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All Journal E-Jurnal Medika Udayana e-GIGI ODONTO Dental Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Journal of Indonesian Dental Association Jurnal Kreativitas PKM E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Jurnal Material Kedokteran Gigi Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu JURNAL ABDI MASYARAKAT INDONESIA (JAMIN) Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu Odonto dental journal
Deviyanti Pratiwi
Department Of Dental Materials, Faculty Of Dentistry, Universitas Trisakti, Jakarta
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Evaluation of Titanium Alloy Surface Roughness After Phosphoric Acid Etching Wijaya, Livia; Suwandi, Trijani; Eddy, Eddy; Tjandrawinata, Rosalina; Erawati, Jeti; Pratiwi, Deviyanti
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.3.280-291

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Tooth loss can be caused by periodontal disease, caries, and other factors. Dental implants made of titanium are a common solution to replace tooth loss. Titanium grade 5 (Ti-6Al-4V) is often chosen for an implant. Modern commercial implant surface roughness (Ra) ranges from 1 to 2 μm. Surface roughness has an important role in osseointegration. The acid etching method can be used to improve surface roughness. This study evaluates titanium alloy surface roughness after etching with varying concentrations of H3PO4 acid.Method: A laboratory experiment with a pre-test and post-test group design. 25 titanium alloy samples were divided into 5 groups (n=5) and treated with saline, HCl 37%, and H3PO4 acid 38%, 48%, and 58%. Surface roughness was measured using a surface roughness tester, while EDS and SEM tests analyzed titanium composition and surface characteristics.Result: The titanium used in this study is a titanium alloy. Surface roughness modification using acid had a higher roughness compare to saline with significant different (p<0.05). Surface roughness in the group H3PO4 48% and 58% had a lower roughness compared to HCl 37% but no significant different (p>0.05). Referring to the SEM results, each acid showed morphological changes on the surface and for saline there were no morphological changes.Conclusion: Varying concentrations of H3PO4 acid can effectively improve the surface roughness of titanium alloys, with solutions at 48% and 58% demonstrating similar effectiveness to 37% HCl acid.
Co-Authors Abdul Gani Soulisa Abdul Gani Soulisa Abdul Gani Soulissa Achmad E. Z. Hasan Ade Prijanti Dwisaptarini Advita Azalia Akhmad Endang Zainal Hasan Andrian Nova Fitri Andy Wirahadikusumah Anisa, Syafira Annisa Kesumaningrum Annisa Putri Ariyani Arianne Dwimega Ariesanti, Yessy Ariyani, Annisa Putri Armelia Sari Bernard Ongki Iskandar Binartha, Cipthadi Tri Oka Carolina Marpaung, Carolina Caroline Caroline Citra Puspandari Handayaningrum Cokro, Ingrid Aurelia Genacia Dewi Liliany Margaretta, Dewi Liliany Dewi Priandini Dewi Priandini, Dewi Dhyani Widhianingsih Dody Prayitno Eddy Eddy Eddy Eddy, Eddy Elline Elline, Elline Elsa Prahasti, Anastasia Erawati, Jeti Esa Bella Ferry Sandra Fibryanto, Eko Florencia Livia Kurniawan Gabriel Rainheart Genesis Genesis, Gabriel Rainheart Harryanto Wijaya Harryanto Wijaya Helen Cyntya Andany Ingrid Aurelia Genacia Cokro Intan Farizka Iskandar, Mochammad Marshalldanard A. Izah, Nurul Janti Sudiono Jeddy Jeddy Kesumaningrum, Annisa Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Komariah Liliany Margaretta, Dewi Meidianti, Dwi Harini Endah Melaniwati Mikha Sundjojo Najla Nadiah Natanael, Christian Niko Falatehan Nuroh Arifah Octarina Octarina Octarina Prawira, William Putri Rejeki Ratnasari, Dina Ria Puspitawati Richentya Feiby Salim Richentya Feiby Salim Riko Nofrizal Rosalina Tjandrawinata Rosita Stefani Salim, Richentya Feiby Santosa, Didi Nugroho Sari, Armelia Saristi, Salsabila Shafa Sastra Kusuma Widjaya Shafira Prana, Indira Shariff, Khairul Anuar Soulisa, Abdul Gani Sri Ratna Laksmiastuti Sutrisno, Juanita Andriani Syifa Annisa Tanaya, Namyera Tansza Setiana Putri Taufiq Ariwibowo Teguh, Sharren Thomas Aurelius Dharma Tiffany Hartono Tri Erri Astoeti Trijani Suwandi Trisfilha, Pretty Wijaya, Livia Wita Anggraini Yenny Pragustine Yoana Winardi