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Ismayani Ismayani
Program Studi Agribisnis, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala
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Journal : JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH

 1 
KEKUATAN HUKUM ELEKTRONIK DALAM PERIKATAN JUAL BELI MELALUI E-COMMERCE YANG DITERAPKAN DI INDONESIA Ismayani, Ismayani
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 9, No 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i1.5877

Abstract

Abstract:The existence of the internet cannot be denied that it has brought various influences to every aspect of human life, including in terms of the agreement itself, which was initially in conventional form (written and verbal), now a new form of agreement has emerged, namely an electronic agreement or contract. Some of the websites use a standard contract model, some social media accounts use mutual agreements via short messages, but sometimes the seller becomes the party that dominates the creation of the contract. The formulation of the problem of this research is How is the regulation of electronic legal force in sales and purchase agreements through e-commerce that can be applied in Indonesia? How is the urgency of electronic legal protection in sales and purchase agreements through e-commerce? The type of research used in this journal is normative legal research. The type of data used is secondary data consisting of two legal materials, namely primary legal materials in the form of laws and regulations related to the subject matter and secondary legal materials in the form of literature, journals, papers, articles and dictionaries related to this journal. Regulations on the legal force of electronic contracts in e-commerce sales contracts that can be implemented in Indonesia. Legal policies in the field of e-commerce law have essentially been regulated and recognized in Indonesia, but these regulations are still partial or partially applicable to e-commerce activities in Indonesia. The urgency of electronic legal protection in e-commerce sales contracts. In the creation of electronic contracts, businesses often include standard clauses. Since the rise of social media and businesses using social media for electronic transactions, the consumer's position has become increasingly vulnerable. Standard clauses created by businesses often marginalize these consumers. The law on e-commerce must regulate the obligation for businesses to clearly identify themselves and to include detailed product specifications on their websites. Keywords: ; Contracts; Sale and Purchase; E-Commerce. Abstrak: Keberadaan internet tidak dapat dipungkiri lagi membawa berbagai pengaruh pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia tak terkecuali dalam hal perjanjian itu sendiri yang awalnya berbentuk konvensional (tertulis dan lisan) kini telah muncul suatu bentuk perjanjian baru, yaitu perjanjian atau kontrak elektronik. Beberapa dari website-website menggunakan model kontrak baku, beberapa akun media sosial mnenggunakan kesepakatan bersama melalui pesan singkat, namun terkadang penjual menjadi pihak yang mendominasi pembuatan kontrak tersebut. Perumusan masalah penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaturan kekuatan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia? Bagaimana urgensi perlindungan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce? Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang terdiri dari dua bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yang terkait dengan pokok permasalahan dan bahan hukum sekunder berupa literatur-literatur, jurnal-jurnal, makalah-makalah, artikel-artikel serta kamus-kamus yang berkaitan dengan jurnal ini. Pengaturan kekuatan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui e-commerce yang dapat diterapkan di Indonesia kebijakan hukum di bidang hukum e- commerce pada dasarnya telah diatur dan diakui di Indonesia, namun pengaturan tersebut masih secara parsial atau sebagian dari kegiatan e-commerce di Indonesia. Urgensi perlindungan hukum elektronik dalam perikatan jual beli melalui E-Commerce dalam pembuatan kontrak elektronik, pelaku usaha seringkali mencantumkan klausula baku di dalamnya. Semenjak media sosial mewabah dan pelaku usahapun menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan transaksi elektronik, posisi konsumen menjadi semakin lemah. Klausula baku yang dibuat oleh pelaku usaha seringkali memojokkan posisi dari konsumen tersebut. Undang-undang tentang e-commerce harus mengatur tentang kewajiban bagi pelaku usaha untuk memberikan identitasnya dengan jelas, saat mencantumkan spesifikasi produk pada halaman website harus jelas secara detil. Kata Kunci : Perikatan; Jual-Beli; E-Commerce.
Co-Authors Abdul Kadir Achmad Asrori Adhawati, Laela Alwi Fahruzy Nasution Andrei Ramani Annisa, Widya Apriliani, Lilik Ayu Aprilliyanti, Dini Aziza Arizmayadi, M. Yusran Auliya, Lana Auralia, Feby Angel Bawazier, Kamila Fihir Br. Bangun, Nirwana Chairina Chairina, Chairina Chandri, Dining Aidil Dedi Sahputra Napitupulu, Dedi Sahputra DEWI SARTIKA Elanda, Yochi Eliyawati Eliyawati Erma, Zetria Esther, July Fahrul Rizal, Fahrul Faqrurrowzi, Lendra Fatin Nadifa Tarigan Fauzah Cholashotul I’anah Hanafi Pasaribu, Yusuf Harahap, Syaiful Hasibuan, Uli Makmun Hayati, Winta Herlina Manullang HIKMAH, RAUDATUL Ingan Mahuli, Jenda Jayanti Dian Eka Sari, Jayanti Dian Karma, I Nyoman Latifah, Lailatul Ludvia, Istidamatul Lumban Batu, Fider M. Nasor, M. Mahdi Mahdi, Mahdi Mahuli, Jenda Ingan Misdawati, Misdawati Muhlizar Muhlizar Mursal Aziz Nasution, Ramadhany Nasution, Ridwan Naura, Diah Ayu Nazlah Syahaf Nasution nur subiantoro Nurbayanti, Elya Sri Nurmayana, Nurmayana Nursakinah Annisa Lutfin Parinduri, Ramadha Yanti Prayoghi, M. Satrio Priono, Joko Puad Tarigan, Syaipul Rachmah Indawati Rahmaniah, Rahmaniah Ratmawati Malaka RINI RINI Riris Diana Rachmayanti Riswari, Aninditya Ardhana Rizki, Ainur Robiyanti, Dewi Saharani, Della Putri Sahid, Muhammad Salahuddin Salahuddin Samah, Eri Sibuea, Nunti Siti Aminah Hasibuan Susiana, Ilta Syaiful Khoiri Harahap Tanjung, Ali Mukti Tanjung, Yulia Tiara Taufika Hidayati Teja Rinanda Tulim, Anto Yasutome, Takako Yulianti, Anysiah Elly Yulkarnaini Siregar Yusri Yusri Yusuf Hanafi Yusuf Hanafi Pasaribu