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All Journal LaGeografiA Jurnal Kreatif Tadulako Online Scholaria: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan YUME : Journal of Management Jurnal Pendidikan GERVASI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmu Dakwah Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Stabilita : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari PEDAGOGIKA Zaaken: Journal of Civil and Business Law INOPENDAS: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Indonesian Journal of Librarianship Journal Peqguruang: Conference Series MUSHAF JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmu Al Quran dan Hadis Welvaart : Jurnal Ilmu Kesejahteraan Sosial Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora Al-Iftah: Journal of Islamic studies and society Amsir Accounting & Finance Journal Alsinatuna Indonesian Biodiversity Journal Jurnal Al-Ilmi Prosiding Seminar Nasional Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan UIAD Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar dan Keguruan Al-Qalam: Jurnal Kajian Islam Dan Pendidikan La Parole : Journal of Language Teaching and Pedagogy Mosaic: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Technology and Education Research Pedagogy: Journal of Multidisciplinary Education Journal of Community Service Leges Privatae Bioma : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Hasmiati Hasmiati
FKIP UNTAD
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Journal : AHKAM : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Humaniora

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Manipulation in Philanthropic Business: When Donation Funds Are Used for Personal Gain Febrianty, Yenny; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Lubis, Arief Fahmi; Putri, Viorizza Suciani
AHKAM Vol 4 No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Yasin AlSys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ahkam.v4i3.7356

Abstract

This study examines the vulnerabilities of philanthropy in Indonesia amid its rapid growth through digital platforms and social organizations, highlighting risks of abuse and misuse of donations. The case of Agus Salim, a victim of acid attack whose Rp1.5 billion in public donations was diverted for personal and family use, illustrates how weak regulatory oversight has triggered a trust crisis in philanthropic institutions. The research aims to analyze manipulative practices in philanthropic activities, the factors contributing to weak supervision, and the resulting legal and social implications. Using a juridical-normative method, the study draws on literature review, case analysis, and relevant regulations, including Law No. 9 of 1961, Government Regulation No. 29 of 1980, the Criminal Code, and the Electronic Transactions Law. By comparing legal norms (das sollen) with empirical practices (das sein), the findings reveal that donation funds are often transferred into personal accounts without accountability, government supervision remains inadequate, and while existing legal instruments such as Articles 372 and 378 of the Criminal Code are applicable, enforcement is slow and inconsistent. The study concludes that philanthropy should be recognized not only as a moral activity but also as a “business of philanthropy” highly vulnerable to manipulation. It underscores the urgency of regulatory harmonization, the establishment of a national philanthropic code of ethics, and the application of good governance principles. Recommendations include the adoption of open public audits and digital reporting systems to strengthen accountability and prevent future misuse.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Sunubi Agustina, Tika Puri Ahmad, Nur Akmal Al Farizi, Salman Amaliyah, Andi Besse Rizka Amir, Rahma Melati Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Fathul Asdar Andre Watung, Fernando Ardianti, Ardianti Arief Fahmi Lubis Astrid, Sri Azis Azis, Azis Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahtiar Bahtiar Darmanto Darmanto Darwisa, Darwisa Dianita, Andi Citra Dianita, Ilfa Dita, Dita Fawzani, Nurul Fernando Andre Watung Fitriani Fitriani Hamra, Arrayana Hamsah, Hamsah Hasniaty, Hasniaty Heriyanti, Anggy Hikma, Widya Ainur HS, Fatimah Ibnu Hajar Irawan, Heri Iriani Setyawati Irma Irma Islamiah, Nurul Ismail Tolla Ismiyanti, Ismiyanti Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jawil, Jawil JK, A. Musdalifah Kamagi, Decky KAREBA, ANDI MUAMMAR Kembong Daeng Khafifah, Nur Kurdin, Muh. Akbar Latifa, Ammang Mawaddah Warahma Muassomah Muassomah Muhammad Amin Nur, Muhammad Amin Muhammad Kadir Muhammad Massyat, Muhammad Muhlis Muhlis Muhlis, Wachida Muin, Sri Adrianti Musfira, Musfira Musma Rukmana Mytra, Prima Ningsih, Diarti Andra Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Fawzani Oktavianty, Nur Putri Agustina, Tika Putri, Kusfa Hariani Putri, Viorizza Suciani Qadrianti, Laeli R Nurhayati Nuri Rahmadanita, Annisa Rahmatullah, Nursalam Restutiningsih Putri Utami, Aisyiah RIRIN LESTARI Rita Rita, Rita Rusdiana Rusdiana Sajadah, Sajadah Salmi, Salmi Siti Aisyah Sri Astri A.M, Sri Sukayasa Supit, Annely Tika Putri Agustina Titi Darmi Tunda, Amin Wahidayanti, Wahidayanti Wahira Watung, Fernando Watung, Fernando Andre Yenny Febrianty Yuniarti, Elma Yuyun, Sri