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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP KLIEN TENTANG CARA PERAWATAN HIPERTENSI Irna Susiati; Titiek Hidayati; Falasifah Ani Yuniarti
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (231.045 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/cr.v4i3.440

Abstract

Tekanan darah tinggi atau hipertensi adalah kondisi medis dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah secara kronis (dalam jangka waktu lama). Perilaku perawatan hipertensi dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan dan sikap penderita hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang cara perawatan hipertensi.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif non analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Sampel adalah pasien hipertensi di Panti Werdha Majapahit Mojokerto sebanyak 45 orang, yang diambil dengan purposive sampling.Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner. Hasil diketahui bahwa sebanyak 27 responden(60%) berjenis kelamin perempuan; sebanyak 23 responden(51,1%) berusia 30-50tahun; sebanyak 19 responden (42,2%) berpendidikan SMU; sebanyak 19 responden(42,2%) mempunyai pengetahuan yang cukup; dan sebanyak 27 responden (60%)mempunyai sikap negatif terhadap hipertensi. Direkomendasikan bagi petugas kesehatan untuk memberikan pendidikan kesehatan secara teratur kepada penderita hipertensi melalui konseling , pemasangan poster, pembagian leaflet dalam upaya menumbuhkan sikap positif dan kemampuan merawat kesehatannya dengan baik
KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN UROLITHIASIS PADA KOMPONEN FISIK DAN KOMPONEN MENTAL DENGAN INSTRUMEN SHORT FORM-36 (SF-36) Windy Astuti Cahya Ningrum; Titiek Hidayati; Rahmah Rahmah
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (253.73 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/cr.v4i3.436

Abstract

Kualitas hidup berhubungan dengan kesehatan yang sangat multidimensi termasuk psikologis, fisik, emosional status, dan otonomi pasien serta perasaan seseorang untuk sejahtera, mampu megambil peran dan mampu berpartisipasi dengan sosial. Penilaian kualitas hidup pada pasien urolithiasis bertujuan untuk meningkatkan gaya hidup sehat pasien dalam mencegah terjadinya urolithiasis berulang. Kemungkinan terjadinya urolithiasis berulang dan terjadinya komplikasi seperti gagal ginjal, hidronefrosis, neoplasma bahkan urosepsis yang berujung pada kematian secara signifikan berdampak pada kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran komponen fisik dan komponen mental kualitas hidup pasien urolithiasis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 24 orang yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Short Form-36 (SF-36) yang telah diterjemahkan dalam bahasa Indonesia dan terdiri dari 36 pertanyaan untuk menggambarkan kualitas hidup pasien urolithiasis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata komponen fisik dan komponen mental kualitas hidup yaitu 25 dan 45 (secara berututan). Disimpulkan bahwa pasien urolithiasis memiliki skor rata-rata komponen fisik dan komponen mental kualitas hidup rendah, terutama pada domain fungsi fisik, peranan fisik, peranan emosi, vitalitas, rasa nyeri dan kesehatan umum.Direkomendasikan perlunya pendidikan kesehatan kepada pasien dan keluarga yang mencakup komponen fisik dan komponen mental.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PENGATURAN MAKAN PENDERITA DM TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENDAL 02 Sri Hesthi Sonyo; Titiek Hidayati; Novita Kurnisa Sari
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 4, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (262.864 KB) | DOI: 10.33366/cr.v4i3.433

Abstract

Jumlah kunjungan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02 pada periode Januari sampai Desember kurang lebih 996 pasien. Dalam melaksanakan penatalaksanaan DM dibutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik pada penderita DM. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengaturan makan pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kendal 02.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 dengan simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner tentang karakteristik responden, pengetahuan dan sikap. Tehnik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata responden berusia 40-60 tahun, mayoritas perempuan, berpendidikan SMP, tidak bekerja, pendapatan > Rp. 1.400.000,- , aktivitas ringan, rata- rata IMT normal, lama menderita DM < 5 tahun, sebagian besar belum mendapat edukasi diet diabetes melitus sebelumnya. Sebagian besar 34 (85%) responden mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang tentang pengaturan makan pada penderita DM tipe 2 dan sikap yang tidak baik sebanyak 27 (67,5%) responden. Peran perawat sebagai educator disarankan memberikan edukasi diet pada penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2.
GAMBARAN EFIKASI DIRI DAN PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE PASIEN PENYAKIT PARU OBSTRUKSI KRONIS (PPOK) Emdat Suprayitno; Azizah Khoiriyati; Titiek Hidayati
MEDIA ILMU KESEHATAN Vol 6 No 1 (2017): Media Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30989/mik.v6i1.177

Abstract

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) has become a huge public health problem in the world. In Asy-Syaafi Hospital, COPD is the most commonly found disease after bcronchitis among the patients in out patient unit of lung desease. Self efficacy showed patients’ confidence in independently managing chronic desease. Wheter they want or not to start the treatment is determined by their self efficacy. Peak expiratory flow rate showed condition and problems of lung function and the narrowing or blockage of the airway. Objective: Identify conditions and problems on self efficacy and Peak expiratory flow rate of COPD patients in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan, East Java. Method: This research was descriptive study used non analytic cross sectional design, with total sampling, involving 30 respondents. Data were collected with a questionnaire of the COPD self efficacy (CSES) and peak flow meter. Data analysis was performed with a univariate analysis. Results: Self efficacy was in low category with score less than 99 (86.7%) and peak expiratory flow rate was less than <50% of the PEF (90%). Conclusion: Most of COPD self efficacy in Asy-Syaafi Hospital Pamekasan were in not good category and peak expiratory flow rate contained in red zone or the occurrence of major constriction of the airways. Keywords: COPD, Self Eficacy, Peak Expiratory Flow Rate
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI OBESITAS PADA ORANG DENGAN DISABILITAS INTELEKTUAL : A LITERATURE REVIEW Erviana Erviana; Titiek Hidayati
Avicenna : Journal of Health Research Vol 2, No 1 (2019): Maret
Publisher : STIKES Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (375.3 KB) | DOI: 10.36419/avicenna.v2i1.256

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Tahun 2016 lebih dari 1,9 miliar orang dewasa berusia 18 tahun ke atas mengalami kelebihan berat badan. Lebih dari 650 juta orang dewasa mengalami obesitas. Secara keseluruhan, sekitar 13% dari populasi orang dewasa di dunia mengalami obesitas pada tahun 2016. Prevalensi obesitas di seluruh dunia hampir tiga kali lipat antara tahun 1975 dan 2016. Pada 2016, diperkirakan 41 juta anak di bawah usia 5 tahun kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas dan lebih dari 340 juta anak-anak dan remaja berusia 5-19 kelebihan berat badan atau obesitas. Prevalensi kejadian obesitas lebih tinggi pada orang dengan kecacatan intelektual daripada populasi pada umumnya. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada orang dengan disabilitas intelektual. Metode : Database kesehatan yang relevan termasuk EBSCO, PUBMED, Proquest dan Scholar dicari dengan menggunakan kombinasi tema : intellectual disability,obesity, adults, dan young people. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil review artikel faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi obesitas pada orang dengan disabilitas intelektual adalah kemiskinan,aktivitas fisik, alkohol, kebiasaan diet, lingkungan tempat tinggal, penggunaan obat, jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan orang tua, down syndrom. Simpulan : Faktor- faktor yang menyebabkan obesitas pada orang disabilitas intelektual adalah diet, aktivitas fisik, kemiskinan, alkohol, lingkungan tempat tinggal, penggunaan obat, jenis kelamin, usia, pendidikan orang tua dan down syndrome.
Perhitungan Tarif INA-CBG Terhadap Tarif Real Rumah Sakit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Pasien PPOK Handa Meru Erio Rakihara; Titiek Hidayati
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (319.759 KB) | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v5i1.944

Abstract

ABSTRACT Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease with limit airway characteristics that not completely reversible. Airway limitation usually progressive and correlates with inflammation response due to harmful material or gas. The Burden Of Disease Study under auspices of The World Health Organization stated that COPD is the cause of death, who previously ranked 6th and in 2020 it can become 3rd as the most common cause of death. Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta accepts general patient and patient with insurance, also they already cooperate with BPJS, with the result that replacement of BPJS patient’s payments are adjusted to Indonesia Case Base Groups rates in accordance with type classification and regionality. This study has the goal to count unit cost using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient’s care and to compare it with real cost and INA-CBG’s fare.This research is using descriptive qualitative with case study design in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta, the chosen cases are patients that already diagnosed ICD X : J-4-17-III (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Result : The result of unit cost calculation on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient with ABC method is Rp 4.851.150,00 consist of direct cost Rp 1.735.050,00 and overhead cost Rp 3.116.100,00. According to unit cost calculation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient it counts Rp 4.851.150,00 and has difference Rp 2.134.450,00 with real cost in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta and Rp 1.442.814,00 with INA CBG’s fare. Keyword: Activity Based Costing (ABC), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Unit Cost
The Effect of Black Cumin Seed Oil on Alanine Aminotransferase Levels which are Influenced by Nutritional Status in Active Smokers Arif Santoso; Titiek Hidayati; Akrom Akrom; Laela Hayu Nurani
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 18 No. 02 Desember 2021
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i2.13256

Abstract

Black cumin seed oil (BCSO) has the main compound thymoquinone which is thought to have hepatoprotective activity through an antioxidant mechanism. Exposure to cigarette smoke can cause cellular oxidative stress which is the key to the inflammatory process of liver cells and an increase in the activity of the Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) enzyme. Vitamin C and folic acid are nutrients that affect ALT levels through antioxidant activity. The main objective of this study was to see the effect of BCSO administration on ALT levels which were influenced by the intake of vitamin C and folic acid in healthy respondents who were active smokers for 30 days. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 39 test subjects divided into four groups. Group 1 received 3x1 placebo, group 2 received BCSO 3x1, group 3 received BCSO 3x2, group 4 received BCSO 3x3. Investigation based on the ANOVA test, it turned out that there was no significant difference in the mean ALT levels in both the placebo group and the treatment group with p value = 0.452. For the p value of the intake of vitamin C and folic acid were 0.359 and 0.669, respectively. Based on the results of the study showed that the administration of BCSO for 30 days had no significant effect on the average activity of ALT in healthy active smokers and there was no significant difference in the intake of vitamin C and folic acid.
The Effect of Black Cumin Seed Oil on Active Smokers Based on Interleukin-1β Activity and Neutrophil Shabrina Arwi Laily; Titiek Hidayati; Akrom Akrom; Vivi Sofia
PHARMACY: Jurnal Farmasi Indonesia (Pharmaceutical Journal of Indonesia) Jurnal Pharmacy, Vol. 18 No. 02 Desember 2021
Publisher : Pharmacy Faculty, Universitas Muhammadiyah Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30595/pharmacy.v18i2.13318

Abstract

Health problems due to exposure to cigarettes cause the body to fight against the occurrence of immune responses, one of which is leukocytes. The most common types of leukocytes are neutrophils, which are about 50-70% with a function as the body's line of defense against foreign substances. One of the toxic components in cigarettes is nicotine. Nicotine in cigarettes can induce the production of IL-1β. Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) in various studies has been widely used as a supplement, especially as an immunomodulator. This study used a single-blind Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) method, with a total of 39 test subjects divided into four groups for 30 days. Group 1 received placebo 3x1 capsules/day, group 2 received BCSO 3x1 capsules/day, group 3 received BCSO 3x2 capsules/day, and group 4 received BCSO 3x3 capsules/day. Data analysis used a one-way ANOVA test to see the average neutrophils between treatment groups. While the average levels of IL-1β using the method of Kruskall Wallis. The test results are said to be significant if p 0.05. The p value of the ANOVA test was 0.16 neutrophil levels. In Kruskal Wallis, the –p value for IL-1β is 0.43. BCSO administration does not affect IL-1β levels in smokers and BCSO doses 3x1 capsules/day can reduce neutrophil levels.
Mengapa terjadi Peningkatan Tuberculosis Multi-Drug Resistant pada Pasien Tuberculosis?: A Literature Review Rizaluddin Akbar; Titiek Hidayati
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 11 No 2 (2021): April 2021
Publisher : LPPM STIKES KENDAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v11i2.1238

Abstract

TB merupakan penyakit infeksi menular yang bisa menyebabkan berbagai organ rusak, terutama paru-paru. Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia menyatakan Indonesia berada di posisi ke-2 dengan kasus TBC peringkat 5 besar di dunia. Hal ini perlu mendapat perhatian khusus karena bila pengobatan tuberkulosis tidak dilakukan dengan benar, maka bakteri tuberkulosis akan menjadi resisten terhadap pengobatan tersebut, yang disebut dengan multi drug resistant tuberculosis atau MDR-TB. Tujuan literartur riview ini untuk mengetahui hal hal yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan tuberculosis multi drugs rasistant atau TB-MDR pada pasien TB.Dalam pencariannya menggunakan database yang relevan, seperti : SageJournals, ProQuest, Jstor dan NCBI dengan menggunakan kata-kata : Tuberculosis Multi drug resistant “AND” Risk Factors “AND” Tb Patient “OR” Tuberculosis Patient dengan batasan tahun publikasi 5 tahun terakhir yaitu tahun 2015-2020. Berdasarkan hasil literature review dari 6 artikel yang telah dilakukan, ada beberapa hasil yang ditemukan terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi TB-MDR, yaitu status gizi yang kurang, tidak patuh, faktor usia, jenis kelamin laki-laki, pelaksanaan pengobatan DOTS yang tidak teratur. Peningkatan TB-MDR pada pasien TB berkaitan dengan status gizi, kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan, individu imigran, jenis kelamin laki-laki dan usia 30-45 tahun.
Hubungan antara Hipertensi, Merokok dan Minuman Suplemen Energi dan Kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Titiek Hidayati, Haripurnomo Kushadiwijaya, Suhardi
Berita Kedokteran Masyarakat (BKM) Vol 24, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (244.82 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/bkm.3600

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney diseases (CKD) are a global health problem with increasing incidence, prevalence and mortality rate. So far no study has been known to have been conducted on factors related to the prevalence of renal failure disease in Yogyakarta.Objective: The study was aimed to identify relationship between hypertension, smoking and supplement energy drink and CKD at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta and calculate odds ratio of these factors.Method: The study was analytical observation with case control design. There were as many as 210 subjects divided into three groups. The first group consisted of 70 patients of terminal chronic renal failure who had routine hemodialysis treatment at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital Yogyakarta as cases. Diagnostic criteria of CKD were specified through serum creatinin level > 10mg/dl and the requirement for routine hymodialysis. The second group consisted of 70 patients of conscious trauma victims or hemorrhagic fever or typhoid fever infection with creatinin level < 1.37 mg/dl living close to the residence of the cases hospitalized at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital as hospital controls. The third group consisted of 70 healthy volunteers with the same sex, age, ethnic group and residency with cases that had creatinin level < 1.37mg/dl as community controls. Inclusion criteria for the subject were Indonesian of 15 – 65 years old, willing to participate in the study by filling in and signing letters of agreement and informed consent. Exclusion criteria were: heredity chronic disease and renal transplant history. Secondary data were obtained from patients’ medical records. Primary data were obtained through in-depth interview guided by questionnaire for healthy volunteers, hospital cases and controls. Data analysis was carried out using univariable, bivariable, stratified and double logistic regression techniques. The results were presented through  tables, graphs or diagrams.Result: Hypertension, smoking and having supplement energy drink were risk factors of the prevalence of CKD at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. There was a dose-dependence on amount and length of smoking, supplement drink and time length of hypertension and the prevalence of CKD.Conclusion: Smoking, having supplement drink and hypertension have relationships with the prevalence of CKD at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital, Yogyakarta. Odds ratio of smoking, having supplement drink and hypertension against the prevalence of terminal chronic renal failure at PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta were perspectively 3.68(CI=1.39 – 9.74; p<0.05), 6.63 (CI=2.53 – 17.35; p<0.05) and 23.15 (CI=8.73 – 61.41; p<0.05).Keywords: chronic renal failure, risk factors, hypertension, energy drink, smoking
Co-Authors - nurkamila - nurkamila, - - Sagiran Ahmad Hamim Sadewa Akbar, Rizaluddin Akrom Akrom Akrom Akrom Akrom, Akrom Amal, Muhammad Ikhlasul Anwar, Muslih Ardhitapramesti A.H.P. Arif Budi Setianto Arif Santoso Arif Santoso Arya Adiningrat Aryanto, Samsu Ayu Cahyaningtyas azizah khoiriyati Briliian Wahyudi, Rizqy Cahya Ningrum, Windy Astuti Dewi Puspita Dhara Indah Kartika Jati, Dhara Indah Kartika Diaz Habibah, Khalisha Eka Arikensiwi Eka Arikensiwi, Eka Emdat Suprayitno Emdat Suprayitno Endang Darmawan Erviana Erviana Erviana Erviana Fadil Abdillah Fahmy Abdul Haq Falasifah Ani Yuniarti, Falasifah Ani Faradisa Yuanita Fahmi Fathimah Kelrey Febriana Astuti Fuadi, Akhsanul Ginandjar Zukhruf Saputri Ginanjar Zuhruf Saputri Gumson Joshua Tampubolon Halimatusa'diyah, Thoharoh Handa Meru Erio Rakihara Haris, Tauranaswa Farrelabhista Putra Hastin Munifah T.F.F.S. Iffa Karina Permatasari Iffa Karina Permatasari Indrayanti, Indrayanti Indrayanti, Indrayanti Indri Nurasa Indri Nurasa Irna Susiati Kailani, Dzaka Ogan Amirudin Lutfi Khoiriyati, Azizah Kumala Syifa, Amira Kusumo, Mahendro Prasetyo Laela Hayu Nurani Laela Hayu Nurani Laili Apriani Lilis Suryani Lukman Hardia Marsetyawan HNE Soesatyo Mustofa Mustofa Nanik Sulistyani Naylil Mawadda Rohma Neni Probosiwi Nevi Seftaviani Nisa, Aida Novita Kurnisa Sari Nur Isnaini Nur Isnaini, Nur Nurcholid Umam Nurcholid Umam Kurniawan Nurisa Fikriyani L. Nurjanna Nurjanna Nurkhasanah Ogan Amirudin Lutfi, Dzaka Olyvia Wulan Kencana Panji Tutut Anggraeni Pradhana, Muhammad Ilham Satya Prasasti Bintarum Pratiwi, Adinda Aning Purwoko, Akhmad Edy Rachmayani, Tantri Rahmah Rahmah Ratna Indriawati Riska, Erlina Rizma Nurfadjrin Sagiran Sagiran Shabrina Arwi Laily Shiko Indrawan Siti Pandanwangi TW Sri Hesthi Sonyo Subroto, Bramastha Alfanda Sumaryani, Sri Sun, Suny Suprayitno, Emdat Tantri Rachmayani Theodola Baning Rahayujati Thoharoh Halimatusa'diyah Thoharoh Halimatusa’diyah Thosimomia Tamimi, Nia Tri Pitara Mahanggoro Tsai, Mei Ling Vivi Sofia Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari Yuningtyaswari Zuniarto, Ahmad Azrul