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All Journal JUPIIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial ELEMENTARY SCHOOL JOURNAL PGSD FIP UNIMED Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Journal on Education PERSPEKTIF AS-SABIQUN: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Anak Usia Dini Didaktik : Jurnal Ilmiah PGSD STKIP Subang Randwick International of Education and Linguistics Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences ADMA: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Edu Cendikia: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research, and Technology (IJSET) Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan Mamangan Social Science Journal JS (Jurnal Sekolah) Journal of Humanities Education Management Accounting and Transportation AR-RUMMAN: Journal of Education and Learning Evaluation Indonesian Journal of Innovation Multidisipliner Research
Surya Dharma
Universitas Negeri Medan
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DEVELOPMENT OF OASE KASIH-BASED PANCASILA EDUCATION TEACHING MATERIALS TO FOSTER BROTHERHOOD AND SOCIAL SOLIDARITY AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS Paskaria Simbolon; Yakobus Ndona; Surya Dharma; Daulat Saragi; Samsidar Tanjung; Yusnadi
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 5 No. 8 (2026): JULY
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

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Abstract

This study aimed to develop, validate, and evaluate the effectiveness of OASE KASIH-based Pancasila Education teaching materials in fostering brotherhood and social solidarity among elementary school students. The study was motivated by the limited availability of character-oriented teaching materials that systematically integrate values of brotherhood, empathy, cooperation, and social responsibility into Pancasila Education learning. A Research and Development (R&D) approach employing the ADDIE model was adopted, encompassing the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research was conducted at St. Francis of Assisi Elementary School, Binjai, involving Grade V students. Data were collected through expert validation sheets, observation guides, interviews, student response questionnaires, and learning achievement tests. The developed teaching materials integrated the OASE KASIH approach, which emphasizes observation, sensitivity, authentic understanding, affection, attitude selection, action, and spiritual reflection. The validation results demonstrated a high level of feasibility, with scores of 91.6% from content experts, 91.1% from media experts, and 93.5% from language experts. Practicality testing showed positive responses, achieving 89.95% in individual trials and 86.81% in small-group trials. The effectiveness test revealed a significant improvement in students’ social character, with the mean pretest score increasing from 58.47 to a posttest score of 89.12. The average N-Gain score was 0.7423, indicating a high level of improvement, while the paired-samples t-test yielded a significance value of 0.000 (p < 0.05), confirming statistically significant differences between pretest and posttest scores. These findings indicate that the OASE KASIH-based teaching materials are valid, practical, and effective in strengthening students’ brotherhood and social solidarity. The study contributes an innovative character-based instructional resource for enhancing value-oriented Pancasila Education in elementary schools.
Co-Authors Adinda Mutia Rahma Siregar Agnes Sitanggang Al Hilal Hamdi Rambe Andina Larasati Anggun Agia Arditha Ayu Novidaniati Rusnita Br. Ginting, Susanna Daulat Saragi Debi Servinta Br Perangin-angin Dede Ruslan Dela Amelianta Ginting Delila Maya Sari Siregar Dinda Boru Anugrah Elisman Pangondiyan Siregar Enjelita Dwi Maharani Ester Ester Fazli Rachman Fazli Rachman Fenny Simamora Halking Halking Halking Halking Halking, Halking Hanna Putri Syahkira Hapni Laila Siregar Hernita Hernita Hodriani Hodriani Ibrahim, Maulana Indah Mutia Indah, Novita Ira Safitri Ivo Ardila Jufri Darma Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Junaidi Magdalena Friskayanti Manalu Mairani Maisyaroh Manik, Khatherine Sesilia Mursid Mursid Nainggolan, Mangido Nasution, Liliana Agusfrina Natasya Sihombing Ndona, Yakobus Nina Ardianti Dewi Noni Rozaini Oksari Sihaloho Paskaria Simbolon R Mursid Rambe, Novi Astika Ramsul Nababan Reh Bungana Br. Perangin-angin Rosnah Siregar Sampitmo Habeahan Samsidar Tanjung Simanullang, Reno Francius Sri Hadiningrum Sri Yunita Sri Yunita Tria Amanda Nasution Umi Rahman Yusnadi