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Faktor Risiko Malnutrisi pada Lansia: Tinjauan Sistematis Tentang Anoreksia dan Polifarmasi Najwa Pramesthi Setyaputri; Farapti Farapti
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KESEHATAN Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrikes.v5i2.9494

Abstract

Malnutrition in older adults was recognized as a common health problem associated with increased morbidity, mortality, physical decline, and reduced quality of life. This condition was influenced by various factors, particularly geriatric anorexia and polypharmacy, which were frequently found among the elderly population. This study aimed to analyze the risk factors of malnutrition in older adults with a focus on anorexia and polypharmacy using a PRISMA-based systematic literature review method. Articles were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and NCBI databases published between 2020-2026. A total of 20 national and international articles that met the inclusion criteria were analyzed descriptively and thematically. The findings showed that geriatric anorexia became a dominant factor contributing to inadequate energy and protein intake due to decreased appetite, chewing difficulties, tooth loss, xerostomia, and early satiety. Polypharmacy also contributed to malnutrition through medication side effects such as nausea, taste disturbances, and appetite loss. Other contributing factors included depression, chronic diseases, physical limitations, and socioeconomic conditions that worsened the nutritional status of older adults. Management of malnutrition in the elderly required a multidisciplinary approach through routine nutritional screening, medication monitoring, nutrition education, and family support to improve the quality of life of older adults.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Hipertensi pada Lansia: Tinjauan Literatur Izza Pramesthi; Farapti Farapti
SEHATMAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Juli 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/sehatmas.v5i3.8557

Abstract

Hypertension is a major chronic disease among the elderly, influenced by modifiable lifestyle factors including sleep quality. Poor sleep quality in older adults is driven by age-related disruptions to circadian rhythms and melatonin production, worsened by chronic comorbidities. This literature review aimed to analyze the relationship between sleep quality and hypertension in the elderly. Articles were selected using the PRISMA flow diagram across three databases, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed with keywords related to sleep quality, hypertension, and the elderly. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross-Sectional Studies, with articles scoring ≥5 included in the review. From 3,821 identified articles, seven met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed descriptively. All seven studies used a cross-sectional design and measured sleep quality using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Results consistently showed that poor sleep quality was significantly associated with hypertension in the elderly, with the proportion of poor sleepers ranging from 50% to 74%. Physiologically, disrupted sleep impairs nocturnal blood pressure dipping through sympathetic activation, elevated cortisol, and HPA axis dysregulation, mechanisms further amplified by age-related vascular changes. These findings indicate that sleep quality should be treated as a modifiable risk factor in hypertension management, and routine sleep screening should be integrated into cardiovascular risk assessment in elderly care.
The Relationship Between Peer and Familial Social Support and Mental Well-Being of Indonesian College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic Ira Nurmala; Jayanti Dian Eka Sari; Farapti Farapti; Muthmainnah Muthmainnah; Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah; Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan; Yuli Puspita Devi; Nisrina Auliyah Laras Karindra; Laila Wahyuning Tyas; Hadina Habil; Annisa Clara Salsabila
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 8 No. 9 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v8i9.7849

Abstract

Introduction: Student mental well-being was a concern prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. During COVID-19, mental health problems increased due to heightened anxiety and concern. Family and friends' support plays a crucial role in maintaining students' mental health. This study examines the impact of social support on students' mental well-being during the pandemic. Methods: This analytic observational study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 400 active student participants. Psychometric instruments used in this study were the Sallis Social Support Scale and the short version of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale (WEMWBS-7). Data were analyzed using Spearman correlation to determine the relationship between family and friends' support and students' mental well-being. Results: There was no significant relationship between family support and students’ mental well-being. However, only support from friends showed a statistically significant positive relationship with students' mental well-being (r = 0.176, p = 0.001), while support from family was not significantly associated (p = 0.073). Conclusion: Social support from friends played a crucial role in maintaining students' mental well-being during COVID-19. Encouraging peer support, such as reminding each other to complete tasks, can positively influence mental health.
Risk Factors Associated To The Occurrence Of Isolated Systolic Hypertension: A Literature Review Nurjanah Nurjanah; Farapti Farapti
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): IJHET MAY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v5i1.822

Abstract

Isolated systolic hypertension (ISH) is a growing public health concern, particularly among older adults, due to its strong association with cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This study aims to identify and analyze risk factors associated with ISH. This research is a literature study, with sources obtained from three open-access journal databases: PubMed, Wiley Online Library, and Google Scholar. Articles were selected based on specific inclusion criteria, including full-text articles, published between 2015 and 2025, written in English, focused on ISH risk factors, and excluding literature reviews. The search resulted in 8 articles for review. Risk factors are typically classified into two categories: modifiable and non-modifiable. Modifiable risk factors include obesity, alcohol consumption, low educational level, elevated fasting blood sugar levels, employment, retirement status, and income. Conversely, non-modifiable risk factors consist of older age and male sex.  Risk factors related to the incidence of ISH were found in all literature, namely age, gender, obesity, alcohol consumption, diabetes mellitus, low educational level, income, and socioeconomic status. The findings emphasize the importance of lifestyle modification and regular blood pressure monitoring for high-risk populations to prevent ISH.
Uji Organoleptik dan Daya Terima Produk Sari Kacang Hijau Kencur sebagai Pangan Fungsional Wahyu Rahmadiana; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.102-109

Abstract

Background: Mung beans contain vitamin B6, vitamin C and vitamin E that function to regulate reproductive hormones to the maximum and natural antioxidants that counter free radicals. Kencur is one of the herbal plants that grows fertile in mountainous areas and is often used as a cure, including cough, nausea, swelling, bruising, diarrhea and antitoxins. In 2017, the total production of kencur in Indonesia reached 36,655 tons. Innovation and creation are needed in processing the combination of these two food ingredients to increase the sales value because of the abundance of the production of mung beans and kencur in Indonesia. The development of processed products of mung beans and kencur is expected to be accepted by the general public because of its health benefits. Objectives: This study aims to find out the acceptance of extract kencur mung bean products and the benefit of mung bean and kencur as healthy foods that are acceptable to consumers. Methods: The design used in this study was a trial or experiment research. The research was carried out on 5 trained panels and 30 untrained panels who would perform organoleptic tests on one product, namely, extract kencur mung beans. Results: According to the organoleptic test results on extract kencur mung bean, the panelists liked the taste, color, smells and texture indicators. It can be seen from the test results on the indicators of taste, color, smells, and texture that the panelist likes the preferred category. Whereas in the acceptance test using the hedonic test, the results obtained were, 10 out of 35 panelists chose very like it and 19 out of 35 panelists chose to like the product extract kencur mung bean. Conclusion: Mung beans are acceptable and preferred by consumers in terms of taste, colour, smells, and texture.
Proses Asuhan Gizi Terstandar pada Pasien Obesitas Dengan Dekompensasi Gagal Jantung Akut Basah dan Hangat, Atrial Fibrilasi Respon Ventrikel Sedang, dan Gangguan Ginjal Akut: Sebuah Laporan Kasus Elma Mutiara Oktaviani; Farapti Farapti; Trias Mahmudiono; Niken Yunia Rifqi
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.266-275

Abstract

Background: Obesity is caused by an imbalance between excessive energy intake and insufficient physical activity over a prolonged period. Obesity can increase the risk of metabolic syndrome, including heart failure. Severe heart failure can further elevate the risk of complications such as atrial fibrillation and acute kidney injury. In order to mitigate the exacerbation of heart failure severity in obese patients, it is imperative to institute a cardiovascular diet therapy employing the principles of adequate energy provision, low-fat content, and restricted protein intake within the framework of a Nutrition Care Process (NCP). Objective: To investigate the management of standard nutritional care in obese patients with acute decompensated heart failure, atrial fibrillation, and acute kidney injury through the administration of a cardiovascular diet. Methods: A case study was conducted in February 2023 on a patient at the University of Airlangga Infectious Disease Hospital, Surabaya. Results: The results of the clinical evaluation demonstrated an improvement in the patient's physical condition, as evidenced by the absence of dyspnea and stable vital signs within the normal range at the end of the intervention. The patient's food intake increased progressively, although some macronutrient targets were not fully met (<75%). Conclusion: The patient's condition showed significant improvement, as indicated by positive changes in physical/clinical monitoring. Additionally, there was an increase in food intake, although the target macronutrient intake was not fully achieved.
Asupan Zat Gizi Makro Sarapan, Selingan Pagi, dan Makan Siang Kaitannya dengan Kelelahan Kerja pada Guru Hikmiyah Harisma Dewi; Farapti Farapti; Dominikus Raditya Atmaka
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.308-315

Abstract

Background: Work fatigue is a condition that arises due to high activity carried out by individuals until they are no longer able to do it. Teachers are a group of workers prone to lack energy due to the high workload and busy working hours. Objectives: to analyze the relationship between the consumption of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch with the level of work fatigue in elementary school teachers in full-day schools in the city of Surabaya. Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design on 88 elementary school teachers at SD Muhammadiyah 04 and Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Sample selection used the cluster random sampling method. Lunch consumption data was taken using the 24-hour food recall method. Work fatigue was measured using the Subjective Self Rating Test (SSRT) questionnaire. Analysis of the relationship between variables uses the Chi-square correlation test with a significance level of ð”›¼ = 0.05. Results: The results of the study showed that there was no relationship between the consumption of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch with the level of work fatigue. Most teachers felt they were not tired (71.6%) and only a tiny percentage felt tired (28.4%). Teachers' overall macronutrient intake is still less than the required standards. The energy contribution of breakfast, morning snacks, and lunch is 16.3% from 25%, 6.4% from 10%, and 18% from 30% respectively. Conclusions: There is no relationship between consumption of breakfast, morning snacks and lunch with the level of work fatigue. There needs to be health promotion regarding work fatigue and teachers getting used to eating breakfast at 07.00-08.00 so that energy reserves in the body can last longer for teaching.
Komitmen Kelurahan Pagesangan Surabaya dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Amira Farah Rasyidah; Farapti Farapti
Media Gizi Kesmas Vol 13 No 1 (2024): MEDIA GIZI KESMAS (JUNE 2024)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgk.v13i1.2024.323-328

Abstract

Background: Stunting or failure to grow and develop had the impact to children who could experience impaired cognitive development and brain maturation which would affect learned achievement.  This condition was the impact of a decline in education, income, and productivity in adulthood.  In Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya, in 2022 seven children was stunted.  The Indonesian government targets the prevalence of stunting in 2024 have been 14%. Objectives: This research aims to determine the commitment of Pagesangan Subdistrict in accelerating stunting reduction. Methods: This qualitative research with a phenomenological approach has been able to understand and describe specific phenomena, in this case finding patterns of relationships between sub-district commitments to the acceleration of profound stunting reduction.  Then the essence of the participant's experience of a phenomenon was obtained. The locations for the FGD activities in this research was the Pagesangan subdistrict office, Kebonsari community health center, and Jambangan Surabaya district office. The sampling method was purposive sampling.  Data collection in this research was carried out on 10 – 12 November 2022. Results: Based on the results of the FGD (Forum Group Discussion), there had been a commitment from the Pagesangan Surabaya Subdistrict apparatus to accelerate the reduction of stunting.  The programs or activities that had been carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict were accompanying prospective brides and grooms, Posyandu ASIK (smart healthy and creative children), providing food to toddlers.  stunting, and assistance to pregnant women. Conclusions: Efforts made by the government include a situation analysis carried out in Pagesangan Subdistrict which involved all instruments; village officials, health development cadres, assistant staff for stunting, PKK (family welfare development) and other parties.  To found out the level and commitment to accelerating stunting reduction in Pagesangan village, a joint discussion (FGD) was held to find out the causes and obstacles to accelerating stunting reduction.  From the FGD (forum group discussion) that was carried out, the results obtained were that Pagesangan Subdistrict Surabaya had made various efforts to resolve the occurrence of stunting.
The Relationship Between Depression Levels and Physical Activity with Hypertension Among the Elderly at Institutional Care Surabaya Ines Aulia Latifah; Farapti Farapti; Eveline Gracela; Zuraini Mat Issa
Media Gizi Indonesia Vol. 21 No. 3 (2026): MEDIA GIZI INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mgi.v21i3.429-438

Abstract

Introduction: Hypertension in the elderly can be influenced by several factors, including a lack of physical activity. Older adults with low physical activity levels tend to engage in monotonous daily routines, which may negatively affect their mental health by increasing stress levels. Prolonged stress can increase the risk of depression among older adults. Aim: To examine the relationship between depression levels, physical activity, and hypertension in older adults. Methods: This analytical observational study had a cross-sectional design and involved 63 proportionally selected participants through random sampling. Data collection included questionnaires to assess depression levels and physical activity, as well as blood pressure measurements. The study was conducted from May to June 2024 at a public institutional care facility in Surabaya. Results: A significant correlation was found between physical activity levels and hypertension (p = 0.000; OR = 62.000), whereas depression levels showed no significant relationship with hypertension (p = 0.515). Conclusion: Based on these findings, it can be concluded that hypertension in older respondents is significantly associated with daily physical activity levels, although depression levels do not appear to be related to hypertension in this population.
Co-Authors Abd Nasir, Ammar Daniel Abdul Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Adiningsih, Sri Afifah Nurma Sari Afifah Nurma Sari Afshan, Kamar Airil Haimi Mohd Adnan Ali Iqbal Tawakal Alzha Adila Harisina Amelliya Nur Heriyana Amira Farah Rasyidah Ananda Zahrah Sectio Nugraheny anggy febriyanti Anisah Nur Fitria Annis Catur Adi Annisa Clara Salsabila Annisaa Wulida Furqonia Aprilia Kusumawardhani Ardiani, Safirah Dina Astutik, Erni Atika Anif Prameswari Aziz Nashiruddin Habibie Aziz, Saidatul Afzan Abdul Azmy, Ulul Bella Putri Lanida Bibit Mulyana Christiwan, Chyntia Apris Chusnul Fadilla Cintadea Herviana Damai Arum Pratiwi Daud, Zulfitri ‘Azuan Mat Delia Galina Putri Desy Dwi Anugraheni Devi Puspasari Dhandapani, Shanthi Diani Zafira Dianis Wulan Sari Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad Shah Dicky Andhyka Priambudi Dominikus Raditya Atmaka Elkarima, Edna Elma Mutiara Oktaviani Emyr Reisha Ishaura Endah Budi Permana Putri Eveline Gracela Fadilla, Chusnul Fathrizqita Aghnia Raudhany Fifin Triana Enita Setyaningsih Fika Kharisyanti Firda Prasetyo, Aghnaita Fitri Firdausil Ma&#039;wah Fitrotul 'Aini, Nauvila Furqonia, Annisaa Wulida Galang Panji Islamy Hadina Habil Hadyandiono, Chrisna Nur Hari Basuki Notobroto Hari Basuki Notobroto Harun Kurniawan Haryana, Nila Reswari HENI RACHMAWATI Hikmiyah Harisma Dewi Himatul Muhimah Hosniyah Firdausiyah Safraji I Gusti Agung Putu Mahendra Ines Aulia Ines Aulia Latifah Ira Nurmala Isaura, Emyr Reisha Islamiah, Warda Eka Issa, Zuraini Mat Izza Pramesthi Jamhari Jamhari Jassey, Babucarr Jayanti Dian Eka Sari Junaida Astina Kalpana, Chinnappan Ambrose Kayla Lalintang Ramadhina Koesoemo, Rizki Fitryasari Patra Kuppusamy, Balu Kusumadewi, Salsabila Rahma Laila Wahyuning Tyas Lailatul Muniroh Lucia Yovita Hendrati Mahmud Aditya Rifqi Majid, Hazreen Abdul Martina Puspa Wangi Mat Issa, Zuraini Maulani, Sifa Merryana Adriani Misbahatul Mar’ah Has, Eka Muji sulistyowati Muthmainnah Muthmainnah Najwa Pramesthi Setyaputri Neisya Pratiwindya Sudarsiwi Niken Yunia Rifqi Nisrina Auliyah Laras Karindra Nizamuddin, Mohammad Nazrin Nor, Norfezah Md Norfezah Md Nor Nur Arifah Astri Nur Fadhilah Eryanti Nurina Hasanatuludhhiyah Nurjanah Nurjanah Nurul Fitriyah Nurul Fitriyah Nurul Ratna Mutu Manikam Nuthathai Sutthiwong Oddi Marmara Maryam Parlindungan Siregar Permatasari, Fitiara Indah Pradana, Meisya Ayu Prafena, Priskila Kris Prasasti Destyarahmawati Herdian Prasetyo, Aghnaita Firda Prasodjo, Regita Adjeng Puspasari, Devi Putri Hersya Maulia Putriliana, Salma Chesa Qayra Syifadhiya Qizza Salsabila Rachmah, Qonita Rasyidah, Amira Farah Retno Adriyani Retty Anisa Damayanti Rosalinda, Silvia Safaryna, Alifia M Salsabila Meivitama Arsanti Salsabila Rahma Kusumadewi Sari, Afifah Nurma Savitri Sayogo Savitri Sayogo Savitri Sayogo Shanthi, Dhandapani Shanty Oktavia Sheila Amara Putri Siti Rahayu Nadhiroh Sri Sumarmi Stephens, Moses Tende Swaminathan, Mukundhan Syafira Kandinasti Tanuwijaya, Gracia Tiksna Setya Waratmaja Tri Sutanti Puji Hartati Trias Mahmudiono Wahyu Rahmadiana Winarno, Didik Dwi Wizara Salisa Yasmin Halim Bahasuan Yuli Puspita Devi Yulis Setiya Dewi Zahra Aillsa Zulkarnain Zean, Gabriel Zuraini Mat Issa