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All Journal Jurnal Sain Veteriner Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Transformasi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Media Gizi Indonesia (MGI) The Indonesian Journal of Public Health The Indonesian Journal of Occupational Safety and Health UNEJ e-Proceeding Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi GIZI INDONESIA AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan (Scientific Journal of Nursing) Amerta Nutrition Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Jurnal Kesmas dan Gizi (JKG) Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Jurnal Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (JP2M) Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Service) Media Gizi Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat : Pemberdayaan, Inovasi dan Perubahan Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan JURNAL RUMPUN MANAJEMEN DAN EKONOMI Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Lailatul Muniroh
Departemen Gizi Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga
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Journal : GIZI INDONESIA

 1 
RIWAYAT MAKANAN YANG MENINGKATKAN ASAM LAMBUNG SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO GASTRITIS Arikah, nFN; Muniroh, Lailatul
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v38i1.163

Abstract

Gastritis merupakan salah satu gangguan pencernaan akibat pola makan. Hampir 10 persen penduduk dunia menderita gastritis. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian gastritis sebesar 40,8 persen. Pola makan yang merupakan faktor pemicu gastritis adalah konsumsi tinggi protein dalam menu harian, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan pedas dan minum kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko riwayat konsumsi makanan yang berpotensi meningkatkan keasaman lambung terhadap kejadian gastritis. Penelitian observasional dengan desain case control dilakukan pada 32 responden terdiri dari 16 responden gastritis dan 16 responden non gastritis. Variabel bebas penelitian meliputi riwayat konsumsi protein, riwayat konsumsi sambal, dan kebiasaan minum kopi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode systematic random sampling dan dengan menggunakan form Dietary History dan form Food Frequency semi quantitative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden gastritis berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,12%), berusia antara 20-30 tahun (40,63%), dan telah menderita gastritis 3 tahun (43,75%). Berdasarkan uji statistik, variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko gastritis adalah frekuensi konsumsi susu (p=0,034, OR=6,600) dan jumlah konsumsi sambal (p=0,037, OR=11,667). Responden dengan riwayat frekuensi konsumsi susu sering, berisiko 6,6 kali lebih besar mengalami gastritis dibanding responden dengan riwayat konsumsi susu jarang, dan responden yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan konsumsi sambal 3 sdt per konsumsi, berisiko 11,667 kali untuk menderita gastritis dibanding yang memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi sambal kurang dari itu. Saran untuk pasien gastritis sebaiknya membatasi konsumsi susu terutama bila bersamaan dengan makanan berat lain dan konsumsi sambal yang berlebihan, karena keduanya dapat menstimulasi produksi asam lambung berlebihan sehingga menimbulkan perlukaan pada dinding lambung.ABSTRACT DIET HISTORY AS RISK FACTORS OF GASTRISTIC BY IMPROVING GASTRICT ACID Gastritis is a digestive disorder caused by diet. Nearly 10 percent of people worldwide suffer from gastritis. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis was 40.8 percent. Food consumption which is a trigger factor of gastritis are the high consumption of protein in the daily diet, spicy foods and drinking coffee. This study aimed to identify risk factors of food consumption history that could increase gastric acidity as a risk factor of gastritis. The observational study with case control design conducted to 32 respondents devided into 2 groups, gastritis and non-gastritis group. Independent variables were protein consumption history, consumption of chili sauce, and drinking coffee habits. Sampling has done using systematic random sampling and food history was assessed using  Dietary History form and Food Frequency semi quantitative form. The results showed that most of the gastritis respondents were female (78,12%), at  the age range of 20-30 years (40,63%), and had suffered gastritis 3 years (43,75%). The risk estimation results indicated that the significant variables as risk factors of gastritis were frequency of milk consumption (p=0,034, OR=6,600) and the amount of chili sauce consumption (p=0,037, OR=11,667). Respondents with frequent history of milk consumption had 6,6 times greater risk for experiencing gastritis than those infrequent history of milk consumption, and respondents who had history of chili sauce consumption habits 3 tsp per consumptionhad  11,667 times greater risk for experiencing gastritis than those who consumed chili sauce habits less than that. Patients with gastritis should limit their milk consumption especially when ate with other heavy foods; and also limit consumption of chili sauce because it can stimulate excessive production of gastric acid that can iritate the gastric mucosa.Keywords: diet history, gastric acid, gastritis
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN MAHASISWA ASING SEBELUM DAN SAAT TINGGAL DI SURABAYA, INDONESIA Levina, Airin; Muniroh, Lailatul
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.79 KB)

Abstract

Population transfers between countries occur a lot, especially because of education. There are many international students in various parts of the world, including in Surabaya, Indonesia. Environmental differencescause changesin the eating habits that affect the amount of macronutrients intake among international students. The aims of this research was to analyze the differences of macronutrients intake among international students before and while live in Surabaya. This study was a cross-sectional design with 30 samples. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, the Dietary History instruments and Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire through interview. Data were  analized  by t-test through the SPPS application. The results showed that there were differencesin macronutrient intake of international students before and during their stay in Surabaya (p<0,005). There  was a decrease in the average intake of energy, proteins, fat, and carbohydrates. It was due to inadequate access to food, often skipping meals, and can not accept the taste of Indonesian cuisine. Frequency and number of food portions of international students need to be increased.In addition, assistance from the universities are needed to increase access to food for international students.  ABSTRAK  Perpindahan penduduk antar negara banyak terjadi, khususnya karena pendidikan. Terdapat banyak pelajar internasional di berbagai belahan dunia, termasuk di Surabaya, Indonesia. Perbedaan lingkungan menyebabkan perubahan kebiasaan makan mahasiswa asing yang mempengaruhi jumlah asupan makronutriennya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbedaan asupan makronutrien pada mahasiswa asing sebelum dan saat tinggal di Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross-sectional dengan 30 sampel. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara mendalam, instrument Dietary History dan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire melalui wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan uji t melalui aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan asupan makronutrien mahasiswa asing pada sebelum dan saat tinggal di Surabaya (p<0,005). Terjadi penurunan rata-rata asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan karbohidrat. Hal tersebut disebabkan oleh akses makanan yang tidak memadai, seringnya melewatkan waktu makan, dan mahasiswa asing belum sepenuhnya dapat menerima rasa masakan Indonesia. Frekuensi dan jumlah porsi makanan mahasiswa asing perlu ditingkatkan. Selain itu, perlu bantuan dari pihak universitas masing-masing untuk meningkatkan akses makanan mahasiswa asing. Kata kunci: asupan, makronutrien, mahasiswa asing
RIWAYAT MAKANAN YANG MENINGKATKAN ASAM LAMBUNG SEBAGAI FAKTOR RISIKO GASTRITIS Arikah, nFN; Muniroh, Lailatul
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 38, No 1 (2015): Maret 2015
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (339.106 KB)

Abstract

Gastritis merupakan salah satu gangguan pencernaan akibat pola makan. Hampir 10 persen penduduk dunia menderita gastritis. Di Indonesia, angka kejadian gastritis sebesar 40,8 persen. Pola makan yang merupakan faktor pemicu gastritis adalah konsumsi tinggi protein dalam menu harian, kebiasaan konsumsi makanan pedas dan minum kopi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko riwayat konsumsi makanan yang berpotensi meningkatkan keasaman lambung terhadap kejadian gastritis. Penelitian observasional dengan desain case control dilakukan pada 32 responden terdiri dari 16 responden gastritis dan 16 responden non gastritis. Variabel bebas penelitian meliputi riwayat konsumsi protein, riwayat konsumsi sambal, dan kebiasaan minum kopi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode systematic random sampling dan dengan menggunakan form Dietary History dan form Food Frequency semi quantitative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar responden gastritis berjenis kelamin perempuan (78,12%), berusia antara 20-30 tahun (40,63%), dan telah menderita gastritis > 3 tahun (43,75%). Berdasarkan uji statistik, variabel yang merupakan faktor risiko gastritis adalah frekuensi konsumsi susu (p=0,034, OR=6,600) dan jumlah konsumsi sambal (p=0,037, OR=11,667). Responden dengan riwayat frekuensi konsumsi susu sering, berisiko 6,6 kali lebih besar mengalami gastritis dibanding responden dengan riwayat konsumsi susu jarang, dan responden yang memiliki riwayat kebiasaan konsumsi sambal > 3 sdt per konsumsi, berisiko 11,667 kali untuk menderita gastritis dibanding yang memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi sambal kurang dari itu. Saran untuk pasien gastritis sebaiknya membatasi konsumsi susu terutama bila bersamaan dengan makanan berat lain dan konsumsi sambal yang berlebihan, karena keduanya dapat menstimulasi produksi asam lambung berlebihan sehingga menimbulkan perlukaan pada dinding lambung.ABSTRACT DIET HISTORY AS RISK FACTORS OF GASTRISTIC BY IMPROVING GASTRICT ACID Gastritis is a digestive disorder caused by diet. Nearly 10 percent of people worldwide suffer from gastritis. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis was 40.8 percent. Food consumption which is a trigger factor of gastritis are the high consumption of protein in the daily diet, spicy foods and drinking coffee. This study aimed to identify risk factors of food consumption history that could increase gastric acidity as a risk factor of gastritis. The observational study with case control design conducted to 32 respondents devided into 2 groups, gastritis and non-gastritis group. Independent variables were protein consumption history, consumption of chili sauce, and drinking coffee habits. Sampling has done using systematic random sampling and food history was assessed using  Dietary History form and Food Frequency semi quantitative form. The results showed that most of the gastritis respondents were female (78,12%), at  the age range of 20-30 years (40,63%), and had suffered gastritis > 3 years (43,75%). The risk estimation results indicated that the significant variables as risk factors of gastritis were frequency of milk consumption (p=0,034, OR=6,600) and the amount of chili sauce consumption (p=0,037, OR=11,667). Respondents with frequent history of milk consumption had 6,6 times greater risk for experiencing gastritis than those infrequent history of milk consumption, and respondents who had history of chili sauce consumption habits > 3 tsp per consumptionhad  11,667 times greater risk for experiencing gastritis than those who consumed chili sauce habits less than that. Patients with gastritis should limit their milk consumption especially when ate with other heavy foods; and also limit consumption of chili sauce because it can stimulate excessive production of gastric acid that can iritate the gastric mucosa.Keywords: diet history, gastric acid, gastritis
PERBEDAAN ASUPAN MAKRONUTRIEN MAHASISWA ASING SEBELUM DAN SAAT TINGGAL DI SURABAYA, INDONESIA Airin Levina; Lailatul Muniroh
GIZI INDONESIA Vol 41, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : PERSATUAN AHLI GIZI INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36457/gizindo.v41i2.291

Abstract

Population transfers between countries occur a lot, especially because of education. There are many international students in various parts of the world, including in Surabaya, Indonesia. Environmental differencescause changesin the eating habits that affect the amount of macronutrients intake among international students. The aims of this research was to analyze the differences of macronutrients intake among international students before and while live in Surabaya. This study was a cross-sectional design with 30 samples. Data were collected by in-depth interviews, the Dietary History instruments and Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire through interview. Data were  analized  by t-test through the SPPS application. The results showed that there were differencesin macronutrient intake of international students before and during their stay in Surabaya (p0,005). There  was a decrease in the average intake of energy, proteins, fat, and carbohydrates. It was due to inadequate access to food, often skipping meals, and can not accept the taste of Indonesian cuisine. Frequency and number of food portions of international students need to be increased.In addition, assistance from the universities are needed to increase access to food for international students.   
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