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Journal : Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA

Analysis of Students' Errors in Solving Algebraic Story Problems Based on Newman's Procedure: A Case Study in Junior High School Saputra, Sandy; Anggraini, Anggraini; Sugita, Gandung; Idris, Mustamin
Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA Vol 26, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA
Publisher : FKIP Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jpmipa.v26i1.pp305-326

Abstract

This study aims to obtain a description of student errors in solving algebraic form story problems based on Newman's procedure in junior high school. This type of research is descriptive using a qualitative approach. This research uses Newman's error analysis. The subjects of this study were three students, each of whom had high mathematical ability (ST), medium mathematical ability (SS), and low mathematical ability (SR) selected from class VIII W.R Supratman based on the report card value of mathematics class VII odd semester 2023/2024. The results of this study are as follows: Students with high mathematical ability (ST) tend to make mistakes at the reading stage by not reading the problem completely, especially the symbol "Rupiah," and at the writing/notation (encoding) stage by not writing the conclusion and the symbol "Rupiah". Students with moderate mathematics ability (SS) made mistakes at the comprehension stage by not writing and mentioning the question information completely, the transformation stage by making an incorrect mathematical model, and the writing/notation (encoding) stage by not writing the "Rupiah" symbol. Students with low mathematics ability (SR) made mistakes at almost all stages: reading by not mentioning the Rupiah symbol and not reading the complete problem, comprehension by not writing and mentioning the problem information completely, transformation by making an incorrect mathematical model, process skills with calculation errors, and writing/notation (encoding) by not writing the Rupiah symbol and the correct conclusion. This research shows the importance of understanding the problem thoroughly, making the right mathematical model, and writing complete notations and conclusions in solving mathematical problems, the results of this study are expected to contribute to the improvement of the mathematics learning process, both from the teacher and student side, so as to improve students' mathematical problem solving skills, especially in the material of algebraic form story problems.       Keywords: problem solving errors, math skills, algebraic story problems, newman procedure.
Co-Authors Abdul Munir Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Ahmad Aisun, Putri Alfisyahra, Alfisyahra Amanda, Rifka Amelia, Reski Amik, Zakiah Magfiratul Andryanto Tahir Anggraini Anggraini Anggraini Anggraini Annisa Marpudin Annisa, Marsiana Dwi Arsyad Said Aryanto Aryanto Asis, Nurasia Asri Hente Babe, Agustina Baharuddin Paloloang Baharuddin Paloloang Bahraeni Bakri M Bakri M, Bakri M Bakri Mallo Busra Busra, Busra Darmiati Darmiati Dasa Ismaimuza Dasa Izmaimusah Dewi, Arum Resiana DIAN APRIANI Didit Dermawan Djafar, Yuniarti H Eka Fachri Fajriani Fajriani Fajriani Fitriani Ayuningtias Gandung Sugit Gandung Sugita Gita Destiana Hamka Haryati Ruslan Holyness Nurdin Singadimedja I Nyoman Murdiana I Nyoman Murdiana Ibni Hadjar Ibnu Hajar Ike A Budiman Indah Suarni Ira Kusnia Vani Jaeng, Maxinus Jaeng, Maxinus Kadong, Ekslesya Evangelin Karniman, Tegoeh S. Lembang, Ulvina Tangke Linawati Linawati Lumi, Jesica Lupna, Lupna Maisaroh Maisyarah Maisyarah Maisyarah Marinus Barra Tandiayuk Masruri Masruri Masruri Maxinus Jaeng Meggi Rahayu Meilando, Reksy Meinarni, Welli Meldawati Simaa Mirnawati Mirnawati Mirnawati Muin Moh. Zain Muh Hasbi Muh. Hasbi Muh. Hasbi Muh. Rizal Muh. Rizal Muh. Rizal Muhammad Azwar Muhammad Rivai Muin, Mirnawati Nasir, Rahma Nisa, Ainun Norma Norma Norma Nur Afni Nur Awalia Nur Hayatin Nur Inayah Nur Safitri Nurhaeda Nurhaliza, Saripa Nurhayadi Nurhayadi Nurmala Nurmala Nurmasita M. Saahi Nurul Afiyah Nurul Agmita L Nurul Alfahira Nurul Hikmah Pathuddin Pildayani Pildayani, Pildayani Qitra Sandi Rahim, Nur Mei Sakin Ramadhan Asilaka Reksy Meilando RENAWATI, RENAWATI Rifai, Mohammad Rifal, Mohammad Riska Riska Riska Rita Lefrida Rizal, Muh Rizal, Muh Rohmah, Zakiah Ropang, Marlita Rosyidah, Anni Syakhiyatur Ruslan, Haryati Sali, Elisabet SANDY SAPUTRA Sari, Triana Meida SATRIYAS ILYAS SITTI ZAHRA Sri Mastuti Suarni, Indah Sukayasa Sutji Rochaminah Tahir, Andryanto Teguh Purnomo Teguh Purnomo, Teguh Triana Meida Sari Vani, Ira Kusnia Welli Meinarni Widiastuti, Ira Yuni Rahma Tanti Yuyun Selasti Zain, Moh. Zakiah Rohmah Zidan H.L, Moh. Zuhaina