Desembardi Ferdinans, Ferdinans Fredinan Yulianda Harisman, Muhammad Ikhsan Hariyadi Herdhata Agusta Heri Syahrian Indah Fatika Sari Iqbal Iqbal Irawan, Riko Irdika Mansur Irianto, M. Yuli Jafarudin, Ahmad Januar Junia Anindya Purwandani, Junia Anindya Kanny, Putri Irene Kansa Dianti Putri Karlin Agustina Khalida, Rahmi Kukuh Nugraha Kusuma, Ayu Vandira Candra Lailatul Bahri Ritonga Luh Putu Ratna Sundari M A Chozin M. Khais Prayoga M.A. Chozin Mahfudz Mahfudz Manalu, Pinondang Maryati Sari Maya Melati Maya Melati Mia Audina, Mia Muhamad Achmad Chozin Muhamad Achmad Chozin Muhamad Ahmad Chozin Muhamad Syukur Muhammad Ahmad Chozin Muhammad Ahmad Chozin Muhammad Ridwan Muhammad Rusmin Muhammad Syukur Munif Ghulamahdi Muntoyib, Junaidi Mursyalatiyus, isnainy dinul Murtilaksono, dan Kukuh Mutaqin, Enjen Zaenal Nabila Sholiha Neshi Claudia Ramadhanti Norul Dewi Susanti Novianti, Shilfa Oktavian, Aldi Pasaribu, Pesta Maria Hotnauli Polansky, Seken Putri, Prabawati Hyunita Rianto, Dwi Fajar Rizqullah, Ramadaniarto Roelly Ainul Yaqin Roudho, Zahrotur Rusdi, Achmad Sarjono, Arif Sarjono, Arif Seken Polansky Sholiha, Nabila Fairuz Simangunsong, Yosua Pratama Sinaga, Intan Lorenza Sintho Wahyuning Ardie SOEKISMAN TJITROSEMITO Sofyan Zaman Sudradjat SUGENG SUDIATSO Sugiyanta Sujinah Sujinah Sukmawati, Riska Sulistiani, Ade Irma Supijatno Suryana Suwarto Suwarto Suwitono, Bayu Tri Sugiarto, Anto Trisnani Yuda Fitri Trisnani Yuda Fitri Vitria Puspitasari Rahadi Wahyu Utomo Wahyudi Wahyudi Yonny Koesmaryono Yosua Pratama Simangunsong Yursida Yursida Yusak, . Zarwazi, Lalu Muhamad