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Complete Feed Silage Innovation: Utilization of Agro-Industry by-Products with Chestnut Tannin as Additives Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Febriyanti, Rahmi; Peter, Reski; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Hafid, Agus; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.337

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of chestnut tannin as a silage additive on agro-industrial by-products for animal feed. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were T1 (Complete Feed as control) and T2, T3, T4, and T5 with chestnut tannins at 0.50%, 1%, 1.50%, and 2% DM, respectively, all fermented for 30 days at room temperature. Observed parameters included proximate analysis (crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash), temperature, humidity, mold growth, dry matter loss, physical quality of silage (texture, aroma, color), and fresh silage quality. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of 2% chestnut tannin can produce silage with relatively higher crude protein, while oil fat and crude fiber are relatively the same as other treatments; however, the addition of 2% chestnut tannin tends to produce silage with ash content relatively lower than other treatments. Chestnut tannins significantly affected (P<0.05) moisture, texture, aroma, ammonia, and total VFA of fresh silage. In conclusion, adding 1.50-2% chestnut tannins to complete feed silage reduces dry matter loss, protects crude protein, maintains physical quality, inhibits mold growth, and stabilizes temperature, resulting in high-quality silage.
Complete Feed Silage Innovation: Utilization of Agro-Industry by-Products with Chestnut Tannin as Additives Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Febriyanti, Rahmi; Peter, Reski; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Sirajuddin, Sirajuddin; Gazali, Imam; Hafid, Agus; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 26 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2024.26.3.337

Abstract

This study evaluated the effect of chestnut tannin as a silage additive on agro-industrial by-products for animal feed. The research utilized a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. The treatments were T1 (Complete Feed as control) and T2, T3, T4, and T5 with chestnut tannins at 0.50%, 1%, 1.50%, and 2% DM, respectively, all fermented for 30 days at room temperature. Observed parameters included proximate analysis (crude protein, crude fat, crude fiber, and ash), temperature, humidity, mold growth, dry matter loss, physical quality of silage (texture, aroma, color), and fresh silage quality. The data were analyzed using variance analysis and DMRT at a 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of 2% chestnut tannin can produce silage with relatively higher crude protein, while oil fat and crude fiber are relatively the same as other treatments; however, the addition of 2% chestnut tannin tends to produce silage with ash content relatively lower than other treatments. Chestnut tannins significantly affected (P<0.05) moisture, texture, aroma, ammonia, and total VFA of fresh silage. In conclusion, adding 1.50-2% chestnut tannins to complete feed silage reduces dry matter loss, protects crude protein, maintains physical quality, inhibits mold growth, and stabilizes temperature, resulting in high-quality silage.
In Vitro Digestibility Evaluation Ammoniated Palm Frond as Cattle Feed Andayani, Jul; Sadarman, Sadarman; Novianti, Sri; Kaswari, Teja; Fatati, Fatati; Qomariyah, Novia; Sastrawan, Sandri; Prihambodo, Tri Rachmanto
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol. 27 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science, Jenderal Soedirman University in associate with the Animal Scientist Society of Indonesia (ISPI) and the Indonesian Association of Nutrition and Feed Science (AINI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jap.2025.27.1.336

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the potential of ammonia-treated palm fronds as a substitute for conventional forage in animal feed through in vitro analysis. The materials used were palm fronds, elephant grass, fine bran, corn, coconut meal, and urea. This study employed a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatments applied in this study were: T0: 70% forage (all grass, no ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T1: 70% forage (75% grass, 25% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T2: 70% forage (equal portions of grass and ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, T3: 70% forage (25% grass, 75% ammoniated palm fronds) + 30% concentrate, and T4: 70% forage (entirely ammoniated palm fronds, no grass) + 30% concentrate. The observed variables in this study encompassed pH, digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, and crude protein, as well as the digestibility of NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. The data obtained in this experiment were analyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) according to the design used. The post hoc test used was Duncan's multiple range test. The experimental results indicated that the treatments did not significantly affect (P>0.05) pH after in vitro testing. However, they had a significant impact (P<0.05) on the digestibility of dry matter, organic matter, crude protein, NDF, ADF, and hemicellulose. Digestibility increased with the increasing percentage of ammoniated palm fronds in the diet. In conclusion, this research demonstrates that the ammoniation process can improve the quality of palm fronds, leading to increased digestibility of palm fronds in the diet. Ammoniated palm fronds can replace forage in cattle feed based on nutrient digestibility in vitro.
Evaluation of Commercial Syrup as a Stimulant Additive to Improve Elephant Grass Silage Quality: Evaluasi Sirup Komersial Sebagai Aditif Stimulan untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Silase Rumput Gajah Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Handoko, Jully; Maharaja, M. Adil; Qomariyah, Novia; Gholib; Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph; Harahap, Rakhmad Perkasa; Aprilliza AM, Mozart Nuzul; Nurfitriani, Rizki Amalia
Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Vol. 23 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan
Publisher : Departemen Ilmu Nutrisi dan Teknologi Pakan Fakultas Peternakan Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jintp.23.1.41-48

Abstract

Elephant grass is a common forage for livestock fodder, yet it is prone to damage and requires preservation through silage-making techniques. This study was investigating the potential usage of expired commercial syrup (ECS) as a source of glucose in elephant grass silage production. The research used a Completely Randomized Design with five treatments and five replications. Treatments included a control group that consist of elephant grass (P1/control), and four supplemented grasses with ECS at levels of 2.50% (P2), 5% (P3), 7.50% (P4), and 10% (P5) based on dry matter (DM). After ensiling for 30 days at room temperature, various parameters were measured, i.e. aroma, texture, color, fungal growth, pH, dry matter, dry matter loss (DML), and fleigh value. Data were analysis using analysis of variance, followed by Duncan's test. The results revealed that ECS incorporation up to 10% DM had a significant influence on the evaluated parameters (p<0,05). The results showed P5 received the highest ratings from panellists for aroma (3.75; distinctive fermented acidity), texture (3.61; fine and non-clumping), and color (3.54; green). Additionally, P5 exhibited minimal fungal growth (1.57%), an optimal pH range (3.24-4.56), the highest dry matter content (31.4%), the lowest dry matter loss (2.27%), and the highest fleigh value (138). The research concluded that expired commercial syrup could use as a stimulant additive in elephant grass ensiling, effectively. Key words: elephant grass, expired commercial syrup, fungal growth, physical quality, silage
Penerapan Teknologi Produksi Pelet Ikan Berbasis Maggot di Kampoeng Oase Songo Simomulyo Surabaya sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Ekonomi Sirkular Solfaine, Rondius; Haryanta, Dwi; Revitriani, Marina; Sadarman, Sadarman
Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Penyuluhan dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : CV. Era Digital Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59066/jppm.v4i3.1542

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas masyarakat Kampoeng Oase Songo di Kelurahan Simomulyo, Surabaya, dalam mengelola limbah organik melalui budidaya maggot (Hermetia illucens) dan memproduksi pelet ikan sebagai pakan alternatif bernutrisi tinggi. Program ini menerapkan pendekatan teknologi tepat guna yang mencakup pelatihan budidaya maggot, formulasi pelet berbasis maggot, digitalisasi pencatatan usaha, dan pelatihan pemasaran digital. Hasil formulasi pelet menunjukkan kandungan protein kasar sebesar 30–32% dan energi metabolisme sekitar 2900–3100 kkal/kg, sesuai standar pakan ikan konsumsi dan unggas. Pelatihan digital marketing meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam branding dan pemanfaatan platform e-commerce. Program ini berhasil memperkuat praktik ekonomi sirkular lokal, meningkatkan keterampilan teknis warga, dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pencapaian SDGs, khususnya dalam ketahanan pangan dan pengelolaan limbah berkelanjutan.
Revolutionizing Silage Production Process: Enhancing Quality with Expired Commercial Syrup Addition in Fresh Silage made of Napier Grass and Fine Rice Bran Sadarman, Sadarman; Febrina, Dewi; Saleh, Eniza; Fazly, Mhd; Prastyo, Agustin Bayu; Qomariyah, Novia; Azmi, Amirul Faiz Mohd
JURNAL ILMIAH PETERNAKAN TERPADU Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : DEPARTMENT OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY, FACULTY OF AGRICULTURE, UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jipt.v12i2.p155-171

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the addition of expired commercial syrup as an additive to the silage characteristics of a mixture of dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran. This research was conducted at the Nutrition and Feed Technology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture and Animal Science, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The content of Water-Soluble Carbohydrates (WSC), ammonia, and total VFA were tested at the Dairy Cattle Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Science, IPB University. A completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates was used in this experiment. The treatment distribution was as follows: P1: Odot Grass + Fine Rice Bran 5% DM (control), while P2, P3, P4, and P5 were the addition of expired commercial syrup as much as 2.50%, 5%, 7.50%, and 10% DM, respectively. The ensilage process lasted for 30 days at room temperature. Parameters measured included pH, WSC, ammonia, total VFA, and dry matter loss. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance, further tested using DMRT at 5% significance level. The results showed that the addition of expired commercial syrup up to 10% DM had a significant effect (P<0.05) on increasing lactic acid production so as to lower the pH towards acidic and reduce ammonia content, but there was variation in total VFA between treatments, including dry matter loss which was not significantly different between treatments supplemented with expired commercial syrup. In conclusion, expired commercial syrup can be used at 5% DM to reduce ammonia and increase total VFA of silage made from dwarf elephant grass and fine rice bran.
Benefits of Soybean Pulp and Brown Rice Flour for Improving Carcass Performance and Reducing Fat Content in Peking Duck Ayuti, Siti Rani; Mudastsir, Mudastsir; Delima, Mira Sukma; Ferasyi, Teuku Reza; Akmal, Muslim; Qomariyah, Novia; Andriani, Mira; Sadarman, Sadarman; Amalo, Filphin Adolfin; Subagyo, Djoko
Jurnal Agripet Vol 25, No 2 (2025): Volume 25, No. 2 October 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Agriculture

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17969/agripet.v25i2.44014

Abstract

Soybean pulp and brown rice flour have a high protein content to increase the nutrients of Pekingese duck feed. The experimental research method used a Factorial Design with 5 treatments and 5 replicates, the details of the treatment were as follows: Control (a0r0), addition of brown rice flour (a1, a2, a3 and a4), and soybean pulp (r1, r2, r3 and r4). Soybean pulp 3-12% and brown rice flour 4-16% respectively. The parameters observed were feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, carcass weight, carcass percentage, abdominal fat percentage, and meat fat content. The data obtained were processed according to the complete random design diversity analysis. Duncan's Multiple Range Test tested the values of different parameters between treatments at a 95% confidence level. The results showed that the addition of 3-12% soybean meal and 4-16% brown rice flour did not have a significant effect (P0.05) on feed consumption, live weight, feed conversion, weight and carcass percentage, except for the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks. The addition of 12% soybean meal and 16% brown rice flour (a4r4) was able to reduce the percentage of abdominal fat by 47.5% and the content of meat fat by 55.2% compared to the control. This study concludes that the addition of 12% (r4) soybean pulp and 16% (a4) brown rice flour per kg of feed can reduce the percentage of abdominal fat and fat content of Peking ducks.
Co-Authors Adegbeye, Moyosore Joseph Adli Adli Adli, Danung Nur Agustin Bayu Prasetyo Agustin Bayu Prastyo Ahmad Sofyan Ahmad, Zuri Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto Putera Alfian, Aldi Amirul Faiz Mohd Azmi, Amirul Faiz Mohd Andriani, Mira Anuraga Jayanegara Anwar Efendi Harahap Aprilliza AM, Mozart Nuzul Ayuti, Siti Rani Bahauddyin, Bahauddyin Bayu Prastyo, Agustin D. Febrina Danung Adli Delima, Mira Sukma Dewi Febriana Dewi Febrina Dwi Haryanta Endo Surya Ramadhan Faiz Mohd Azmi, Amirul Fatati Fatati Fazly, Mhd Filphin Adolfin Amalo Fitrah Khairi Fitrah Khairi Fitrah Khairi Fitrah Khairi Fungki Firma Mulia Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib Gholib, Gholib Hafid, Agus Hardiyanto, La Ode Hendri Hendri Hendri Hidayati Hidayati Ichwan Ilyazar, Mohammad Iis Muliati Imam Gazali Infitria, Infitria Irawan, Agung Irawati, Evi Jiyanto, Jiyanto Jul Andayani Juliantoni, Jepri Jully Handoko Koswara, Eko Laconi, Erika Budiarti Lisman, Jon Maharaja, M. Adil Marina Revitriani Miftahush Shirothul Haq Mudastsir, Mudastsir Muslim Akmal Novia Qomariyah Novia Qomariyah Novia Qomariyah Novia Qomariyah Pajri Anwar Pandra, Andika Peter, Reski Prastyo, Agustin Bayu Qomariyah, Novia Rahman Rahman Rahmi Febriyanti Rahmi Febriyanti Rakhmad Perkasa Harahap Randi Mulianda Restu Misrianti Rinaldi, Satria Trisna Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani Rizki Amalia Nurfitriani, Rizki Rony, Zahara Tussoleha Rovi Purba Saadilah Mursid Saleh, Eniza Sastrawan, Sandri Satria Trisna Rinaldi Satria Trisna Rinaldi Sirajuddin Sirajuddin Sri Novianti Sri Novianti Sri Ramayanti Subagyo, Djoko Suci Desraini Romli Sukmara, Anne Teguh Wahyono Teguh Wahyono Teja Kaswari Teuku Reza Ferasyi Tri Rachmanto Prihambodo Tri Regina Putri Weno, Weno Yunilas Yusuf Aldito Oktafyan Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zulkarnain Zumarni, Zumarni