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Journal : Medica Hospitalia

Nephrotoxicity and Kidney Fibrosis Due to Gentamicin in Wistar Rats Lusiana, Evi; Saleh, Irsan; Sinaga, Ernawati; Hafy, Zen
Medica Hospitalia : Journal of Clinical Medicine Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Med Hosp
Publisher : RSUP Dr. Kariadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36408/mhjcm.v10i2.909

Abstract

Background : Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside used as a treatment for various infections. One of the side effects reported on the use of gentamicin is nephrotoxic. However, there are still many uses of gentamicin that have not been precisely indicated. Objective : To analyze the nephrotoxic effects leading to renal fibrosis due to gentamicin induction in Wistar rats. Methods : This research is an in vivo experimental study, pre- and post-test control group design, conducted in September and October 2022 at the Animal House Laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University, and the Palembang Health Laboratory Center. There were 4 treatment groups: Group I, placebo; Group II, gentamicin-induced (GIG I) at 80 mg/kgBW; Group III, gentamicin-induced (GIG II) at 120 mg/kgBW; and Group IV, gentamicin-induced (GIG III) at 240 mg/kgBW. Gentamicin was administered intraperitoneally for 7 days, to 8 Wistar rats per group. Blood was taken from all Wistar rats in each group on days 0, 3, 7, and 14. The results of the study were tested for normality with the Shapiro-Wilk test and homogeneity with the Levene's test. The ANOVA test and the Post-Hoc test were used to conduct the analysis. Results :  Induction of gentamicin in the GIG I and GIG II groups was significant in increasing the mean creatinine and urea levels on day 0 and day 14 of treatment (p<0.05). In the GIG III group there was a 50% mortality in experimental animals showing a Lethal dose of 50 (LD50) at that dose. Conclusion : GIG I and GIG II have significant nephrotoxic effects in increasing creatinine and urea levels which lead to renal fibrosi.
Co-Authors A, Rafdi A, Rafdi Abdullah Fikri Abdullah Sahab Afriyana Siregar Afriyana Siregar Agnes Felicia Lubis Agnes Felicia Lubis Agustian Dwi Putra Agustian Dwi Putra Agustina Br Haloho Ahmad, Zen Ali, Defa Agripratama Amalia Amalia Anisah Nida'ul Haq Argentina, Fiva aryani, Inda astri Aulia Annisa Rizki Bastian Bastian Bayu Winata Putera Calvin Ienawi Chairil Anwar Citra Ananta Avis Citra Dewi Desi Arlindia Didit Pramudhito Dwi Handayani Dwi Handayani Dwiana Ocviyanti Dwirini Retno Gunarti Dya Anggraeni Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim Eddy Mart Salim, Eddy Mart Efrieni Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Erial Bahar Erial Bahar, Erial Ernawati Sinaga Fachmi Idris Fadilah, Rizka Ferry Yusrizal Ferry Yusrizal Fitri Octaviana Fitri Octaviana Francisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Fransisca Srioetami Tanoerahardjo Gita Dwi Prasasty Hadi Nugraha Mustofa Haekal M Handayani, Sri Hartati Harun Hudari Harun Hudari Harun, Yusril Heni Maulani Heni Pujiastuti Henny Sulastri Hermansyah Hermansyah Hu, Owen Iche Andriyani Liberty, Iche Andriyani Indra Franajayakk Inggarsih, Rara Irsan Saleh Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jusak Nugraha Jusuf Fantoni Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya'kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Kemas Yusuf Effendi Kms Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kms. Yusuf Effendi Kodrati, Adika Krisna Murti Krisna Murti kurniati, nova Laida Neti Mulyani Larasati, Veny Legiran Legiran Legiran Legiran Lubis, Fadhyl Zuhry M, Haekal M, Haekal M. Irsan Saleh Masagus Irsan Saleh Hasani Maya Eka Apriyanti Meiliza Indriani Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mgs. Irsan Saleh Mohamad Sadikin Muhammad Irsan Saleh Nita Hertati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Kurniati Nova Lestari Novizar S Ocktariyana, Ocktariyana Oktariana, Desi Pancarani, Muftia Phey Liana Prihantika S., Sabrina Purnamasari, Septi Puspita, Riana Sari Puspita, Riana Sari R, Sentani R, Sentani Radiyati Umi Partan Radiyati Umi Partan, Radiyati Umi Rafdi A Rafika Novianti Rahadiyanto, Kemas Ya'Kub Rahmi Widiyawati Ramadhayanti, Lidya Ramzi Amin, Ramzi Rasyid, Riana Sari Puspita Ray Suga Aulia Ray Suga Aulia Sentani Riana Sari Puspita Riana Sari Puspita Rasyid Rikka Wijaya Rini Nindela Rini Nindela, Rini Rizal Sanif S, Novizar S, Novizar Sabri Prihantika Sabrina Prihantika Saleh, M Irsan Saleh, Mgs. M. Irsan Salutondok, Welly Sari, Nurmalia Purnama selly marisdina Selvy Apriani Sentani R SEPTI WULANDARI Soilia Fertilita Sri Handayani Sri Sulpha Siregar Sri Sulpha Siregar Subandrate Sudarto Sudarto Suly Auline Rusminan Susiwati, Susiwati Syifa Alkaf Tanoerahardjo, Francisca Srioetami Tungki Pratama Umar Venny Larasati Venny Larasati Verli Saniba Wresnindyatsih Ya’kub Rahadiyanto Yudianita Kesuma, Yudianita Yunni Diansari Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Yusuf Effendi Zen Ahmad Ziske Maritska Zulkarnain Musa