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The Effectiveness of Spiritual Qur’anic Emotional Freedom Technique (SQEFT) Intervence Against the Change of Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS) on Patient with Schizophrenia Lilin Rosyanti; Indriono Hadi; Jayalangkara Tanra; Asadul Islam; Mochammad Hatta; Veny Hadju; Faizal Idrus; Kusman Ibrahim
Health Notions Vol 2, No 8 (2018): August
Publisher : Humanistic Network for Science and Technology (HNST)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (304.854 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/hn.v2i8.296

Abstract

Dimension of spiritual nursing demands the role of nurse in order to give holistic treatment, combine physical, psychological, social, and spiritual dimension. The psychospiritual intervention: SQEFT is intervention of psychospiritual combination that combines between spiritual Qur’anic therapy and psychological therapy of EFT, as additional spiritual intervention for patient with schizophrenia by not reducing any medical treatment program that the patient does. The objective of this research, in order to examine the influence of SQEFT Intervence Against The Change of BPRS on Patient with Schizophrenia. There were 7 mental patients skizoprenia participate of this research, who were diagnosed schizophrenia with psychiatry of DSM-IV-TR by psychiatric doctor with preliminary BPRS value scale in less than 60. The result test of Bonferroni showed that three groups had significant difference. There was a significant difference between non SQFET and SQEFT1, SQEFT2 with pvalue of 0.000. This difference showed that BPRS value moved lower significantly before being given SQEFT intervention, after being given SQEFT in stage 1 and SQEFT in stage 2. BPRS value that was lower showed psychological condition, schizophrenia patient’s cognitive condition which were better. Keywords: Psychospiritual intervention, SQEFT, BPRS, Nursing holistic, Schizophrenia
Analisis Secara Bakteriologik, Imunoserologik dan Polymerase Chain Reaction terhadap Sampel Pasien Suspek Limfadenitis tuberkulosis Nur Afiah; Mansyur Arief; Mochammad Hatta
Nusantara Medical Science Journal Volume 5 No. 1 Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/nmsj.v5i1.8442

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kemampuan tes imunoserologi, bakteriologi dan sitologi untuk mendeteksi Mycobacterium tuberculosis berdasarkan tes Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) pada penderita suspek limfadenitis tuberkulosa. Penelitian dilakukan secara cross sectional pada 35 sampel di RS Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo, RSD Labuang Baji, Laboratorium Patologi Anatomi Swasta dan Laboratorium Biologi Molekuler Fakultas Kedokteran Unhas. Ditemukan hasil positif paling banyak berturut-turut pada tes sitologi (80%), tes ICT (68,5%), tes PCR (62,8%), tes apusan basil tahan asam (BTA) (31,5%). Sensitivitas dan spesifisitas tes sitologi (72,3% dan 7,69%), tes ICT (63,64% dan 23,08%), dan tes apusan BTA (22,73% dan 58,85%) terhadap PCR. Sedangkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas kombinasi tes Mycotec TB dengan BTA (22,73% dan 84,62%), kombinasi tes ICT dengan sitologi (50% dan 30,77%) dan kombinasi tes BTA dengan sitologi (22,73% dan 61,54%). Tes sitologi mempunyai sensitivitas yang paling tinggi terhadap PCR lalu diikuti oleh tes ICT, tes apusan BTA, sedangkan spesifisitasnya paling tinggi pada tes apusan BTA, lalu tes ICT dan tes sitologi. Nilai sensitivitas kombinasi tes ICT dengan sitologi lebih tinggi daripada kombinasi tes ICT dengan BTA dan kombinasi tes BTA dengan tes sitologi BTA yang mempunyai nilai yang sama.    
The Analysis of Vitamin D Receptor Protein on Salmonella typhi infection in acute recurrent cases in endemic area in Eastern Indonesia Fatmawati Annisa Syamsuddin; Mochammad Hatta; Firdaus Hamid; Rosdiana Natzir; Ahyar Ahmad; Burhanuddin Bahar
Biomedika Vol 14 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Biomedika
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Setia Budi Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31001/biomedika.v14i2.1298

Abstract

The host susceptibility mechanisms such as Vitamin D Receptor (VDR) is involved in the modulation of macrophage function and may possibly correlate with immunity disease including the severity of typhoid fever symptoms. The study aimed to assess the VDR Protein expression in the serums of recurrent acute typhoid fever (RATF) patients and compares it with typhoid fever (TF) patients, and healthy persons (HP). The study employed 30 RATF patients and 30 TF patients selected from primary health centres and hospitals in Eastern Indonesia as the endemic area. All the samples were obtained from several health centers in South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, East Kalimantan and Papua and then collected in the sample bank Biology Laboratory of Molecular Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University. As a comparison, 30 samples of healthy persons were also selected from the Blood Transfusion Unit in Makassar, South Sulwesi Indonesia. The profile of VDR Protein was analyzed with Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). VDR protein content data on RATF and TF were designed according to completely randomized design T test. Subsequently, it correlated to Pearson correlation to determine the interaction between Widal titre and VDR protein levels. A comparison between Widal titre and VDR Protein level was also made to identify the correlation. It was found that the mean of VDR protein expression of RATF was 13,44 ng/mL, the mean of VDR protein expression of TF was 24,88 ng/mL, and the mean of VDR protein expression of HP was 43,49 ng/mL. The correlation results between RATF-TF Widal titre and VDR protein level indicated a negative correlation with p-value of 0,004. There were significant differences in the VDR expression in the RATF, TF, and HP. RATF VDR expression lower than TF and HP and there was also a correlation between Widal titre with VDR Protein expression.
The Use of Multiplex PCR Reactions to Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria of Dangke Nurwilda Kaswi; Mochammad Hatta; Rizalinda Sjahril
Berkala Kedokteran Vol 19, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jbk.v19i1.15723

Abstract

Abstract: Lactic acid bacteria can be isolated from various types of milk including dairy products. Dangke is an Indonesian traditional cheese made by Enrekang community, South Sulawesi. This study aims to identify the lactic acid bacteria by multiplex PCR method which are isolated from dangke obtained from Enrekang Regency. This  type  of  research  used  descriptive research  with  laboratory  observation  methods was performed on 30 cups of dangke are obtained from the markets in 5 sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency: they are the sub-districts of Cendana, Enrekang, Anggeraja, Alla, and Baraka. The results showed that Lactobacillus acidophilus was the most identified (33.33%) compared to Lactobacillus plantarum (16.67%). Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the lactic acid bacteria have been identified in dangke samples obtained from several sub-districts producing dangke in Enrekang Regency are Lactobacillus acidophilus and Lactobacillus plantarum species. Thus, we suggest that this laboratory technique is used to confirm the various species of lactic acid bacteria so it can prove more rapid and exactly that dangke is the rich content of lactic acid bacteria as probiotic candidate.
Exploring the Streptococci Variants in Children’s Oral Cavity, Its Microbiome Diversity Juniati Binti Lukman; Zaraswati Dwyana; Mochammad Hatta; Cyril B. Romero
Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development Vol. 2 No. 02 (2023): Journal of Health Sciences and Medical Development
Publisher : The Indonesian Institute of Science and Technology Research

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56741/hesmed.v2i02.264

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the variants of the Streptococcus genus in the oral cavity of healthy individuals. Streptococcus is one of the normal flora, which is part of the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) in the oral cavity. LAB has the ability to produce antimicrobial agents, regulate the host's immune response, and inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria. The presence of LAB in the oral cavity is crucial in maintaining oral health and preventing periodontal diseases. This study used observational cross-sectional design with 40 healthy elementary school children as subjects. Swabs were taken from their oral cavities and sent to the laboratory for PCR and sequencing tests. The results revealed that isolates 3S, 4S, 9S, 10S, 14S, and 15S were identified as Streptococcus dysgalactiae, while isolates 1S, 8S, and 9S were identified as Streptococcus mitis. Additionally, isolates 2S, 5S, 7S, 11S, 12S, and 13S were identified as Streptococcus salivarius, isolate 6S was identified as Streptococcus agalactiae, and isolate 17S was identified as Streptococcus oralis. These findings provide valuable information on the identification of oral microbiota, particularly Streptococcus genus variants, which can potentially serve as an alternative therapy for periodontal diseases.
ISOLASI METHICILLIN-RESISTANT STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS (MRSA) DARI NARES ANTERIOR PASIEN PRE-OPERASI ORTOPEDI Ilhamjaya, Andi Meutiah; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Johan, Muhammad Phetrus; Rasita, Yoeke Dewi; Mochammad Hatta; Andi Alfian Zainuddin; Patellongi, Ilhamjaya; Arden, Ferdinand
Medika Alkhairaat : Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2023): December
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Alkhairaat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31970/ma.v5i3.140

Abstract

Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) dapat menyebabkan infeksi yang didapat di rumah sakit (HA-MRSA) atau yang didapat di masyarakat (CA-MRSA). Dengan dampak morbiditas dan mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Dalam kondisi sumber daya yang terbatas, ketersediaan deteksi cepat masih belum memadai di beberapa fasilitas laboratorium di Indonesia. Seringkali, membutuhkan waktu lebih dari 48 hingga 72 jam untuk mengidentifikasi MRSA di laboratorium. Oleh karena itu, deteksi cepat menggunakan metode alternatif sangatdiperlukan untuk mempersingkat waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasinya. Semakin cepat teridentifikasi saat skrining nares anterior pada pasien pre operasi ortopedi, maka semakin cepat pula tindakan pencegahan maupun pengendalian infeksi yang dapat dilakukan di Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional study. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengambilan sampel swab nares anterior pasien rencana bedah ortopedi di RSUP Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo dan RS Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar menggunakan medium transport Amies gel agar. Setelah itu dilakukan inokulasi langsung ke media CHROMOGENIC AGAR MRSA, hasil identifikasi dapat diketahui segera setelah 18-24 jam inkubasi pada media tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 184 sampel yang diperoleh, proporsi temuan karier MRSA dari swab nares anterior pasien pre-operasi ortopedi di RSUP Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar adalah 66 pasien (38.4%), dan 8 pasien (4.6%) MSSA, sedangkan 98 pasien (57%)terdeteksi non aureus. Adapun karakteristik pasien yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan temuan MRSA pada swab nares anterior pasien pre-operasi ortopedi yaitu karakteristik administrasi, riwayat rawat inap RS 3 bulan sebelumnya, dan riwayat pengunaan antibiotik 6 bulan terakhir (p value :0.001; 0.015; 0.002). Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan media CHROMOGENIC AGAR MRSA sebagai salah satu metodekultur untuk skrining MRSA pada nares anterior pasien pre-operasi ortopedi dapat menjadi pilihan yang efektifdan efisien dalam aplikasi klinis di lingkungan Rumah Sakit. Hal ini mengurangi penggunaan banyak bahan dilaboratorium, memudahkan dalam identifikasi langsung koloni oleh karena kekhasan koloni MRSA padamedia CHROMOGENIC AGAR, serta mempersingkat waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengidentifikasi MRSApada pasien, sehingga dapat memudahkan tindakan pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran MRSA dilingkungan Rumah Sakit, membantu mengurangi lama rawat inap pasien maupun mengurangi kemungkinanpenggunaan antibiotik jangka panjang pada pasien.
Fluor Albus Characteristics Associated with Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) in Makassar Pregnant Women Haruna, Nadyah; Hatta, Mochammad; Hamid, Firdaus; Madjid, Baedah; Patellongi, Ilhamjaya; Farid, Monika Fitria
Al-Sihah : The Public Health Science Journal Volume 15, Nomor 2, July-December 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-sihah.v15i2.38797

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is a common condition with increased prevalence among pregnant women and can negatively affect the fetus. According to WHO, a total of 374 million new cases of STI are projected to occur in 2020, including gonorrhea (82 million), syphilis (7.1 million), and trichomoniasis (156 million). Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between the characteristics of vaginal discharge (fluor albus) in pregnant women and STI. The descriptive method was used with a cross-sectional design, and the procedures were conducted in May 2023. The sample population comprised all pregnant women with ANC in Makassar during the study period. Vaginal swabs were obtained from 127 pregnant women who were willing to participate and had vaginal discharge. The results showed that 53 participants reported having physiological flour albus, while 74 had pathological symptoms. Itching and odor were reported to be the most common clinical signs associated with patients' abnormal vaginal discharge, followed by itching, pain, and odor. Furthermore, a significantly high prevalence of the condition was observed among pregnant women aged 20-30 years. Based on the results, the predominant symptom of fluor albus was itching and odor when combined with microorganisms that caused STI. Several pregnant women with clinical complaints also had microorganisms apart from those associated with STI. These results indicated the pressing need to develop additional testing in pregnant women with fluor albus, particularly those with concomitant symptoms.
Profile of Clinical, Radiological and Laboratory Pattern in TB-HIV Coinfection in National Infection Centre of Indonesia Rosamarlina, Rosamarlina; Hatta, Mochammad; Murtiani, Farida; Widiantari, Aninda Dinar
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Wijaya Kusuma Vol 13, No 2 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30742/jikw.v13i2.3959

Abstract

Background: The study aims to map TB (Tuberculosis) – HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) patients based on clinical, radiological, and laboratory patterns. Objective: This study is expected to provide previous research investigating radiologic and laboratory examinations in TB-HIV patients. Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study based on medical records of TB-HIV patients at RSPI Sulianti Saroso from January 2004 - March 2017. Samples were 240 TB-HIV patients from a population of 1014 People Living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA). Inclusion criteria were PLWHA, aged over 18 years, diagnosed with TB with completed medical record status. Result: Characteristics of the majority of patients were in the productive age group (99.2%) with an average age of 33 years and male sex (78%). The main symptom is cough (91.7%) and cough with phlegm (59.1%). Most patients (83.37%) have not received ART (Anti-Retroviral Therapy). Pulmonary physical examination showed that most patients had Ronchi (95.8%) while others got wheezing (5%). Laboratory tests revealed an initial CD4 cell count of 71.6 cells/ml and a negative Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) smear (59.2%). The patient's radiology was mainly with an infiltrate (82.5%); most infiltrate was presented in apex (52.4%). Conclusion:  The majority of TB-HIV coinfected patients are young males, presenting with common TB symptoms, low CD4 counts, and negative AFB smears, complicating diagnosis. Radiological findings frequently show infiltrates, particularly in the apex. These findings emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and ART initiation to improve outcomes in TB-HIV coinfected patients
DETEKSI BAKTERI ATIPIKAL DARI SWAB NASOFARING PENDERITA SEPSIS NEONATORUM DI RS WAHIDIN SUDIROHUSODO MENGGUNAKAN POLYMERASE CHAIN REACTION (PCR) MULTIPLEKS Fadhilah; Sjahril, Rizalinda; Hatta, Mochammad; Bahagia, Dwi; Alasiry, Ema; Tarini, Ni Made Adi
Majalah Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024): Majalah Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/majalahkesehatan.2024.011.04.1

Abstract

Sepsis neonatorum merupakan penyebab signifikan kematian neonatorum dan morbiditas jangka panjang. Infeksi bakteri atipikal berperan penting dalam sepsis neonatorum, namun sulit dideteksi dengan teknik mikrobiologi konvensional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi bakteri atipikal yaitu Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila dan Ureaplasma urealyticum dengan Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) multipleks dari swab nasofaring pasien sepsis neonatorum yang dirawat di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif pada neonatus dengan dugaan sepsis. Neonatus yang diduga sepsis akan diambil swab nasofaring kemudian diperiksa untuk mendeteksi Chlamydia trachomatis, Mycoplasma pneumonia, Legionella pneumophila dan Ureaplasma urealyticum menggunakan PCR multipleks. Pemeriksaan pasien sepsis neonatorum yang dirawat di NICU RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar menggunakan sampel swab nasofaring pada bulan September 2022 hingga Juni 2023 menunjukkan bahwa dari 60 pasien yang diperiksa swab nasofaring, 8 (13,33%) pasien terdeteksi infeksi tunggal bakteri atipikal  yaitu Mycoplasma pneumonia, Chlamydia trachomatis dan Legionella pneumophila serta 12 pasien (20%) di antaranya adalah infeksi multipel yaitu Mycoplasma pneumoniae dan Chlamydia trachomatis; Legionella pneumophila dan Chlamydia trachomatis; Mycoplasma pneumoniae, Chlamydia trachomatis dan Legionella pneumophila. PCR merupakan modalitas yang menjanjikan untuk mendeteksi bakteri atipikal dari swab nasofaring pasien sepsis neonatorum yang sulit diidentifikasi dengan teknik konvensional. Hal ini sangat berguna untuk memberikan terapi yang cepat dan tepat pada pasien sepsis neonatorum.
EFFECT OF INTERACTIVE PREGNANCY EDUCATION (IPE) ON STRESS LEVELS AMONG PRIMIGRAVID TRIMESTER III PREGNANT WOMEN Elli Hidayati; Syahrul Rauf; Mochammad Hatta; Sonny T. Lisal; Fatimah; Hamidah
Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): PROCEEDING MUHAMMADIYAH INTERNATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH AND MEDICINE CONFERENCE - F
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61811/miphmp.v4i1.658

Abstract

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is an indicator in determining the health level of a country. Infant mortality is caused by various health problems, especially since the gestation period, even starting before the gestation period. Stress during pregnancy affects the motor, cognitive and emotional development of the baby. This study aims to determine the effect of Interactive Pregnancy Education (IPE) on levels in third trimester primigravida pregnant women. This research is a quasi-experimental study using a nonequivalent control group design. This research was conducted in the Kemayoran and Cempaka Putih Community Health Centers in DKI Jakarta from December 2021 to completion. The samples were 30 third trimester primigravida pregnant women for the intervention and control groups. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon tests with SPSS 22 software. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the median stress scores in the control group before and after the median decreased after the intervention and the difference in the median stress scores before and after the intervention in the intervention group was greater than the control group, which decreased to 6.50. This shows that IPE is effective in reducing stress in pregnant women who have previously had stress with high stress scores.