Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

EFFECT OF DEHUMIDIFICATION ON Trigona spp. HONEY AS AN ANTIBACTERIAL AGAINST Streptococcus mutans Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Saristi, Salsabila Shafa; Santosa, Didi Nugroho; Rejeki, Putri
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 13 No 8 (2024): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2024.V13.i08.P02

Abstract

Honey comes from Trigona spp. has been known for its various health benefits and has the potential to be a natural ingredient that can be used as a preventive measure to inhibit and kill the main bacteria in dental caries (Streptococcus mutans). The dehumidification process using a humidifier is carried out to absorb honey water vapor so that the water content of the honey is reduced and the quality is better. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of dehumidification on Trigona spp. honey as an antibacterial for S.mutans. This research is a laboratory experiment with a post-test only control group design in vitro using the dilution method. Dehumidification is carried out on raw trigona honey to obtain dehumid trigona honey and honey water. As a control, 0.2% chlorhexidine and distilled water were used. The antibacterial activity test was carried out by calculating the total bacterial colonies using the total bacterial colony formula. The results of the study showed that the antibacterial activity of raw Trigona spp. honey had a significant difference against S.mutans with a total number of colonies of 0.4x106 CFU/mL compared to Trigona spp. dehum honey and honey water. Kruskal-Wallis analysis showed that there was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group in inhibiting S.mutans. The conclusion is that raw Trigona spp. honey, Trigona spp. dehum honey, and honey water show differences in the antibacterial activity of S.mutans so that their use as a preventive measure in inhibiting S.mutans bacteria needs to be considered. Keywords : dehumidification, Trigona spp. honey, antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans
Metode Interaktif dalam Edukasi Permasalahan Kesehatan Gigi Pada Anak di SDK Jakarta Barat Elline, Elline; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Sandra, Ferry; Teguh, Sharren; Nova, Andrian; Fibryanto, Eko
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 7, No 10 (2024): Volume 7 No 10 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v7i10.16873

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak – anak usia sekolah dasar, yaitu usia 6-10 tahun adalah populasi resiko karies tinggi yaitu mencapai 54%. Hal ini termasuk pada anak usia sekolah di SDK Jakarta Barat. Sekolah ini memiliki jumlah siswa yang banyak dan terdapat fasilitas UKGS (unit kesehatan gigi sekolah). Akan tetapi, dokter gigi berpraktik hanya 1x seminggu untuk anak – anak SD kelas 1. Hal ini  menyebabkan kurangnya tenaga penyuluhan kesehatan gigi terutama dalam upaya mencegah gigi berlubang dan tatalaksana darurat jika terjadi trauma pada anak - anak. Pengabdian kepada mayarakat ini bertujuan mengedukasi anak-anak SDK Di Jakarta Barat dalam mencegah dan mangatasi permasalahan kesehatan gigi sederhana yang sering terjadi di usia mereka dengan metode interaktif. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 137 orang murid kelas 1. Edukasi dilakukan dengan metode interaktif, diawali dengan paparan menggunakan media audio visual dan tanya jawab serta permainan.  Keberhasilan metode ini terlihat dari tingkat antusias peserta anak dalam mengikuti rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan dengan tertib dan dapat diarahkan serta evaluasi pretest dan post test peserta edukasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan secara signifikan pengetahuan anak-anak dengan metode interaktif. Metode interaktif merupakan metode yang efektif dan menyenangkan untuk edukasi kesehatan gigi pada anak usia 6-7 tahun di SDK Jakarta Barat. Kata Kunci: Metode Interaktif, Edukasi, Kesehatan Gigi Anak  ABSTRACT Children aged 6-10 years have a high caries risk, reaching 54%. This includes school-age children at SDK Jakarta Barat, especially grade 1 children. This school has many students, and even though this school has Usaha Kesehatan Gigi Sekolah (UKGS), the dentist practices only once a week for grade 1 elementary school children. This results in insufficient information needs for a large number of students. In this community, there are no external health workers who provide education about dental health, in this case how to prevent cavities and emergency management if trauma occurs in children.  This community service aims to educate elementary school children in West Jakarta on preventing basic dental health problems that often occur. This activity was attended by 137 grade 1 students. Education was conducted using an interactive method, starting with exposure using audio-visual media, questions and answers, and games. Results are seen from educational participants' pretest and posttest evaluation. The results show a significant increase in children's knowledge with this interactive method. The interactive method is an effective and fun method for educating dental health for children aged 6-7 years at SDK West Jakarta. Keywords: Interactive Methods, Education, Children's Dental Health, Aged 6-7 Years
Degradation of chitosan–gelatin and chitosan–gelatin–β-tricalcium phosphate scaffolds Putri, Tansza Setiana; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Margaretta, Dewi Liliany; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Shariff, Khairul Anuar
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i2.p87-90

Abstract

Background: Fabrication of the composite scaffold was carried out by combining chitosan, gelatin, and β-tricalcium phosphate (βTCP) derived from limestone. The extraction of βTCP was based on the abundance of limestone containing calcium carbonate, which can be a source of βTCP synthesis. Purpose: This study evaluates the degradation of the combination of chitosan–gelatin (ChG) and chitosan–gelatin–βTCP (ChG-βTCP) composite scaffolds. Methods: The freeze-drying method was used to obtain the composite scaffold, which was a mixture of chitosan, gelatin, and βTCP. Degradation was measured by immersing the samples in a simulated body fluid solution at 37°C for 3, 7, 14, and 21 days. For statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc Fisher's least significant difference were performed. Results: The ChG scaffold shows better degradability than the ChG-βTCP scaffold. The ChG scaffold shows higher weight degradation than the ChG-βTCP scaffold up to 21 days. Conclusion: In conclusion, the scaffold containing βTCP has lower degradation than the ChG scaffold.
Evaluation of physical properties of glass ionomer cement modified by ethanolic extract of propolis Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Salim, Richentya Feiby; Putri, Tansza Permata Setiana; Hasan, Akhmad Endang Zainal
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 57 No. 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v57.i3.p172-177

Abstract

Background: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a dental material often used in clinical practice. However, its use is limited due to its drawbacks. Natural resources such as propolis have been used to mainly enhance GIC’s antibacterial properties, but other properties attributed to this enhancement also require evaluation. Purpose: The study aims to evaluate the surface hardness, the surface roughness, and the water absorption of GIC containing ethanolic extract of propolis (EEP) from Trigona spp. Methods: Samples in this study were divided into four groups: GIC (control group); GIC + 25% EEP; GIC + 30% EEP; and GIC + 35% EEP. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester. Surface hardness was measured using a micro-Vickers hardness tester. Water absorption was measured by weighing the samples before and after immersion in distilled water. Surface characterization was carried out using a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Data was statistically analyzed using the Shapiro–Wilk normality test and one-way variance analysis along with the post-hoc Tukey’s test to determine significant differences between all four samples. Results: The statistical test showed significant differences in surface hardness and surface roughness between the control group and the GIC + EEP group. However, the test demonstrated no significant differences in water absorption between the control group and the GIC + EEP group. Conclusion: The addition of EEP to conventional GIC can affect its physical properties.
Uji Waktu Pengerasan Gipsum sebagai eksperimen Skills Lab di Universitas Trisakti Margaretta, Dewi Liliany; Eddy, Eddy; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; tjandrawinata, rosalina; Octarina, Octarina; Kurniawan, Florencia Livia; Putri, Tansza Setiana
Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Vol 11 No 1 (2022): JMKG Vol 11 No 1 Maret 2022
Publisher : Ikatan Peminat Ilmu Material dan Alat Kedokteran Gigi (IPAMAGI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32793/jmkg.v11i1.1033

Abstract

Gypsum is a material that is commonly used in dentistry as study model or working model. The accuracy of the working model is influenced by the absence of defects in the model. Dental students need to know the gypsum setting time in order to avoid fracture of the model when opening the model from negative impression before reaching final setting time. Gypsum setting time can be affected by several factors such as water temperature, water ratio, room temperature and mixing speed. Measurement of gypsum setting time has been done before, however, the number of samples used was still few. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the setting time of gypsum with different water/powder ratio on a big number of samples. This research was done by dental students of Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti as one of Dental Material’s Courses. A total of three types of water ratios were used in this study, namely 27 cc, 30 cc and 33 cc (n = 141). Type III gypsum powder was weighed with the same weight of 100 gr and then mixed by different water ratios for 60 seconds. Gypsum mixture was placed on a container and vibrated for 60 seconds to eliminate pores. The placement of a small needle to measure the setting time begins at the 150th second and was repeated in multiples of 30 seconds until the tip of the needle did not penetrate the gypsum mixture. The results showed that more water ratio caused the setting time of gypsum type III increased.
Pengaruh obat kumur terhadap stabilitas warna elemen Gigi tiruan resin (Kajian Dalam Pencegahan Covid-19) Kesumaningrum, Annisa; Pratiwi, Deviyanti
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v4i1.14474

Abstract

Latar belakang: Penggunaan obat kumur mulai dianjurkan selama pandemi Covid-19. Obat kumur yang disarankan oleh American Dental Association (ADA) dan the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) selama pandemi Covid-19, yaitu Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2), Chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), Cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), dan Povidone-iodine (PVP-I). Obat kumur tersebut juga disarankan pada pengguna gigi tiruan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh obat kumur dalam pencegahan Covid-19 terhadap stabilitas warna elemen gigi tiruan resin. Metode: Penelitian eksperimental laboratorik menggunakan 44 elemen gigi tiruan resin dengan kode warna A2 berukuran B62 yang dibagi kedalam 4 kelompok pengujian. Pengujian pH dan warna dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman kedalam inkubator 37oC selama 6 jam. Pengujian warna dilakukan dengan Vita Easyshade V dan didapatkan nilai E, L, C, H dan pembacaan nilai secara Vita Classical dan Vita 3D Master. Hasil: Uji statistik One Way Anova pada E yaitu p>0.05 sedangkan nilai Vita Classical dan Vita 3D Master menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai pada keempat kelompok obat kumur. pH obat kumur mengalami kenaikan pada kelompok obat kumur H2O2 dan CPC serta penurunan pada kelompok obat kumur CHX dan PVP-I. Kesimpulan: Keempat kelompok obat kumur menunjukkan terdapat perubahan warna yang tidak signifikan terhadap stabilitas warna elemen gigi tiruan resin.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Terhadap Kesehatan Tubuh, Gigi Dan Rongga Mulut Pada Komunitas Yoga Farizka, Intan; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Erawati, Jeti; Octarina; Ariesanti, Yessy; Tanaya, Namyera; Izah, Nurul; Anisa, Syafira
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v4i1.23051

Abstract

Dental and oral health is an important part of overall body health. Lack of concern for body, dental and oral health is more due to the lack of proper understanding of the community in maintaining health in daily activities. Yoga is a form of exercise that is widely loved and associated with appreciation for body health and tranquility. Health education provided during yoga training is a form of effort to improve health by instilling concern for the importance of improving the quality of life with overall body health. This training was conducted on Saturday morning from 09.00-12.00, at health studio located at South Jakarta with 25 participants. The material was given after the yoga training in the form of presentations and questions and answers session. Evaluation of success was assessed from the analysis of the increase in pre-test and post-test results on 13 questions that showed the enthusiasm of the participants and an increase in understanding of body, dental and oral health. PKM activities that are tailored to the needs of partners have shown success in avoiding participant boredom. It is hoped that this activity can increase knowledge about body, dental and oral health.
PERBEDAAN RESISTENSI CYCLIC FATIGUE FRACTURE DUA JENIS HEAT TREATED ROTARY FILES Iskandar, Mochammad Marshalldanard A.; Melaniwati; Pratiwi, Deviyanti
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 9 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2025.009.01.3

Abstract

Background: NiTi rotary file is an instrument that famous for its flexible and strong properties. Instrument fracture during preparation due to cyclic fatigue is one of the main causes of rotary file fracture. The geometric shape of a rotary file will determine its resistance properties because it is in direct contact with the root canal wall and will determine its resistance to cyclic fatigue. Objective: This study aims to determine the difference in cyclic fatigue fracture resistance of two heat treated rotary files that have different geometric shape. Methods: The research inserted rotary files with an endomotor operating at 400 rpm and 2.0 torque into artificial stainless steel root canals with a 90-degree curvature and 2 mm diameter, treated with 5.25% NaOCl. It included two groups (flat design and S-Shape), each with 5 samples, and measured the duration of each sample using a stopwatch. Results: This research show that there is a significant difference in time (p<0.05). Conclusion: The flat design rotary file shows stronger resistance to cyclic fatigue fracture compared to the S-Shape rotary file.
The Effect of Rhinoceros Beetle Nanochitosan on Compressive Strength of Glass Ionomer Cement Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Salim, Richentya Feiby; Komariah, Komariah
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 4 No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: : Glass Ionomer Cement (GIC) is a dental restorative material that is widely modified to improve mechanical properties, such as compressive strength. Biomaterial that can be used to modify GIC is nanochitosan, a material that has been studied to improve the mechanical properties of GIC. Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon can increase enamel hardness on home bleaching application. Objective: To investigate the effect of nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon on compressive strength of GIC. Methods: The research type conducted was an experimental laboratory. Samples of 6 mm (height) × 4 mm (diameter) GIC divided into 10 groups (n=5) that was modified with 10% v/v nanochitosan solution, 5% v/v nanochitosan solution, 10% w/w nanochitosan powder, and with 5% w/w nanochitosan powder. Samples were stored in an incubator at 37°C for 1 hour and 24 hours before testing. Compressive strength was tested using Universal Testing Machine. Result: Nanochitosan modified GIC decreased in compressive strength. The result of Two-Way ANOVA statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference (p >0.05) between all test groups, while there was a significant difference between the 1 hour and 24 hours test groups (p <0.05). Conclusion: Nanochitosan from Xylotrupes gideon has no significant effect on the compressive strength of GIC.
The Effect of Horn Beetle Nanochitosan (Xylotrupes gideon) Addition on The Hardness of Glass-ionomer Cement Kurniawan, Florencia Livia; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Marpaung, Carolina; Pratiwi, Deviyanti; Komariah, Komariah
Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Vol 5 No 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Indonesian Dental Association

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Introduction: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a tooth-colored restorative material that is often used by clinical practitioners because it can release fluoride, is easy to apply to teeth and has minimal preparation techniques. The erosion and moisture-sensitive nature of GIC becomes a problem for a long-lasting aesthetic restoration. Therefore, modifications were made to improve its mechanical properties by adding nanochitosan (NCH) from horn beetle (Xylotrupes gideon). Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of adding horn beetle nanochitosan to GIC liquid on the surface hardness and compared with conventional GIC. Methods: Forty cylindrical samples of GIC (GC Fuji® IX Extra, Tokyo-Japan, Lot 1912201) with a diameter of 4 mm and a thickness of 6 mm were divided into 4 groups, namely the GIC control group, GIC modified with 0.5wt%, 1wt%, 2 wt% nanochitosan. Each sample was immersed in artificial saliva for 24 hours and 7 days. Surface hardness before and after immersion was tested using a Vickers Microhardness tester (Shimadzu, Japan). The data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test to determine the effect of horn beetle nanochitosan addition and the Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked test to determine the effect of immersion time on GIC surface hardness. Results: The Kruskal Wallis statistical test showed significant difference (p<0.05) between the control group and the 24 hours treatment group with the addition of 2wt% nanochitosan, which was the highest surface hardness value (133.1 ± 49.0 HV), followed by 1wt% (127.4 ± 25.5 HV) and 0.5wt% (117.7 ± 22.5 HV). The Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked test statistic also showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the 24-hour and 7-day immersion time with the surface hardness value at 24 hours immersion greater than 7 days. Conclusion: The addition of 0.5wt%, 1wt% and 2wt% horn beetle nanochitosan can increase the GIC surface hardness value. ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) merupakan bahan restorasi sewarna gigi yang sering digunakan oleh praktisi klinis karena dapat melepaskan fluor, mudah diaplikasikan pada gigi, dan memiliki teknik preparasi yang minimal. Erosi dan sifat sensitif kelembaban dari GIC menjadi masalah untuk restorasi estetika yang tahan lama. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan modifikasi untuk meningkatkan sifat mekaniknya dengan menambahkan nanokitosan (NCH) dari kumbang tanduk (Xylotrupes gideon). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk ke dalam cairan GIC terhadap kekerasan permukaan dan dibandingkan dengan Semen Ionomer Kaca (SIK) konvensional. Metode: Empat puluh sampel silinder GIC (GC Fuji® IX Extra, Tokyo-Japan, Lot 1912201) dengan diameter 4 mm dan ketebalan 6 mm dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol GIC, GIC dimodifikasi dengan nanokitosan 0,5wt%, 1 wt%, 2wt%. Setiap sampel direndam dalam saliva buatan selama 24 jam dan 7 hari. Kekerasan permukaan sebelum dan sesudah perendaman diuji menggunakan Vickers Microhardness tester. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk dan uji Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked untuk mengetahui pengaruh waktu perendaman terhadap kekerasan permukaan GIC. Hasil: Uji statistik Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05) antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok perlakuan perendaman 24 jam dengan penambahan nanokitosan 2wt% yang merupakan nilai kekerasan permukaan tertinggi (133,1 ± 49,0 HV), diikuti sebesar 1wt% (127,4 ± 25,5 HV) dan 0,5% (117,7 ± 22,5 HV). Statistik uji Wilcoxon Signed-Ranked juga menunjukkan perbedaan yang nyata (p<0,05) antara lama perendaman 24 jam dan 7 hari dengan nilai kekerasan permukaan pada perendaman 24 jam lebih besar dari 7 hari. Kesimpulan: Penambahan nanokitosan kumbang tanduk 0,5wt%, 1% , dan 2wt% dapat meningkatkan nilai kekerasan permukaan GIC.
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Soulisa Abdul Gani Soulisa Abdul Gani Soulissa Achmad E. Z. Hasan Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini Advita Azalia Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Andrian Nova Fitri Andy Wirahadikusumah Anisa, Syafira Annisa Kesumaningrum Annisa Putri Ariyani Arianne Dwimega Ariesanti, Yessy Ariyani, Annisa Putri Armelia Sari Bernard Ongki Iskandar Binartha, Cipthadi Tri Oka Carolina Damayanti Marpaung Caroline Caroline Citra Puspandari Handayaningrum Cokro, Ingrid Aurelia Genacia Dewi Liliany Margaretta, Dewi Liliany Dewi Priandini Dewi Priandini, Dewi Dhyani Widhianingsih Dody Prayitno Dwi Harini Endah Meidianti Eddy Eddy Eddy Eddy, Eddy Elline Elline, Elline Elsa Prahasti, Anastasia Erawati, Jeti Esa Bella Ferry Sandra Fibryanto, Eko Florencia Livia Kurniawan Gabriel Rainheart Genesis Genesis, Gabriel Rainheart Harryanto Wijaya Harryanto Wijaya Helen Cyntya Andany Ingrid Aurelia Genacia Cokro Intan Farizka Iskandar, Mochammad Marshalldanard A. Izah, Nurul Janti Sudiono Jeddy Jeddy Juanita Andriani Sutrisno Kesumaningrum, Annisa Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Liliany Margaretta, Dewi Melaniwati Mikha Sundjojo Najla Nadiah Natanael, Christian Niko Falatehan Nuroh Arifah Octarina Prawira, William Putri Rejeki Ratnasari, Dina Ria Puspitawati Richentya Feiby Salim Richentya Feiby Salim Richentya Feiby Salim Riko Nofrizal Rosalina Tjandrawinata Rosita Stefani Salim, Richentya Feiby Santosa, Didi Nugroho Sari, Armelia Saristi, Salsabila Shafa Sastra Kusuma Widjaya Shafira Prana, Indira Shariff, Khairul Anuar Soulisa, Abdul Gani Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti Sutrisno, Juanita Andriani Swe, Thet Thet Syifa Annisa Tanaya, Namyera Tansza Setiana Putri Taufiq Ariwibowo Teguh, Sharren Thomas Aurelius Dharma Tiffany Hartono Tri Erri Astoeti Trijani Suwandi Trisfilha, Pretty Wijaya, Livia Wita Anggraini Yenny Pragustine Yoana Winardi