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M. Iqbal
Biology Education Departement, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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Efektivitas Pembinaan Keagamaan kepada Narapidana yang Melakukan Kejahatan di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) Kelas IIB Banda Aceh Iqbal, M.; Nur, Muhammad; Fazzan, Fazzan; Rahmah, Siti
Journal of Dual Legal Systems Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Dual Legal Systems
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia Faculty, Stai Syekh Abdur Rauf, Aceh Singkil

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/jdls.v2i2.449

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the implementation and effectiveness of religious guidance for inmates at the Class IIB Banda Aceh State Detention Center (RUTAN), as well as the challenges faced in its application. Using a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation involving correctional officers and inmates. The results indicate that religious guidance is conducted through structured programs such as religious lectures, Qur’an literacy and recitation classes, worship habituation, and Islamic holiday commemorations. These programs have shown significant impact on inmates, particularly in improving their ability to read the Qur’an, fostering religious awareness, and encouraging positive behavioral changes that support their reintegration into society. Nevertheless, several obstacles were identified, including the limited number and competence of officers, insufficient facilities, and varying levels of inmates’ motivation and awareness. Despite these challenges, the religious guidance programs at RUTAN Class IIB Banda Aceh are considered effective in promoting spiritual development and moral improvement among inmates. The study concludes that religious guidance plays an essential role in correctional efforts, not only to fulfill inmates’ spiritual rights but also to prepare them to become law-abiding citizens after their release. Strengthening human resources, improving facilities, and enhancing supervision are recommended to optimize the effectiveness of future programs. [Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pelaksanaan dan efektivitas pembinaan keagamaan bagi narapidana di Rumah Tahanan Negara (RUTAN) Kelas IIB Banda Aceh, serta mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap petugas pemasyarakatan dan narapidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembinaan keagamaan dilaksanakan melalui program ceramah keagamaan, baca tulis Al-Qur’an dan Iqra’, pembiasaan ibadah, serta peringatan hari besar Islam. Program ini dinilai efektif karena mampu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an, menumbuhkan kesadaran beragama, dan mendorong perubahan sikap positif pada narapidana sehingga lebih siap untuk kembali ke masyarakat. Namun demikian, terdapat sejumlah kendala yang dihadapi, antara lain keterbatasan jumlah dan kompetensi petugas, fasilitas yang belum memadai, serta tingkat motivasi dan kesadaran narapidana yang beragam. Meskipun demikian, pembinaan keagamaan di RUTAN Kelas IIB Banda Aceh tetap berperan penting dalam proses rehabilitasi narapidana, baik sebagai upaya pemenuhan hak spiritual maupun pembentukan pribadi yang bermoral. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan sarana prasarana, serta pengawasan yang lebih optimal diperlukan untuk mendukung keberlanjutan dan efektivitas pembinaan keagamaan di masa mendatang.]
Co-Authors A. K. Supriatna A. Sofyan Abdurrahman, Abdan Absa, Munzir Adabi, M. Wasil Adi Setiawan afif, muhammad faris Agustan, Tengku Juhri Ahmad Mustafa Al-Farizi, Salman ALAM, BRAMANTIO SYAHRUL Alchalil Alchalil ALFADHLIH, M. ILYAS AMARULLAH, LUTHFY FAHLEVI Anggraeni, Nuha Desi Arifin, Muh Zainul Azkiya, Azka Al Dabet, Abubakar Daeng Ayub Danil, M. Faisal Danu, M. Daulay, Adelia Natasya Disfa Lidian Handayani E. Mahardini, E. Eko Sasmito Hadi Eli Susanti Erdianto Effendi Erniati Bachtiar Fajriawati FANI, JUNIOR AL Fatimah, Zahra Nurul Fausany, Fitri Fazri, M. Fazzan Fazzan, Fazzan Ginting, Muhammad Raziq Gusty, Sri Habsyah, Ade Hartawan, Liman Hasibuan, Yogi Ramadan Arifin I.K.A.P. Utama insani, Khairil Irina, Irina Kartika Iskandar Iskandar Ismail Marzuki Ismail Nasution Khairunnisa, Najla Latifah Latifah Lisa Chandrasari Desianti Litriani, Erdah Lubis, Jainuar Amarullah Lubis, Yasir Arafat Rawy Lukman, A. Ismail MAFTUKHATUSOLIKHAH MAFTUKHATUSOLIKHAH MAHARDHIKA, M. KEVIN Maratus, Maratus Soliha MAULANA, KEINDRA BAGAS Miftahul Khoir, Muhammad Ayyub Mingka, Asrawi Fahmi Mintawati, Hesri Mufti, Rijalul Muhammad Chaerul Muhammad Nur Mustangin Mustangin N. Anggriani, N. Nasution, Dinda Pradina nugraha, noviyanti Nugroho, Dimas Akbar Nurbaeti, Annisa Nuryalsa, Sefina P. D. A. Putra, P. D. A. Padli Padli Pakpahan, Rayhan Maulana Pane, Sri Gustina Panjaitan, Rayzul Parlindungan Manik Phitaloka, Tri Indah Pohan, Maulana Jd Al Tito POPPY INDRAYANI, POPPY Pratama, Angga Rusrian Pratomo, Nardi PURBA, ADRICO ALEXANDER Putri, Delinda Auralia R. Wahyuningtias, R. Rakhmat, Galih Ashari Ramadhan, Bertha Zulmiadi Rangkuti, Sella Aprilia Sari Redi Pirmansyah RIDJALI, M. RANGGA Rinol Sumantri Rismaini, Baiq Samuel Samuel Sari, Sheptya Mayang SBASTIO, M. RAVLI Siahaan, Abdurrahman Silfia, Dwi Azziatus Simamora, Yoshua Siti Rahmah Sonia, Citra Suheri, Tatang Suheri, Tatang Sujianto Sujianto Suriati, Suriati Trisnawati, Alinda Dewi Utami Dyah Syafitri Vega, Iliana Patricia Wahyuningtyas, Retno Wan Asrida Y. Herlanti Y. Mardiati, Y. Yahring, Adinan Zikri Rahmani Zulham, Ridho Muhammad