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All Journal Melintas An International Journal of Philosophy and Religion The Journal of Experimental Life Sciences (JELS) IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series El-HARAKAH : Jurnal Budaya Islam Journal of Architecture & Environment Zenit Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Jurnal Mahasiswa Jurusan Arsitektur NALARs Indonesian Green Technology Journal Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Jurnal Tata Kota dan Daerah Jurnal Ruas (Review of Urbanism and Architectural Studies) Rekayasa Sipil AGRISE Tesa Arsitektur EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Local Wisdom : Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Kearifan Lokal Nature: National Academic Journal of Architecture International Journal on Livable Space Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Lingkungan Jurnal Pendidikan Geografi: Kajian, Teori, dan Praktik dalam Bidang Pendidikan dan Ilmu Geografi Journal of Islamic Architecture LANGKAU BETANG: JURNAL ARSITEKTUR Jurnal Arsitektur ZONASI Abdi Masyarakat Journal of Social Science DIMENSI: Journal of Architecture and Built Environment International Journal on Livable Space Eduvest - Journal of Universal Studies Journal of Social Science EMARA : Indonesian Journal of Architecture Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur
Antariksa Sudikno
Jurusan Arsitektur, Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Brawijaya
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Building Form berdasarkan Sejarah Kawasan Bangunan pada Jalan Basuki Rahmat Malang Ridjal, Abraham Mohammad; Antariksa, Antariksa; Suryasari, Noviani; Santoso, Joko Triwinarto
RUAS Vol. 14 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2016.014.02.4

Abstract

Human civilization had been through along with the evidence of history. The city of Malang has its own history which been proved by its buildings as the eyewitnesses. As a part of Indonesian History, Malang contributed to colonialism era in which colored this nation efforts during the independence through its buildings which became the evidence of what happened. The existence of these buildings were important for the record of history, not just political stories but also how did people acted in it. Ignorance of these could erase the history of Malang, in which could stop the transfer information about what did Malang. In this case identified and re-constructed history of Malang is needed to re-built its identity. Through this agenda by historical-description hoped Malang Identity could be found and the building form could re-arranged through its character. If this action done, development of Malang city would be synergy with its own history and identity.Keywords: conservation, history, colonialism
Tinjauan Interdisipliner dalam Mengkaji Aspek Kosmologi dalam Arsitektur Titisari, Ema Yunita; Antariksa, Antariksa; Wulandari, Lisa Dwi; Surjono, Surjono
RUAS Vol. 15 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ruas.2017.015.01.6

Abstract

This paper is a review of the importance of interdisciplinary reviews in assessing the cosmological aspects of architecture. Architecture is a discipline that focuses on the study of the human environment. Environment and humans are very complex objects. Studies of people and architecture need to involve other disciplines. Involving other disciplines will help the understanding of people and architecture as a cultural product. Cosmology is the key to understanding architecture, especially the architecture of pre-modern society. By analysing the substance of some theories and architectural research on cosmology obtained the conclusion that in reviewing cosmological aspects in architecture is required interdisciplinary studies because architecture is an object that needs to be viewed from many perspectives. This is due to the complexity of human beings who create and create architecture as a place of residence.Keywords: interdisciplinary, architecture, cosmology
STUDY ON THE HISTORY AND ARCHITECTURE OF THE RINZAI ZEN SECT BUDDHIST MONASTERIES IN KYÔTO Antariksa Antariksa
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 28 No. 1 (2000): JULY 2000
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.28.1.%p

Abstract

In the middle of the 14th century, the Five Temples or Five Mountains (Gozan) of Rinzai Zen sect were developed rapidly in the city of Kyôto. The ranking system of officially sponsored by Zen Buddhist monasteries were created by the Kamakura and Muromachi government. The Gozan system originally included three monasteries in Kyôto and three in Kamakura, but immediately spread to five monasteries in several cities. While the two great monasteries, are not members of the Gozan group, which belonged to the Rinka group of Rinzai Zen sect temples. The system, which corresponds to a Chinese hierarchical model, was established in Japan during the Kamakura period. The purpose of this study is to attempt to clarify the history and architecture of Rinzai Zen sect Buddhist monastery. The central functioning building of the Zen Buddhist monastery reflects the repetition, consistency, persistence, and order of the monastic ritual.
STUDY ON THE PHILOSOPHY AND ARCHITECTURE OF ZEN BUDDHISM IN JAPAN : On syncretism religion and monastery arrangement plan Antariksa Antariksa
DIMENSI (Journal of Architecture and Built Environment) Vol. 30 No. 1 (2002): JULY 2002
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Outreach, Petra Christian University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/dimensi.30.1.%p

Abstract

Zen Buddhism was introduced to China in the sixth century. After going through a long process in China, finally Zen came to Japan in the thirteenth century brought by Japanese monks. A unique spiritual genius one of the greatest epoch-making events in the history of mankind, which in the course of time has come to enrich the human mind over many centuries. During the process of spreading of Zen Buddhism there were influences experienced by two Chinese great religions, Tao and Confucian. This study will discuss the philosophy and architectural aspects of the Zen monastery arrangement plan. Zen Buddhism is syncretism from Taoism and Confucianism.The layout plan of the Zen monastery temple principally was placed on a single axis and facing south. The typical layout plan was borrowed from the architecture of the Chinese monastery.
Penerapan Space Syntax pada Konfigurasi Ruang: Analisis Bibliometrik Nurjanah Ratnaningrum; Ema Yunita Titisari; Antariksa Antariksa
Arsir: Jurnal Arsitektur Vol 9 No 2 (2025): Arsir
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/arsir.v9i2.514

Abstract

This study aims to determine and see research opportunities related to the application of spatial syntax to spatial configuration in the scope of architecture. The research method uses bibliometric analysis with the keywords Spatial Syntax and Spatial Configuration in the period 2016-2024 using Mendeley software to collect data and VOSviewer software to visualize the data obtained. The results of data collection using Mendeley contain 75 scientific article data related to spatial syntax and spatial configuration. Meanwhile, the results of image visualization using VOSviewer software show 34 clusters and 184 items (topics) that are interrelated. Bibliometric analysis shows that spatial syntax is closely related to the topics of spatial configuration, urban morphology, and social interaction in architectural science. The development of research on the application of the spatial syntax method to spatial configuration is expected to be carried out in the future through this study.
Tourism Development Strategy of Buntula'bi Balusu Sub-Village, North Toraja Regency Based on Tourist Perception Sesaryo Timang, Vica Vanessa; Antariksa, Antariksa; Dwi Ari, Ismu Rini
Journal of Indonesian Tourism and Development Studies Vol. 2 No. 3 (2014)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitode.2014.002.03.02

Abstract

Buntula'bi Balusu Sub-village located in North Toraja Regency. It is uniquely endowed with diverse cultural heritages, both physical (tangible) and non-physical (intangible) cultures, viable to attract domestic and/or international tourists. The objectives of this research were to identify Buntula'bi physical and non-physical characteristics, analyse the tourists' perceptions towards Buntula'bi's tourism objects performances, and formulate the appropriate direction of tourism development within the sub-village. The research employed descriptive and evaluative analytical methods through observations on primary data, questionnaires, documentation, and a set of literature reviews. An evaluative approach was used to measure tourists' level of satisfaction towards the tourism objects performances. Tourism component variables were assessed using Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). Descriptively, the physical characteristics in the study site were in the form of ancestral buildings, which included tongkonan Kollo-Kollo, tongkonan Rantewai, togkonan Lingkasile, alang, banuabugi', and also traditional buildings of kombongan, rantetendan, ranteissun, liangtondon, lokkotarra, and sawahadat. Meanwhile, the non-physical characteristics were identified as indigenous traditions in the forms of tribal cultures and ceremonies such as Aluk Todolo, Rambu Solo' and RambuTuka'. The IPA result showed that the top priority for the tourism development strategy in Buntula'bi was to improve public facilities, optimize road conditions, and develop restaurants and accommodation, as well as souvenir shops in Buntula'bi Balusu Sub-Village. Keywords: Importance Performance Analysis, Tourism Development, Toraja
Indigenous Communities’ Spatial Perceptions of the Concepts of “Sacred Space” and “Profane Space” A Study of the Traditional Village of Beleq Gumantar Muhammad Agung Bahroni; Antariksa Antariksa; Yusfan Adeputera Yusran
Abdi Masyarakat Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Abdi Masyarakat
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/6v853j92

Abstract

Space is an important element in indigenous communities because it reflects cultural values, belief systems, and patterns of social life. This study aims to analyze indigenous community perceptions of sacred and profane spaces in the Beleq Gumantar Traditional Village, North Lombok Regency, identify the forms and meanings of spaces perceived as sacred or profane, and explain how these perceptions influence spatial utilization practices. The research employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method. Data were collected through field observations, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving traditional leaders, religious leaders, cultural custodians, and community members. Data analysis was conducted using the Miles and Huberman interactive model, including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the indigenous community has a clear perception of the distinction between sacred and profane spaces. Sacred spaces are associated with ritual activities, religious practices, and ancestral reverence, while profane spaces are used for social, economic, and domestic activities. These perceptions influence patterns of spatial utilization, accessibility, and customary regulations governing the use of space. The study also reveals that perceptions of sacred and profane spaces contribute to maintaining social order, preserving cultural identity, and sustaining traditional spatial systems despite the challenges posed by modernization. This research contributes to the understanding of spatial perception in indigenous communities and provides insights for cultural heritage preservation and culturally based spatial planning.
Memori Kolektif Kota Bima Dalam Bangunan Kuno Pada Masa Kesultanan Bima Akbar, Hidayatul; Antariksa, Antariksa; Meidiana, Christia
Indonesian Green Technology Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Ungkapan “a city without old buildings is just like a man without memory” sangat relevan untuk mengungkapkan betapa pentingnya makna sejarah pada bangunan kuno di suatu tempat, terlebih bangunan kuno itu selain mempunyai sejarah, juga mempunyai locus, makna ataupun nilai yang tinggi. Akan tetapi, perkembangan kota secara ekonomi dan dinamika sosial yang semakin modern akan menenggelamkan makna sejarah sebuah kota jika tidak ada momentum untuk menjaga dan melestarikannya yang akan mengakibatkan sebuah proses pelupaan terhadap sejarah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi kawasan sejarah dan bangunan kuno, mengidentifikasi memori-memori masyarakat gacor5000 terhadap bangunan kuno dan mengetahui tipologi memori kolektif yang terbentuk dari keberadaan bangunan kuno sehingga dapat dimaknai proses pembentukan sejarah di Kota Bima di masa kesultanan Bima. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah bahwa terbentuknya tiga memori kolektif Kota Bima dalam bangunan kuno yaitu memasarkan memori, penaklukan memori dan memisahkan memori. Kata Kunci: Bangunan Kuno, Kawasan Sejarah, Tipologi Memori Kolektif
Hybrid VGG16–LSTM Classification of Microscopic Bacterial Images for Environmental Microbiology Screening Yanti, Indah; Marjono, Marjono; Antariksa, Antariksa; Kurniawan, Andi; Anam, Syaiful; Bukhori, Hilmi Aziz
The Journal of Experimental Life Science Vol. 16 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Graduate School, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jels.2026.016.02.02

Abstract

While conventional culture-based, biochemical, and molecular identification methods remain fundamental in microbiology, computational image analysis can serve as an exploratory, supplementary tool for studying bacterial morphology. This proof-of-concept study evaluates a hybrid VGG16-LSTM model for microscopic bacterial image classification. This study utilized a small subset of the DIBaS dataset consisting of six bacterial classes: Acinetobacter baumannii, Escherichia coli, Lactobacillus plantarum, Micrococcus spp., Propionibacterium acnes, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The total dataset size is highly constrained at 124 images, with a correspondingly small number of images per class ranging from 20 to 23. The dataset was divided into training, validation, and testing subsets in a 70:20:10 ratio. All microscopic images were resized to 224 × 224 pixels, normalized, and dynamically augmented during training to improve data variability under these limited-sample conditions. A pre-trained VGG16 network was employed to extract spatial image features, and the final convolutional feature map was reshaped into a spatial sequence and processed using an LSTM layer for further feature learning. Three optimization algorithms, namely Adam, RMSprop, and stochastic gradient descent, were compared. Among them, the RMSprop-optimized model exhibited the highest metrics after 50 epochs, achieving 92.86% accuracy, 95.24% precision, 92.86% recall, and a 92.38% F1-score; however, these performance indicators must be interpreted with caution as they are based on a severely limited test set (approximately 12 images). Some misclassifications occurred between P. aeruginosa and E. coli, which may be attributed to their shared gram-negative rod-shaped morphology. This finding highlights the inherent biological challenge of distinguishing visually similar bacterial species from microscopic image analysis alone, underscoring that such models remain strictly experimental and are not suited for clinical-grade diagnosis or field-ready environmental screening.
Co-Authors A.A. Ketut Agung Cahyawan W Abraham M. Ridjal Abraham M. Ridjal Abraham M. Ridjal Abraham Mohammad Ridjal Achmad Faried Hanafi Achmad Faried Hanafi, Achmad Faried Adhiya Harisanti Fitriya Adibah Khairunnisa Marwa Agung Dewangga Achmad Agung Murti Nugroho Agung Murti Nugroho Agus Subaqin Agustina Putri Ceria Agustinha Risdyaningsih Akbar, Hidayatul Alfin Achlamiyatus Samiyah Alifah Laily Kurniati Allafa Aryati Allafa Aryati, Allafa Amin Setyo Leksnono, Amin Setyo Amin Setyo Leksono Amin Setyo Leksono Andi Kurniawan Andri Satrio Pratomo Anisa Riyanto Ari Suprihatin Arief Rachmansyah Aryanti Dewi Ayu Indeswari Ayu Indeswari Bayu Nugroho Putra Budi Santosa Budi Santosa Bukhori, Hilmi Aziz Cendika, Nauval Risla Chairil Budiarto Amiuza Chairinnisa Zakira Noer Ananda Christabel Annora P. Parung Christia Meidiana Cyndhy Aisya Tanjungansari Damayanti Asikin Dendi Sigit Wahyudi Dewa Gde Agung Wibawa Dewi Ristya Ayu Dewi, Oktavia Altika Dhinda Ayu Dhinda Ayu Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dian Kusuma Wardhani Dian Novia Putri Wijayanti Dianing Primanita Ayuninggar Dianing Primanita Ayuninggar Dion Farhan Harun Efrina Amalia Ridwan Eka Putri Nurul Choiroti Ema Yunita Titisari Endratno Budi S Erlina Laksmiani Wahjutami, Erlina Laksmiani Erna Winansih Fadillah Putra Failasuf Herman Hendra Faisal Bahar Farah Ahlamia Wardi Faridatus Saadah Farisa Sabila Farisa Sabila Frisa Rizienta Galih Widjil Pangarsa Galih Widjil Pangarsa Galih Widjil Pangarsa Gevi Vembrista Nirwana P Gobang, Ambrosius A.K.S. Gunawan Prayitno Hana Ayu Pettricia Hana Ayu Pettricia Hendra, F H Herry Santosa Herry Santosa Herry Santoso Herry Santoso Indah Yanti Intan Kurnia Asmarani Intan Kurnia Asmarani Irma Fitriyani Irma Fitriyani, Irma Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Ismu Rini Dwi Ari Isnawan Farid Jenny Ernawati Jenny Ernawati Johanes Parlindungan Joko Triwinarto Santoso Kartika Eka Sari Khoirul Hidayat Komang Ayu Laksmi Harshinta Sari Kurnia Wulan Suci Nur Azizah Lalu Iman Novian Wahyudi Leksono, A S Lina Mardiani Lisa Dwi Wulandari Luchman Hakim M. Ruslin Anwar Maharani Puspitasari Marinda Noor Fajrina Noviana Putri Marjono Marjono Maulana Abdullah Maulana Reddy Firmansyah Maulanissa Rachmani Megantara, Elriesta Mike Yuanita Mike Yuanita Miryanti Putri Budiandari Mochammad Naruseito Mohammad Bahrun Nidzom Muammar Ardli Hafiid Muammar Ardli Hafiid, Muammar Ardli Muhammad Agung Bahroni Muhammad Faisol Muhammad Gardian Novandri Mustivia Mustivia Nada Cholid Zubaidi Ni Ketut Irma Pradnyasari Nindya Sari Novalinda Puspitasari Novesty Noor Azizu Novia Estin Noviani Suryasari Nugroho, A M Nur Fauziah Nur Fauziah Nurin Aldina nurjanah ratnaningrum Nurul Hidayah Nurul Sri Hardiyanti Parlindungan, Johannes Prissilia Dwicitta Meykalinda Purnama Salura Putra Adytia Rachmatillah, Fadlina Rahima Dheta Yaistrina Rahmi Ariani Salam Ramadhani Puspa Pratami Putri Resty Linandi Cipta, Resty Linandi Ridjal, Abraham Mohammad Rina Sabrina Rinawati P. Handajani Rinawati P. Handajani Rinawati Pudji Handajani Ririn Prasetya P Risqi Cahyani Risqi Cahyani Risqi Cahyani, Risqi Rizka Pramita Kusumawardhani Rizki Nimas Exacti Rizky Amelia Rizky Tirta Putri Supriyadi Rohadatul Aisy Rosawati Saputri S.Pd. M Kes I Ketut Sudiana . San Soesanto Santoso, Dian Kartika Satti Wagistina Septiana Hariyani Setyoleksono, Amin Shabrina Maharani Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Utami Sri Winarni Sri Winarni Sri Winarni Sriyanti Andayani Sugiri Kustedja Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Sumardiyanto Surjono Surjono Syaiful Anam Thomas Kurniawan Dima Thomas Kurniawan Dima Timang, Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Tri Ajeng Prameswari Tri Kurnia Hadi Muktining Nur Trisno Widodo Tsalats Falaqie Chandra No Hikari Vica Vanessa Sesaryo Timang Vicky Rizaldi Vivi Sintiasari Wahyuni Eka Sari Wahyuni Eka Sari Widisono, Adrian Winansiha, Erna Wulan Astrini Yanita Ayu Mardlatillah Yazid Dwi Putra Noerhadi Yohanes Wilhelmus Dominikus Kapilawi Yohanes Wilhelmus Dominikus Kapilawi, Yohanes Wilhelmus Yusfan Adeputera Yusran Yusran Yusran, Yusfan Adeputera Yussi Oktarisa Zulkifli H. Achmad, Zulkifli H.