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The Effect of Sub-Acute Inhalation Exposure to Polyethylene and Polyvinyl Chloride Micro-Nano Plastics on the Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Level and Malondialdehyde (MDA) Level in Rat Ovary Sulistomo, Hikmawan Wahyu; Janasti, Laksmitha; Sari, Riana Trinovita; Kusworini, Kusworini; Ratnaningrum, Safrina Dewi; Kusuma, Ihda Dian; Nurdiana, Nurdiana
JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN Vol 22 No 3 (2024): JURNAL INFO KESEHATAN
Publisher : Research and Community Service Unit, Poltekkes Kemenkes Kupang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31965/infokes.Vol22.Iss3.1612

Abstract

Plastic is a synthetic or semi-synthetic organic polymer widely used in daily life and industrial production. Microplastics are widespread contaminants and can enter the human body by consuming foods containing microplastics, inhaling microplastics in the air, and making skin contact with microplastic particles in products. Microplastics can enter the ovaries as foreign bodies and can cause inflammation, oxidative stress, and even ovarian granulosa cell death. Polyethylene plastic shards generally have a higher ability to absorb environmental toxins than other types of plastic. Polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is one of the oldest thermoplastic polymers that is often used as water pipes. PVC has carcinogenic monomers and some harmful additives. This study aims to determine the effect of subacute exposure to micro-nanoplastics per inhalation on SOD and MDA levels in rat ovaries. The research method used is a true experimental design with a Randomize Post Test Only Group Design research design. This study used the ovarian organs of female white rats exposed to PVC and PE for 28 days. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 18 female rats. Subacute exposure to micro-nanoplastics per inhalation can lower SOD levels and significantly increase MDA levels in rat ovaries. This study is expected to provide knowledge and an overview for future research on the mechanism of toxicity of micro-nanoplastic exposure that has an impact on female infertility through free radicals in the ovaries.                   
Assessing Knowledge of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Among Patients and Caregivers Insights from a Qualitative Inquiry Pratama, Mirza Zaka; Handono, Kusworini; Wahono, Cesarius Singgih; Rahman, Perdana Aditya; Wulandari, Dessy
Clinical and Research Journal in Internal Medicine Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 No 2, November 2025
Publisher : Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.crjim.2025.006.02.04

Abstract

Background: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease requiring comprehensive patient knowledge for effective management. However, gaps in understanding and educational challenges persist among patients and caregivers. Aim: This study aimed to explore the knowledge, perceptions, and educational needs of SLE patients and their caregivers through a qualitative approach. Methods: Semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions were conducted with 15 patients and 10 caregivers from rheumatology clinics at Saiful Anwar General Hospital. Participants were selected using purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis, identifying key themes related to understanding of SLE, sources of information, knowledge gaps, and educational needs. Results: Participants demonstrated a basic understanding of SLE, but significant misconceptions were identified, particularly regarding the disease's multi-systemic impact. Healthcare providers were the primary source of information, though time constraints limited the depth of understanding. Patients and caregivers frequently turned to online sources, encountering challenges in identifying reliable information. Complex medical terminology and the emotional burden of SLE management were significant barriers. There was a clear preference for simplified, visual educational materials and a need for ongoing, continuous education and support. Conclusion: The study highlights persistent knowledge gaps and the need for enhanced educational strategies tailored to the needs of SLE patients and caregivers. Improving communication, providing reliable resources, and offering continuous education could significantly improve disease management and patient outcomes.
The Effectiveness of Hematological Indicator and Iron Biomarkers Evaluation as an Early Detection of Anemia in Adolescent Girls: A Systematic Review Kedaton, Rafi’ Andyah Arum; Devi, Nabila Sinta; Kusworini, Kusworini; Wardani, Diadjeng Setya
Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar Vol 20 No 2 (2025): Media Kesehatan
Publisher : Direktorat Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32382/medkes.v20i2.1708

Abstract

Due to elevated iron requirements during growth and menstruation, anemia in adolescent girls remains a major global health concern. Hemoglobin (Hb) testing alone has low sensitivity in detecting early iron deficiency anemia (IDA). This study aims to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of hematological indicators (MCV, MCH, MCHC) and iron biomarkers compared to Hb alone. A systematic literature review was conducted in PubMed, Cochrane Library, SAGE Journals, ScienceDirect, Wiley Online Library, Taylor and Francis, and DOAJ, covering publications from 2015 to 2025, following PRISMA guidelines. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) approach was used to assess methodological quality and risk of bias. Analysis of five relevant publications showed that Hb alone often misses subclinical iron deficiency. Sensitivity and specificity improve when combined with ferritin, soluble transferrin receptor (sTfR), and adjustments for inflammatory markers such as alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) and C-reactive protein (CRP). These findings support a multifaceted approach that integrates hematological indicators, iron biomarkers, and inflammation markers for early and accurate anemia detection in adolescent girls, in line with national and international recommendations to reduce prevalence and long-term complications.
Serological Profiles of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Humanized Mice and Pristane-Induced Lupus Models Chilmi, Syahrul; Airlangga, Dimas Ikhsan; Susianti, Hani; Handono, Kusworini
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 60, No. 2
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Highlights: 1. This study compared the serological markers of pristane-induced mice to humanized mouse models of lupus achieved by transplanting stem cells from lupus patients, which is a novel method in Indonesia. 2. This study will allow for more accurate research into the pathophysiology of the disease and the development of new lupus treatment strategies. Abstract More studies related to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) therapy are urgently needed because of the current insufficiency in treatment effectiveness. However, due to ethical limitations, researchers use experimental animals as a substitute for conducting studies on humans. Models commonly used to study lupus include the pristane-induced mouse model and the recently developed humanized mouse model. The second model involves implanting human immune cells into immunodeficient mice. This study compared the serologic profiles of lupus antibodies, the antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and anti-double stranded DNA (anti-dsDNA), in both mouse models. The aim was to determine which one is more promising for use as a lupus animal model. Thirty BALB/c mice (Mus musculus) were used as subjects and divided into three groups: K1, K2, and K3. K1 served as the control group, consisting of healthy mice that received a placebo. The K2 mice were intraperitoneally injected with 0.5 cc of pristane. The K3 mice were transplanted with stem cell cultures from SLE patients, resulting in humanized mice with immune deficiencies. The mice were observed for 16 weeks, during which the ANA and anti-dsDNA levels in their serum were obtained for analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.05). The comparison revealed differences in the average ANA and anti-dsDNA levels among the three groups. K3 had the highest ANA and anti-dsDNA levels, followed by K1 and K2. The Kruskal-Wallis test indicated that the differences were not significant in the mean levels of ANA (p=0.156) and anti-dsDNA (p=0.061). In conclusion, the humanized mouse model has higher ANA and anti-dsDNA antibody levels compared to the pristane-induced mouse model, albeit without a significant difference. This suggests a positive picture of the humanized mouse model of lupus, making it an invaluable tool for studying the disease and testing potential therapeutic interventions.
Exploring Caregiver Anxiety in the Daily Care of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients: A Qualitative Study Wahono, Cesarius Singgih; Pratama, Mirza Zaka; Rahman, Perdana Aditya; Handono, Kusworini
Current Internal Medicine Research and Practice Surabaya Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): CURRENT INTERNAL MEDICINE RESEARCH AND PRACTICE SURABAYA JOURNAL
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

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Abstract

Introduction: Caregivers of patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) face significant emotional and psychological challenges due to the chronic and unpredictable nature of the disease. This study aimed to explore the anxiety experienced by caregivers in their daily caregiving roles. Methods: A qualitative, phenomenological approach was used to gain insights into the lived experiences of 15 caregivers providing daily care to SLE patients. Data were collected through in-depth, semi-structured interviews, and thematic analysis was conducted to identify key themes related to caregiver anxiety. Results: Five main themes emerged: (1) Emotional Burden and Anxiety—Caregivers reported constant worry and stress due to the unpredictability of SLE; (2) Impact on Personal Life and Relationships—Caregiving responsibilities led to feelings of isolation and strained relationships; (3) Coping Mechanisms and Resilience—Caregivers utilized social support, religious practices, and routines to manage their anxiety; (4) Perceived Lack of Professional Support—Caregivers felt overlooked by healthcare providers and expressed a need for more comprehensive support services; (5) Long-Term Outlook and Future Uncertainty—Anxiety about the future and their ability to continue caregiving as they aged was a significant concern. Conclusion: The study highlights the multifaceted nature of caregiver anxiety in the context of SLE. There is a critical need for healthcare systems to provide holistic support that addresses both the emotional and practical needs of caregivers. By enhancing caregiver support, the overall well-being of both caregivers and patients can be improved.
The role of serum ferritin as a biomarker of iron and inflammation in anemia: a systematic literature review Kedaton, Rafi Andyah Arum; Devi, Nabila Sinta; Kusworini, Kusworini; Wardani, Diadjeng Setya
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2026): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v36i1.4137

Abstract

Background: Anemia remains a major global health concern, particularly in low- and middle-income countries where distinguishing Iron Deficiency Anemia (IDA) from Anemia of Inflamation (AI) remains diagnostically challenging. Hemoglobin alone cannot differentiate these conditions, necessitating more specific biomarkers. Serum ferritin, the primary iron-storage protein, reflects body iron reserves but is also elevated during inflammation through interleukin-6-mediated hepcidin induction. Objective: This review examines the dual role of ferritin as an iron biomarker and an inflammatory marker. Methods: A literature search was conducted in PubMed, ScienceDirect, SpringerLink, and the Cochrane Library with a ten-year publication limit. Of the 89 articles identified, only eight studies met the inclusion criteria and directly evaluated the relationship between ferritin, iron status, and inflammatory processes. Results: Ferritin remains a key indicator of iron reserves, but its interpretation needs to take into account the inflammatory status. Conclusion: The combination of ferritin with inflammatory biomarkers such as C-Reactive Protein (CRP)and Alpha-1-acid glycoprotein (AGP) improves the diagnostic accuracy for anemia related to both iron deficiency and inflammation.
Co-Authors Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri Abdurrachman Abdurrachman Achmad Rifa’i, Achmad Achmad Rudijanto Achmad Rudijanto Agustina T Endharti, Agustina T Agustina Tri E Agustina Tri Endharti Ahmad Bayhaqi Nasir Aslam Airlangga, Dimas Ikhsan Albaar, Thoha M. Alfandy, Tommy N. Asih, Sari Wulan Ati Rastini Atma Gunawan Atma Gunawan Atma Gunawan Aulanni'am, Aulanni'am Balindra, Fredlina Rossa Bambang Rahardjo Benny A Pradana, Benny A Bowo Hery Prasetyo, Bowo Hery BP Putra Suryana BP Putra Suryana Cesarius Singgih Wahono Dalhar, Mochamad Daniel Happy Putra Dantara, Tri W.I. Dany Farida Desfryda, Elynca Putri Dessy Setiawati Dessy Wulandari, Dessy desy wulandari Devi, Nabila Sinta Dewi Purnama Sari Dewi, Elvira S. Dhani, Fauzan K. Dhian E. P. Harnandari Diadjeng Setya Wardani Dian Ayu Wulansari, Dian Ayu Dian Hasanah Dian Sukma Hanggara Dimas Ikhsan Airlangga Djoko W. Soeatmadji Dona Marisa, Dona Dwinadella, Sephia Eko, Mudjiwijono Handaru Elvira Sari Dewi Ema Pristi Yunita Ema Pristi Yunita, Ema Pristi Engli, Katherina Enny Listyawati Erawati, Dini Rachma Erna Amin Faisal Faisal Farida ** Fatchiyah Fatchiyah Firdaningrum, Nimas Eka Gizta, Aura Bella Handono Kalim Hani Susanti, Hani Hani Susianti Hanik Ruliani Haribowo, A S Hidayat Sujuti HMS Chandra Kusuma I Putu A.S Ibrahim Njoto Ihda Dian Kusuma Indah Jayani Ivan A Hartono, Ivan A Janasti, Laksmitha Kedaton, Rafi Andyah Arum Kedaton, Rafi’ Andyah Arum Krisni Subandiyah Kurnianingsih, Nia L Enggar Fitri Laksmi Karunia Tanuwijaya Laksmi Karunia Tanuwijaya Lisyani Suromo Loeki Enggar Fitri M Rasjad Indra Machlusil Husna, Machlusil Maghfirah, Halimi Bidaimi Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Muhammad Anshory, Muhammad Muhammad Masyhur Nelly Ismayasih Nurdiana Nurdiana Nurhadi, Pradana Perdana Aditya Rahman Poetri, Levrita Nindya Pramadhani, Almira Prasetyo, Dwi A. Pratama, Mirza Z. Pratama, Mirza Zaka Purnomo, Athaya F. Purwanto Adipireno Putri, Choirinnisa Meilia Ayu Putu A. Herliawati R.I R.I Radhitio A Nugroho, Radhitio A Rahmawati, Hanifa Rizky Ria Famuji, Siti Roziah Rifa’i, A Rizky Fachry, Ade Wlidan Rossy Meilani Rulli Rosandi Safrina Dewi Ratnaningrum, Safrina Dewi Sari, Riana Trinovita Sari, Tita Luthfia Satrio Wibowo Singgih Wahono Solly Aryza Sri Andarini Indreswari Sri Poeranto, Sri Subandi Subandi Subandi Subandi Suharyo Hadisaputro Sulistomo, Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistyorini Sulistyorini Sumarno . Sumarta, Norma Hanifah Suryana, Bagus Putu Putra Sutrisno Sutrisno Suwito, Mat Syahrul Chilmi Syahrul Chilmi, Syahrul Tatit Nurseta Tatit Nurseta Torajasa Achamar Tri Yudani Mardining Raras VALENTINA YURINA VALENTINA YURINA Wahono, Caesarius Singgih Wahono, Cesarius S. Wahono, Cesarius Singgih Wisnu Barlianto Wisnu Barlianto Wisnu Barlianto Yahya Irwanto Yona One Sidarta, Yona One Yudhanto, Hendy Setyo Yuliana Salman Zaenal Kusuma