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Journal : Leges Privatae

Application of Pacta Sunt Servanda Principle in District Court Decision Aisyah, Siti; Dianita, Andi Citra; Ismiyanti, Ismiyanti; Hasmiati, Hasmiati; Salmi, Salmi
Leges Privatae Vol. 1 No. 5 (2025): FEBRUARY-JOY
Publisher : PT. Anagata Sembagi Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62872/eh6j7589

Abstract

The Pacta Sunt Servanda principle is one of the fundamental principles in the law of agreements which emphasizes that every agreement made legally binds the parties like a law. This research aims to analyze the application of the Pacta Sunt Servanda principle in the Indonesian legal system, especially in court decisions, and identify exceptions to the principle. The research method used is a normative juridical approach by analyzing laws and regulations, court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The results showed that this principle is regulated in Article 1338 paragraph (1) of the Civil Code, which emphasizes that a valid agreement must be carried out in good faith. However, there are exceptions in certain circumstances, such as force majeure (Article 1245 of the Civil Code) and the principle of justice in Article 1339 of the Civil Code. Case studies of court decisions show that although the principle of Pacta Sunt Servanda is generally applied consistently, there are variations in its interpretation, especially in cases involving public interest and consumer protection. The implication of this research is the need for caution in drafting contracts so that they do not only fulfill the elements of legality, but also consider aspects of justice and propriety. Thus, this research provides insights for academics, legal practitioners, and policy makers in understanding the dynamics of the application of Pacta Sunt Servanda in Indonesian treaty law.
Co-Authors Abdul Haris Sunubi Agustina, Tika Puri Ahmad, Nur Akmal Al Farizi, Salman Amaliyah, Andi Besse Rizka Amir, Rahma Melati Amiruddin Amiruddin Andi Fathul Asdar Ardianti, Ardianti Arief Fahmi Lubis Astrid, Sri Azis Azis, Azis Baharuddin Baharuddin Bahtiar Bahtiar Darmanto Darmanto Darwisa, Darwisa Dianita, Andi Citra Dianita, Ilfa Dita, Dita Fawzani, Nurul Fernando Andre Watung Fitriani Fitriani Hamra, Arrayana Hamsah, Hamsah Hasniaty, Hasniaty Heriyanti, Anggy Hikma, Widya Ainur HS, Fatimah Ibnu Hajar Irawan, Heri Iriani Setyawati Irma Irma Islamiah, Nurul Ismail Tolla Ismiyanti, Ismiyanti Jamaluddin Jamaluddin Jawil, Jawil JK, A. Musdalifah Kamagi, Decky KAREBA, ANDI MUAMMAR Kembong Daeng Khafifah, Nur Kurdin, Muh. Akbar Latifa, Ammang Mawaddah Warahma Muassomah Muassomah Muhammad Amin Nur, Muhammad Amin Muhammad Kadir Muhammad Massyat, Muhammad Muhlis Muhlis Muhlis, Wachida Musfira, Musfira Musma Rukmana Mytra, Prima Ningsih, Diarti Andra Nurfadillah Nurfadillah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurhasanah Nurul Fawzani Oktavianty, Nur Putri Agustina, Tika Putri, Kusfa Hariani Putri, Viorizza Suciani Qadrianti, Laeli R Nurhayati Nuri Rahmadanita, Annisa Rahmatullah, Nursalam Restutiningsih Putri Utami, Aisyiah RIRIN LESTARI Rita Rita, Rita Rusdiana Rusdiana Sajadah, Sajadah Salmi, Salmi Siti Aisyah Sri Adrianti Muin Sri Astri A.M, Sri Sukayasa Supit, Annely Tika Putri Agustina Titi Darmi Tunda, Amin Uswatul Hasanah, Uswatul Wahidayanti, Wahidayanti Wahira Yenny Febrianty Yuniarti, Elma Yuyun, Sri