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Mardhotillah, Bunga
Fakultas Sains Dan Teknologi, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
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Journal : Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology

 1 
The Effects of Biochar Incorporation on the CO2, N2O, and CH4 Emissions from the Soils of Stallholder Palm Oil Plantations, Jambi Province Indonesia Damris Muhammad; Ngatijo Ngatijo; Ira Galih Prabasari; Bunga Mardhotillah
Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/jaast.v7i3.155

Abstract

The domestic agricultural sector contributes 18% to the national greenhouse gas emissions (GHG); which is higher compared to its global counterpart. Biochar incorporation into the soils shows the potential to reduce soil GHG emissions. The objective of this study was to ascertain how biochar addition affects CO2, N2O and CH4 emissions from the soils of stallholder palm oil plants. Coffee hash was pyrolyzed at 5000C to prepare biochar, which was then ground to pass a 100-mesh sieve. Three plots (50m x 50 m) consisting of 27 subplots (1 m x 1 m) were used as the experimental design in the field. Biochar was incorporated into the soil subplots of 0, 10, and 20-ton biochar/ha. A static chamber was installed on the soil surface to collect gas generated from the soil on days 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, and 60. All gas collection was conducted at 30 min after the chamber lid installation. The soil CO2, N2O, and CH4 emissions of control soils ranged from 712 to 862, 7.28 to 9.46, and -0.0036 to 0.0014 kg/d/ha, respectively. The incorporation of 10 and 20-ton biochar per hectare decreased the emissions of CO2 and N2O up to 16.8% and 33.8%, respectively; whereas an uptake was observed for the CH4 gas. The CO2 and N2O emissions from the 10-ton/ha and 20-ton/ha biochar-incorporated soils differ significantly compared to the control soils, but the CH4 emissions do not. This result shows that biochar incorporation to the oil palm soils reduces the CO2 and N2O emissions, but not CH4 emissions.
Co-Authors Adne Sagita Panjaitan Affan Affan Affan Malik Affan Malik Afif Kurnia Ramadhan Afreni Hamidah Afrianda, Vionica Agustina, Ti’ah Alim, Khairul Alisyahbana, Iman Utoya Amanda, Tasya Amril Fadli Arif Arif Asfahani Asfahani Auqi B. B., S. Farrel Azizah, Suci Midsyahri Bambang Haryadi Basayarahil, S. Farrel Auqi Baswara Corry Sormin CUT MULTAHADAH Damris Muhammad Dawam Mussurur Sipni Desfita Eka Putri Dewi Iriani Ditya Ismi Budiarti Dzaki Ade Alfarez EFENDI Elisa, Edi Fernando Mersa Putra Fuldiaratman Gusmanely Z Gusmanely Z, Gusmanely Z Gusmi Kholijah Haikal, Ibnu Hambali, Jhoni Hadi Harahap, Subur Hermanetty Hermanetty Hermin Nainggolan Hilmiah I Gede Wiratmaja Ira Galih Prabasari Issaura Sherly Kamid Kamid kevin, kevin panjaitan Khaira, Ulfa kholijah, gusmi M Rafly Maretha M. Rizky Ramadhan Maharani, Cindy Maria Risnawati Mubarak, Fadhlul Multahadah, Cut Nabila, Anugrah Putri Ngatijo Ngatijo Niken Rarasati Nizlel Huda Nurhadi, Miranda Sukma Olvin Prasetia Pangesti, Zahwa Rifsya Putri, Nabilah Shahada Rahmawati, Rahmawati rarasati, niken Rayandra Asyhar Rena Augia Putrie Revis Asra Reza, Aidini Desfa Rijaya, Candra Riyan Hidayat Rizqa Raaiqa Bintana Sa'diyah Sa'diyah Safitri, Yuliana Salsa Dyvia Wibowo Sarmada Sarmada Sarmada, Sarmada Seeletse, Solly Matshonisa Sihombing, Febriana Sihotang, Wanti Perinduri Sormin, Corry Sriliah Suzanti Sufri Sufri Sufri Sufri Sundara, Vinny Yuliani Susilawati Susilawati Syahrul Syahrul Syamsyida Rozi Tamrin Fathoni Tedjo Sukmono Trinata, Ario Surya Ulfa Khaira, Ulfa Wardi Syafmen Wardi Syafmen Wardi Syafmen Wijaya, Untung Yanova, Shally Yuniati, Triyana Yurinanda, Sherli Yurinanda, Sherly Yusnidar Yusnidar Z, Gusmanely Zuli Rodhiyah Zurweni Zurweni Zurweni Zurweni Zurweni