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Ketegangan Politik Lokal: Konstruksi Konflik Agama Tanah Papua IDRUS AL HAMID; IRWAN ABDULLAH; ZAINAL ABIDIN BAGIR
Jurnal Studi Pemerintahan Vol 4, No 2 (2013): August 2013
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jgp.2013.0023

Abstract

Local political conflicts become an integral part ofIndonesia. Various cause roots are assumed comefrom a religious dimension, in addition to ethnicity.In cases of Jayapura, Papua, local political dimensionsof the conflict was obviously display as factorsthat religion should be integrating factor, but in factreligion become disintegrating factor. The variouspower of groups interconnect with a religious impulsethat local political tensions grew louder andspread. The aim of this study is to describe analyticallyabout the emergence of a strain on the locallevel in Jayapura Papua in the field of religion. Toelaborate the analysis in this article, the excavationdata through in-depth interviews, focus group discussion,and literature studies or documents on issuesthat occur on local level.KEYWORDS: local politics, Papua, conflict, religion
Femininity and Masculinity in Arabic Words: Gender Marking in Muslim Cosmology Muassomah Muassomah; Wildana Wargadinata; Galuh Nur Rohmah; Rohmani Nur Indah; Siti Masitoh; Istiadah Istiadah; Irwan Abdullah
Langkawi: Journal of The Association for Arabic and English Vol 7, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31332/lkw.v7i2.3130

Abstract

The Modern Standard Arabic (MSA) language strongly indicates the sociolinguistic phenomenon as it reflects gender marking in language use. This study aims to explore how the Arabic letters attributed to specific gender identities, how the gender ideology of Arab culture create gender biases, and how the biases influence Arab social structure. It uses aspects of masculinity and femininity of Arabic letters that affect gender inequality and order of values on language, tradition and culture. Masculine letters are letters that have the property of being able to hold and entail other letters, while feminine letters that have the nature can be attached with other letters but cannot be attached. In this study, Arabic letters were mapped by observing their use in written and oral interaction in the contexts of Arab as first and second language. This research is a qualitative in nature. The data on ideology's influence on social structure were collected through interviews with three key informants representing their areas of expertise on language anthropology, sociolinguistic, and applied linguistic. The morphological analysis was carried out to identify the internal structure of the words. The sociolinguistic analysis explored the linguistic construction that to social construction. The finding showed that their internal structures, these letters were classified as masculine or feminine. From the sociolinguistic point of view, gender issues following social construction that has already formed gender relations. In other words, Arabic letters affect the order of values that tend to be gender-biased in the Arabic context.
Krimfotainmen: Pelunakan Berita Kriminal di Televisi Liliek Budiastuti Wiratmo; Irwan Abdullah; Heru Nugroho; Hermin Indah Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 13, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v13i3.1464

Abstract

SIMULASI MISTIK DAN IMPLOSI MAKNA RELIGIUS DALAM SINETRON RAHASIA ILAHI PADA STASIUN TELEVISI TPI Iswandi Syahputra; Irwan Abdullah; Heru Nugroho; Hermin Indah Wahyuni
Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Vol 7, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : Univeritas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jik.v7i3.23

Abstract

Simulation of mystic in mystical-religious ‘Rahasia Ilahi’ television movie, broadcasted by TPI, is the main focus of this article. Simulation is a thought from Jean Baudrillard (1929- 2007) about production of media text which does not have any reality background. Theoretically, a simulation ended when human, as the subject, has no control over sign, as the object, which in the end, the both merge and turn into a new reality. The merger of the subject and the object mark the emergence of an implosion. Implosion is an inward explosion as a result of the merger of several thoughts through simulation practice. Mystical simulation in ‘Rahasia Ilahi’ television movie could deliver a new and shallow meaning of religious because it had set off from the truth of text and reality as the context. The new meaning could be that the image of God is cruel. There could also be new meaning of religiosity that faith is constructed by fear, not by the truth of the religious thought. Thereby, simulation had become dilemma because it had two meanings. In one side, it is emancipative because it can deliver sharp critics toward the people of television industry who produce television programme which has no reality basis. In the other side, it has negative side because simulation ended with fatalism which is theoretically assumes that subject has no control over object. Pataphysically, this article would like to recommend that subject should return to the power of imagination, rationality, and spirituality. Human as the subject would never loose and cannot be defeated by any object because as khalifah, human should stand in the front line and leading history.
Kemiskinan: Tantangan Struktural Dan Peluang Kultural Irwan Abdullah
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 13, No 2 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.22170

Abstract

Pembangunan itu problematis karena is melahirkan ketimpangan dan ketergantungan. Ketimpangan terjadi dalam berbagai bentuk pada saat proses pembangunan tidak mampu mengendalikan konsentrasi pembangunan di Jawa atau di wilayah barat atau di pusat-pusat pertumbuhan. Ketimpangan juga menjadi gejala pada saat proses pem-bangunan tidak berhasil menjamin keseimbangan hubungan antaretnis, antarkelompok, atau menjamin distribusi "kue pembangunan" kepada kelompok yang paling membutuhkan. Ketergantungan terjadi pada saat yang kecil tidak memiliki hak suara, sebaliknya menerima keputusan-keputusan yang dibuat oleh kepentingan pusat, penguasa, kelompok dominan, atau elite. Istilah pembangunan itu sendiri menjadi persoalan yang belum selesai yang tidak dapat diterinza begitzz saja sebagai sebuah konsep yang bersifat directive dalam keseluruhan tingkah laku perubahan yang dilakukan, karena istilah pembangunan masih bersifat sepihak.
Reorientasi Pembangunan Nasional: Menuju Indonesia yang Berdaulat dan Bermartabat IRWAN Abdullah
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 13, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.22179

Abstract

Pembicaraan tentang kedaulatan dan martabat kita seba- gai ban gsa merupakan topik yang krusial untuk diselesaikan mengingat ham pir sepuluh tahun terakhir, sejak Krisis Mo- neter 1998, kita belum beranjak lebih maju dalam tnenjamin hidup bangsa. Selain tekanan ekonomi yang semakin berat den gan angka pen gangguran mencapai 10,5 juta dari total angkatan kerja, gejolak sosial muncul dalam berbagai bentuk perzyimpangan, pro tes dan pembangkangan, juga bencana alam yang tidak henti-hentinya menambah pekerjaan rumah yang belum juga selesaz.
Partisipasi Pemuda Purna Paskibraka Indonesia Dalam Kegiatan Bela Negara Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Ketahanan Wilayah (Studi Tentang Purna Paskibraka Indonesia Kabupaten Klaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah) Erdi Wikan Febrihananto; Irwan Abdullah; Ahmad Zubaidi
Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional Vol 23, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jkn.22413

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research discussed about the participation of youth in defending the country and its influence to the regional resilience at the Klaten Regency. This research used qualitative research method, object the research was the youth’s participation to defending the country and its implications to the regional resilience. The method of collecting data were interview, observation, literature study, documentation study, and online page search. Data analysis techniques in this study using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that Former Flag Raisers of Indonesia, Klaten Regency had of participate in activity to defending the country in the Klaten Regency. The participation performed by four models activities, namely model of ideological activity, model of social interaction activity, competition between Paskibra, and model of acting activity. It’s participation gave the comprehension about defending the country, awareness about defending the country, and commitment about defending the country. The participation of Youth to defending the country had influences for the regional resilience at the Klaten Regency with criteria that included aspects of ideology, politic, social and cultural, and defense and security. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan bela negara dan pengaruhnya terhadap ketahanan wilayah Kabupaten Klaten. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini memfokuskan kajiannya pada partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan bela negara dan pengaruhnya terhadap ketahanan wilayah didaerah Klaten, Jawa Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, observasi, studipustaka, studi dokumentasi, dan penelusuran laman online. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Purna Paskibraka Indonesia telah berpartisipasi secara aktif dalam kegiatan bela negara di Kabupaten Klaten. Partisipasi tersebut dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) model kegiatan yaitu kegiatan yang bersifat ideologis, kegiatan yang bersifat interaksi sosial, kegiatan kejuaraan antar Paskibra, dan kegiatan bersifat aksi. Partisipasi tersebut memberikan pemahaman terhadap nilai-nilai berbangsa dan bernegara yang kemudian memberikan kesadaran terhadap kewajiban bela negara, dan menyatakan komitmennya terhadap bela negara. Partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan bela negara ini berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan wilayah Kabupaten Klaten terutama dalam konteks penguatan ideologi, katahanan politik, sosial dan budaya budaya serta memperkokoh aspek pertahanan dan keamanan. 
Menuju Pembangunan Partisipatif (bagaimana Mendayagunakan Kebudayaan Lokal) Irwan Abdullah
JKAP (Jurnal Kebijakan dan Administrasi Publik) 1997: JKAP VOLUME 1 NOMOR 2, TAHUN 1997
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.7 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jkap.8517

Abstract

Grassroot people are development actors who determine course of development so that it will bring about a more valuable change. That is the basic argument as why people autonomy and participation are the keywords for the development achievement. Research and experience showed that development programs and projects failures are usually because lack of people participation. This article is based on the assumption that local culture and local participation should become the guidance for policies and on-going development processes. To improve people participation in development, local culture should be strengthened by : (1) utilizing local social and cultural institutions, (2) ecudating local people, and (3) creating participationâ culture. Development ideas tend to be more implementable if they can be enculturized through traditional institutions such as indigeneous ceremony and religious rituals. People participation can be encouraged through the established institutions so that there is no need to create specific institution to serve government interests. Intensive people education which aimed at renewing people's ideas and knowledge would be more effective to change their apprehension for development. In this important effort , there should also perspective change among bureaucrats. Then, participative culture in all variety should be appreciated and cultivated by giving incentives and rewards for individuals, groups and institutions. As such, development moral should be in accordance with the people moral.
KRISIS EKONOMI, DAYA TAHAN PENDUDUK, DAN SOCIAL SECURITY: KASUS JATINOM DI JAWA TENGAH Irwan Abdullah
Populasi Vol 10, No 1 (1999): Juni
Publisher : Pusat Studi Kependudukan dan Kebijakan, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (102.016 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jp.12322

Abstract

The economic crisis that has been going on since 1997 has had different consequences in various areas. These differences have also provoked a series of discussions about whether or not there is indeed any impact from this crisis, or how far of this impact can be observed. By looking at the case of Jatinom, this study indicates that a community that does not suffer the impact of the crisis is mainly because of the supportive nature of the local resources. This includes the elastic nature of the agricultural sector and self-reliance of the community, which is manifested through a series of strategies that have been historically developed. The communal perception and reaction of Jatinom community towards the crisis is indeed a reflection of their elastic- optimistic attitude. They never portray an attitude of just being on the receiving side. They are instead preoccupied with productive economic activities, which are based on calculative considerations. This paper also emphasizes that the crisis should actually be looked at from a historical perspective in order to have a more detailed and contextual understanding about the impact of the crisis.
Mitos Menstruasi: Konstruksi Budaya Atas Realitas Gender Irwan Abdullah
Humaniora Vol 14, No 1 (2002)
Publisher : Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (50.771 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jh.743

Abstract

Rahim merupakan sumber dari berbagai persoalan yang dihadapi perempuan yang memiliki implikasi yang luas dalam penataan sosial (Lupton, 1994). Karena memiliki rahim, perempuan harus menghadapi menstruasi, kehamilan, melahirkan, bahkan menopause. Fakta biologis ini secara langsung membedakan perempuan dengan laki-laki yang bersifat kodrati. Persoalan yang dihadapi perempuan dan laki-laki kemudian menjadi sangat berbeda karena alasan laki-laki tidak memiliki rahim. Adanya rahim ini menyebabkan perempuan memiliki cacat bawaan karena ia membawa serta serangkaian “penyakit” yang harus diderita kaum perempuan yang oleh Morris (1993: 104) dikatakan menyebabkan terjadinya histeria yang merupakan gangguan terhadap keseluruhan pengaturan suhu tubuh dalam proses biologisnya. Penyakit semacam ini telah membentuk dikotomi yang tegas antara “penyakit perempuan” dan “penyakit laki-laki” Tulisan ini merupakan usaha untuk mengkaji bagaimana mitos tentang menstruasi yang terkait dengan kultur suatu masyarakat memiliki implikasi yang luas dalam penataan sosial, khususnya dalam pembentukan dan pelestarian hubungan gender dalam masyarakat. Apakah, misalnya, menstruasi dapat menjadi tanda dari adanya negosiasi kekuasaan yang berlangsung dalam suatu setting sosial tertentu dan bagaimana proses dekonstruksi terhadap realitas seksual itu dapat terjadi.
Co-Authors Achmad Nurmandi Ade Yamin Ahmad Firdaus, Ahmad Ahmad Muzakky Ahmad Sunawari Long Ahmad Zubaidi Andi Jam’an Andri Arief Rachman Asdi Asdi Asnaini Asnaini Asnaini Asnaini, Asnaini Asyifa Nadia Jasmine Atho'ilah Aly Najamudin Atik Tri Ratnawati Ayu Yuningsih Benny Baskara Cho Youn Mee Cut Irna Liyana Dian Asriani Djoko Surjo Djoko Suryo Djoko Suryo Efendi, Zakaria Eka Wardiana Ekawati Sri Wahyuni Emilia Bassar Erdi Wikan Febrihananto Fatimah Fatimah Fernando, Henky Franceline Anggia Galuh Nur Rohmah Hadiati E Hadiati Erry Hasse Jubba Hermin I. Wahyuni Hermin Indah Wahyuni Heru Nugroho Heru Nugroho Heru Nugroho Hidayati, Mega I Putu Sastra Wingarta Ibnu Mujib Idrus Al-Hamid Iribaram, Suparto Istiadah Istiadah Iswandi Syahputra Jubba, Hasse Kahar Laila Nur Atika Lala M Kolopaking Lasiyo Lasiyo Leanne Morin Liliek Budiastuti Wiratmo M A Chozin M. Alkaf M. Hidayat Magfirahtun Tristiawati Rusli Maghfira Nur Aziza Mahesa Mandiraatmadja Meysella Al Firdha Hanim Miko Polindi Mohamad Yusuf Muassomah Muassomah Muchran BL BL Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Arifin Muhammad Hendri Muhammad Rifai Darus Mutmainna Rachman nfn Sumardjo Nur Intan Vadila Nur Quma Laila Nur Sandi Marsuni Nurhadi Yuwana Nurul Ainul Mukrima Nurul Khusna Pahira Pahira Prima Ayu Rizqi Mahanani Putri Ananda Saka Rahman, Farida Ratna Noviani Riri Novitasari Rohmani Nur Indah Sahrullah Sahrullah Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy Samsul Rizal Siti Masitoh Sjafri Sairin Sulaiman, Syarifuddin Sunandar Macpal syf aminah Tyas Retno Wulan Ulung Pribadi, Ulung Vivid Violin Wening Udasmoro Wildana Wargadinata Yuniar Galuh Larasati Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo Zaenuddin Hudi Prasojo ZAINAL ABIDIN BAGIR Zainal Said Zalkha Soraya Zuli Qodir Zuly Qodir Zuly Qodir Zuly Qodir Zuly Qodir